İNGİLİZCE DENEME SINAVI 15
1-	Cevap kağıdınızda  Yabancı dil bölümüne işaretleyiniz.
2-	Bu testte 100 soru vardır. Cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır.
3-	Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz.

1-22. sorularda, boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen kelime yada ifadeyi bulunuz.

1-	Linda’s father told her not to stay out until the early morning but to come home at a/an ………..   hour.

A) 	excessive 	B) 	remarkable
	C) 	reasonable 	D) 	estimated
E) 	previous

2-	There is no doubt that English is the most ……… spoken language in the world.

	A) 	usually	B) 	widely
	C) 	rightly	D) 	steadily
	E) 	eventually

3-	Their holiday was completely……………    by a series of unfortunate incidents.

A) 	enhanced 	B) 	reserved
C) 	booked 	D) 	harmed
E) 	ruined

4-	We were able to obtain seats after all because of a late  ……………  

	A) 	delay 	B) 	situation
C) 	indication 	D) 	cancellation
E) 	application

5-	You’re very quiet today. What have you got on your ………… ?
	
	A)	attention 	B)	mind 
	C)	spirit 	D)	mood
	E)	idea

6-	It’s most unwise to………… in a quarrel between a man  and his wife.
	
	A)	involve 	B)	poke 
	C)	mix 	D)	interfere	
	E)	fix
7-	You shouldn’t................ your friends.

	A)	run down	B)	run out of
	C)	run over	D)	run into
	E)	run for

8-  	Sarah is not sure whether to .......... teaching or change her job completely.

A) 	carry on             	B) 	switch off                                                  
C) 	leave   	D) 	set up
E) 	make up

9-	The explorers made a careful note of their route ……………   they could find their way back out of the jungle.

A) 	in order that 	B) 	otherwise
C) 	so as to 	D) 	as long as
E)	unless

10-	It was typical that……………	did I put the
	washing out……………	it started to rain.

A) 	the more/the less	
B) 	not only/but also
	C) 	no sooner/than	
	D) 	neither/nor
	E) 	if only/when

11-	The children all rushed out to meet their father ……………   they heard his car in the drive.

	A)	by the time	B)	while
	C) 	until	D) 	the moment
	E) 	as well as

12-	Rather than going to the park  ……………  has the swings, why don’t we go to the one with the boating-lake?

A) 	where 	B) 	which
C) 	—	D) 	whose
E) 	when

13-	The headmaster knew that it was no accident. Someone had broken the window ……………

A) 	on purpose 	B) 	at once
C) 	by chance 	D) 	in progress
E) 	at least

14- 	Those going…………… the expedition will
	be provided…………… all the necessary
	equipment.

A) 	to/of 	B) 	for/by
C) 	at/from 	D) 	in/to
E) 	on/with

15-	As we drove…………… the border control, we wore aware ………the guards’ hostility.

A) 	across/for 	B) 	into/from
C) 	through/of 	D) 	under/at
E) 	over/by

16-	The police suspect that the burglars………
	in while the guards…………… shift.

A) 	broke/were changing
B) 	had broken/would change
C) 	are breaking/will change
D) 	break/have changed
B) 	would break/had been changing

17-	The tradition, which……………   for centuries, is now falling out of favour.

A) 	was being followed	
B) 	has been followed
C) 	had been following	
D) 	will be following
E) 	are being followed
18- 	The officer said that everyone ……………
	for the day, so they…………… handle my
	enquiry until the next day.

A) 	are finishing/won’t be able to
B) 	was finished/hadn’t been able to
C) 	have finished/weren’t able to
D) 	had finished/wouldn’t be able to
E) 	were finishing/aren’t able to

19-	African elephants……………    from their Indian cousins by the size of their ears.

A) 	have distinguished
B) 	can be distinguished
C) 	used to distinguish
D) 	should have distinguished
E) 	will distinguish

20-	If nothing unexpected…………… this time tomorrow, we …………down the side of a mountain.

A) 	would happen/were skiing
B) 	happens/will be skiing
C) 	had happened/may be siding
D) 	happened/will have been skiing
E) 	might happen/could be skiing

21-	It was such a……………   idea that he was encouraged to set up his own small business.

A) 	best 	B) 	better
C)	worse 	D) 	worst
E) 	good

22-	There has been so ……………    lying over this subject that I don’t think we’ll ever know the .…... story.

	A) 	few/every	B)	many/each
	C) 	much/whole	D) 	little/all
	E) 	plenty of/other

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A lawyer defending a man (23).........of
burglary tried this creative defence: "My client merely inserted his arm into the window and removed a few trifling articles. His arm is not
himself, and I fail to see (24).......... you can
punish (25)..........individual for an offence
committed by his limb." "Well put," the judge replied. "Using your logic, I sentence the defendant's arm to one year's imprisonment.
He can accompany it or not - (26)..........he
chooses." The defendant smiled. With his
lawyer's assistance, he (27)..........his
artificial limb, laid it on the bench, and walked out.

23.
A) 	offended        	B) 	executed
C) 	performed         	D) 	accused
E) 	sentenced

24.
A) 	what                	B) 	whose
C) 	whom               	D) 	which
E) 	how

25.
A) 	the whole       	B) 	someone
C) 	those                   	D) 	somewhat
E) 	anyone

26.
A) 	wherever         	B) 	whichever
C) 	with which       	D) 	the one
E) 	that of

27.
A) 	fastened           	B) 	soothed
C) 	detached             D) 	flattened
E) 	relaxed

28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

An elderly patient needed a heart transplant and discussed his options with his doctor. The doctor said, "We have three possible donors. The first donor is a young, healthy athlete who died in an automobile accident. The second donor is a middle-aged businessman who never drank or smoked and who died (28)..........his private jet. And the third donor is an attorney who died after practising law for 30 years. (29)..........heart do you want?" "I (30)..........the lawyer's heart," said the patient. After a successful transplant, the doctor asked the patient (31)..........he
(32) ..........the lawyer's heart. "It was easy,"
explained the patient, "I wanted a heart that hadn't been used."

28.
A) 	being flown          
B) 	to be flying
C) 	to be flown            
D) 	flying
E) 	to have flown

29.
A) 	Whose 	B) 	How
C) 	Whom	D) 	How much 
E) 	How many

30.
A) 	will take
B) 	have taken
C) 	will have taken
D) 	took
E) 	was taking

31.
A) 	that 	B) 	which 
C) 	why	D) 	whose
E) 	whom

32.
A) 	will choose
B) 	had chosen
C) 	is choosing
D) 	has chosen 
E)	chooses

33-42. sorularda, yarım kalan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-	Despite his ignorance of traffic regulations …….     

	A)		the driver was stopped by the police for speeding
B)	most roads were well-maintained 
	C) 	my brother has never been in trouble with the police
D)		which he didn’t think were necessary at all
E)		the man had been drinking heavily before he got in the car

34-	Before a student decides which course to take at university   ……………    

A)		the first year of study is usually the easiest
B)		it is often a good idea for him to have a year out of education
C) 	there were more people who studied science
D)	so you have to consult at least one
		careers adviser
E)	as an opportunity to see different campuses

35-	…………… it is important to have strength of character and a good understanding of the public.

A)	In order to become a good police officer
B)		While a lot of disagreements between people can easily be solved
C)		By the time a new Prime Minister is elected into office
D)		As getting a good job requires excellent references
E)		Whereas, until recently, marriage was a lifetime commitment

36-	…………… can they really understand  how dreadful the disease is.

A)	By taking blood tests and urine samples
B) 		Patients, as they encounter sickness, at first hand
C)		Although scientists working on a cure cancer themselves
D)		Not until people have suffered from cancer themselves
E)		People who have personally experienced the virus
37-	As soon as she realised her stupid mistake, ….     

A) 	the girl has been feeling very upset about it
B) 		Susan would tell her teacher at the end of the lesson
C)	she phoned the office to put it right
D) 	though she thought it was easy to correct
E)	the test had already finished and it was too late

38-	Even though Britain was once the centre of a powerful empire, ……………      

A)	it had controlled the greater part of India
B)		it had a strong influence over the political structure of other countries
C)		it is constantly extending its rule across Eastern nations
	D)		it’d lost much of its power during that time
E)	it has now been superseded by larger nations

39-	........if we had shopped around a little more.

A)  	We should find some very interesting items
B)  	We could have got a better price
C)   	I suppose we were too impatient
D)   	I've always found it a good idea
E)   	No one will have found a cheaper holiday

40-	........, it is remarkable that he achieved anything at all.

A) 	If so many people hadn't tried to get in his way
B) 	His performance far outstripped 	expectations
C)   When you consider the obstacles he was 	up against
D)  	In order to make sure that everyone was happy with the results
E)  	Since he is remembered as one of history's great men

41- 	Many endangered species can only survive.........

A) 	just like their relatives which became extinct
B)  	the less chance they seem to have
C) 	if their habitats are protected
D)   	because others have already been exterminated
E)  	as they are very sensitive to global warming

42-	I wish I hadn't spent so much money on a new laptop.........

A) 	the less I use it because of my being too busy during the day
B)	than a desktop, which actually would have been more useful for me
C)	that it has far more programs than I actually use
D)  	because the technology has changed so rapidly that it is already obsolete
E)   	that the prices have come down so much in the past year

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43. 	It hasn’t become so much disruptive for that yet. However, the interaction in the class has lessened a bit.

A)   	How do you see the introduction of the computer will have impacts on people?
B)   	How does the Internet affect the communication in your computer class?
C)  	What definition is given for the 'acquisition' of the language?
D)   	Has your student whose misbehaviours are distracting for others changed a lot?
E)   	Who has been nominated for monitoring the maintenance of the room?.

44. 	Their being an incredibly important part of the human - like opposable parts - makes me so keen on them.

A)  	Why can't you tell apart a movie and a theatre performance?
B)   	How many components does a show-programme have?
C)  	Why do you most enjoy comedy works?
D) 	Which side of a comedy is detestable for you?
E)  	 How much do you like a comic novel?

45.	Well, Mr. Tomson, it is Sean who never complies with the decisions of the board.

A)   	Do you believe that he can put this project into practice properly?
B)   	May ! learn the person's name ordering a TV set, please?
C)  	Why don't we make a deal on Sean, the vice-president?
D)  	Whom do you hold responsible for the failure in the marketing?
E)   	Do you suggest that he is the right one for the vacancy?

46.	In a big city, I doubt they are in a small town because they'd be more easily detected,

A)   	Where do you think the fugitives are hiding right now?
B)   	How do the police conduct their search for the prisoners in New York?
C)  	Where do you have matters hard to be solved?
D)  	Will your relatives be in the downtown or countryside?
E)   	Does the gangster prefer metropolitan or small areas as hideout?

47-50 . soruları, İngilizceden Türkçeye çeviriniz.

47-	Many people are unaware of the danger, but air and water pollution are slowly destroying the ecological balance of nature. 

A)		Hala pek çok kişi; doğanın ekolojik dengesinin bozulmasına hava ve su kirliliğinin neden olduğunun farkında değil.
B)		Pek çok kişi kabul etmese de, doğanın ekolojik dengesinin bozulmasına havanın ve suyun tehlikeli biçimde kirletilmesi neden olmaktadır.
C)		Pek çok kişi tehlikenin farkında değil ama hava ve su kirliliği doğanın ekolojik dengesini yavaş yavaş bozmaktadır.
D)		Pek çok kişinin de kabul ettiği gibi, doğanın ekolojik dengesinin bozulması ancak hava ve su kirliliğinin kontrol altına alınması ile önlenebilir.
E)		Doğanın ekolojik dengesini tehdit eden hava ve su kirliliğine rağmen, pek çok kişi bilinçsizce davranmaya devam ediyor.

48-	The number of people using cosmetic products which haven’t been tested on animals is increasing with each day.

A)		Kozmetik ürünlerinin hayvanlar üzerinde denenmesine karşı çıkan insanların sayısı giderek artmaktadır.
B)		Her geçen gün daha çok insan hayvanlar üzerinde denenmemiş kozmetik ürünlerini tercih etmektedir.
C)		Hayvanlar üzerinde denenmemiş kozmetik ürünlerini kullanan insanların sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır.
D)		Her gün çok sayıda kozmetik ürünü, hayvanlar üzerinde bile denenmeden piyasaya sürülmektedir.
E)		Giderek daha çok sayıda insan, kozmetik ürünlerinin hayvanlar üzerinde denenmesine karşı çıkmaktadır.

49-	Most of the early photographers were actually people who had been trained as artists.

A)		Eskiden ressamların çoğu fotoğraf kadar gerçek resimler yaparlardı.
D)		İlk zamanlar fotoğrafçılar aynı ressamlar gibi eğitilirlerdi.
C)		Eskiden pek çok insan fotoğrafçıları ressam olarak düşünürdü.
D)		İlk fotoğrafçıların çoğu aslında ressam olarak eğitilmiş kişilerdi.
E)		Eskiden fotoğrafçıların çoğu ayın zamanda ressamdılar.

50-	Switzerland has maintained its independence and present boundaries since 1815.

A)	1815’ten beri İsviçre bağımsızlığını ve
		bugünkü sınırlarını korumuştur.
B)		İsviçre bugünkü sınırlarına bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1815 yılında kavuşmuştur.
C)		Bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1815 yılından bu yana İsviçre’nin sınırları hep aynı kalmıştır.
D)		1815’te bağımsızlığına kavuştuğunda İsviçre’nin sınırları şu anki sınırlarıyla aynıydı.
E)		İsviçre’nin şu anki sınırları 1815 yılında. bağımsızlığın kazanılmasından sonra belirlendi.

51-54 . soruları, Türkçeden İngilizceye çeviriniz.

51-	Devam eden kuraklığa rağmen çiftçiler bu yıl iyi bir ürün bekliyor. 

A)		The farmers are waiting for the drought to end before they talk about this year’s crop.
B)		If the drought continues the farmers won’t  able to get a good crop this year.
C)		Since the drought is continuing the farmers aren’t expecting a good crop this year.
D)		In spite of the continuing drought, the farmers are expecting a good crop this year.
E)		The farmers are expecting the drought to continue and this will affect the crop this year.

52-	Özel olarak kiralayabileceğiniz tekneler dışında adaya ulaşmanın tek yolu iki saatte bir kalkan gemilerdir.

A)		Besides taking one of the ships that depart every two hours, you can also get to the island by hiring a private boat.
B)		Other than boats you can hire privately, the only way to get to the island is by ships, which depart every two hours.
C)		In order to get to the island, you can either hire a private boat or take the ship, which leaves every two hours.
D)		There are two ways to get to the island, one of which is hiring a boat privately, and the other Is taking the regular ship.
E)		If you don’t want to use the ships that run every two hours, you can only get to the island by hiring a private boat.

53-	Bazı geleneklerimizin kaynağına ilişkin kesin delil yoktur.

A)		We don’t know exactly where some of our customs originated.
B)		There is little evidence about how some of our customs started.
C)		The sources of some of our traditions are not very clear.
D)		Much of the information about how some of our traditions started is not clear.
E)		There is no precise evidence as to the origins of some of our customs.

54-	Daha stresli olmasına  rağmen kendi işini yürütüyor olması kesinlikle çok keyif vericidir.

A) 		The person who runs his own business is exposed to more stress,  but he is certainly much happier.
B)		Running one’s own business is very satisfying even though one may find it more stressful.
C)		Although it is more stressful, running one’s own business is definitely pleasing.
D) 	Despite its more stressful nature, everybody wishes to run their business;
E)		A person will certainly feel a lot more satisfied, though more stressed in his own business.

55-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Most “bulimia” sufferers eat enormous amounts of food in secrecy, without much appreciation for the taste or quality of it. Following these periods, they often feel guilty and out of control and so try to get rid of the food through vomiting, over-exercising or not eating for several days. There are definite dangers associated with the disease, such as heart attack, caused by a chemical imbalance in the body resulting from vomiting. People who vomit a lot will also lose the enamel on their teeth, which subsequently become highly sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. Fortunately, there are various methods of treatment and all of them have proven to be effective, if properly carried out.

55-	According to the passage, those who suffer from “bulimia”    ……………

A)	do not eat good quality or tasty food
B)	are much fatter than other people
C)	usually eat a lot in privacy
D)		can’t help eating when they find good food
E) 	are too lazy to take regular exercise

56-	The passage states that a bulimia victim’s vomiting   ……………   

A)		eventually leads to severe problems with body temperature
B)	may not be noticed by others for many
		years
C)		has a great influence over his emotional well-being
D) 	can adversely affect his heart function
E)	comes from a chemical irregularity in his body

57-	One can conclude from the passage that ………

A)		the patient’s vomiting is the worst part of the illness
B) 		a cure for bulimia is still being researched 
C) 	the illness occurs as a result of bad
	eating habits.	
D)	bulimia Is not an incurable condition
E) 		taking exercise Is the most effective way to fight bulimia

58-60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

In 1984, the Dutch government decided to conduct an experiment in order to solve the problem of overcrowding in prisons. For a trial period of six months, criminals convicted of minor offences, such as shop-lifting, vandalism and other non-violent crimes had a choice of punishment. They could, instead of serving a prison sentence, do “community service”. One youth, for example, who had stolen an elderly gentleman’s car, paid for his misdeed by entirely redecorating his victim’s house. Nearly all the offenders who chose this form of punishment did not reoffend. The success of the experiment has placed ‘community service’ permanently in the Dutch penal system.

58-	The passage tells us that the Dutch government   ……………  

A)		was notorious for carrying out experiments on prisoners
B)	only chose young offenders for the experiment
C)		initially only changed its penal code for a limited time
	D)		was the first to try out “community service”
E)	was trying to bring the crime rate down

59-	The main reason for introducing community service was ……………   

A)		to try and decrease the number of minor offenders
B)		to assist victims in recovering from crimes against them
C)	to get cheap labour for public services
D)		to reduce the number of criminals going to prison
E)		to give prisoners more freedom of choice in prison

60-	The favourable outcome of the experiment meant that  …………… 

A)		there was a noticeable fall in crime rates in the country
B)	other countries soon copied it
C)	criminals had shorter sentences to serve
D)		very few minor crimes were committed in the country
E)		the government adopted the system from then on

61-63. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Nail manicuring is an area of beauty care that historians believe to have its roots in the ancient civilizations of Africa, where well-cared for hands were a sign of a rich and leisurely lifestyle. The earliest methods for manicuring nails come from Egypt, where strong nails on both men and women indicated health and wealth. The fingertips of the rich would be soaked in milk and then rubbed with chalk to attain a pale colour. These bleached nails were then coated with a see-through varnish, made from the sap of cedar trees. The hands were then exposed to strong sunlight which dried the varnish and was believed to harden the nails.

61-	According to the passage, ancient civilisations  ……………     

A)	used to look after themselves very well
B)		regarded nails as an Indication of a person’s financial status
C)		devised nail-care purely for reasons of health
D) 	put great importance on whether a person belonged to a rich or poor class
E)		needed strong nails in order to perform the difficult tasks of the time

62-	The writer states that, in ancient Egypt …………    

A)		people underwent a series of treatments for nail—care
B)	both men and women were known for
	their strong nails
C)		only rich people were wealthy enough to undergo a manicure
D)	pale nails were preferable to coloured ones
E)		a liquid resembling milk was used to moisturise the skin around the nails

63-	By reading the passage, we can infer that ………     

A)		only cedar trees had transparent sap, suitable for varnish
B)		the nail varnish also helped to protect trees from disease
C)		Egyptians knew that vitamin D could be acquired from sunlight
D)		holding one’s hands in the sun was the final step in the manicure process
E)		the varnish was applied for aesthetic reasons, rather than for health

64-66. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Jane Campion was born in Wellington, New Zealand, and now lives in Sydney, Australia. Having graduated with a degree in Anthropology in 1975, she began film making in the early 1980s, attending the Australian School of Film and Television. Her feature film, “The Piano”, won the 1993 Paine D’or at Cannes. Campion found that she was drawn back to the colonial past of her country of birth, New Zealand. She wanted to explore the way emotions and situations might have been experienced in another century. Thus, she created three fictional characters, Ada, Stewart and Baines, and set them in the powerful landscape of New Zealand a hundred years ago.

64-	Prom the passage, we can say that Jane Campion ……………     

A) 		has never left her native country 
B)		has conducted many studies of tribesmen in New Zealand
C) 	quit her university education for the sake of film making
D)		makes films though she studied a different subject at university
E) 		worked as a professional anthropologist until 1975

65-	The writer tells us that, in her film “The Piano”, Campion……………     

A)		dealt with factual events rather than fictional ones
B)		attempted to illustrate how her homeland was colonised
C)		reflected the dramatic changes in New Zealand’s scenery over the last century
D)		couldn’t help being emotional in Certain situations
E) 		tried to visualise life in New Zealand a century ago

66-	It’s clear from the passage that ……………    

A)		New Zealand’s landscape has deteriorated in the last century
B)		Campion was particularly interested in life in New Zealand in previous centuries
	C) 	Campion discovered a lot about her family’s heritage while filming “The Piano”
D)		the emotions of New Zealanders are quite different from other cultures
E)		Campion had difficulty finding sufficient material in modern society to use in her film
67-69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The artistic tradition of India is one of the oldest and richest in the world. The tradition spans about 8,000 years and comprises masterpieces in all major artistic media, such as architecture, sculpture, painting, textiles, and ceramics. The genius of the Indian artists is most clear in sculpture, however. Some of the works of classical Gupta and medieval sculpture are regarded  as supreme achievements of world art. Unlike much of the great art of the West, many pieces of Indian sculpture are the work of anonymous artisans who produced them not for their own fame but in the service of religion.

67-	It’s clear from the passage that   …………    

A)		the sculpture of the western world is superior to that of India
B)		India has produced a lot of artisans, but none has achieved great fame
C)		Indian artists have produced excellent pieces in every major branch of art 
D)		India has very few achievements in art outside sculpture
E)		the best examples of Indian art were produced in the past, when the country was very rich 

68-	It’s stated in the passage that Indian sculpture ………….          

	A)		was produced exclusively in the Gupta era
B)		is not as well-known as Indian painting and architecture
C)		is often considered almost as successful as western sculpture
D)		was largely created by people whose names are not known
E)		were produced by artists who were also great religious people

69-	It can be concluded that in India ………      

A)		anonymous artisans have done better work than those whose names are known
B)		some excellent works of art were produced for religious purposes
C)		sculpture was not encouraged due to the restrictions Imposed by the religion
D)		artistic traditions were not confined to only a few media as in the West
E)		only those artists who served religion became famous
70-72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Extinction, in geological history, is the complete disappearance of a species of living organism. This occurs when the number of deaths begins to exceed the number of  births among members of the species, over its geographical range, and the trend is not interrupted or reversed. Episodes of mass extinction are distinguished by the simultaneous, worldwide disappearance of many different species. The first scientific evidence of mass extinctions was discovered in the fossil record by the French palaeontologist Georges Cuvier early in the 19th century.

70-	According to the passage, when we say that a species has become extinct, we mean …….…..            

A)		more deaths are occurring among the members of that species than births
B)		the size of that society has become too big for its geographical area to sustain all of its members
C)		the members of that species have totally disappeared from the Earth
	D)		the whole group is under threat from geographical hazards
E)		the individual members of that species have moved to another geographical range in search of food

71-	The occurrence of mass-extinctions ……         

A)	isn’t yet fully understood by the scientific world
B)		is much more common than the extinctions of single species
C)	has increased in the nineteenth century
D)		has been known of since the beginning of the last century
E)		cannot be stopped by currently employed methods

42-	The passage implies that ……………       

A)		there have been instances when many species all over the world died out at the same time
B)		the first mass extinction occurred in France at the beginning of the nineteenth century
C)		French palaeontologists had been the only ones to do research on mass extinctions until recently 
D)		every species on earth is in danger of becoming extinct one day
E)		one species of living organism may cause another to become extinct by killing large numbers of its members
73-75. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Although the term fable can be applied to any work of fiction, it most frequently denotes a brief tale in which animals or inanimate objects speak and behave like humans, usually to advance a moral point. Like other myths and legends, fables appear in the earliest records of widely separated cultures. In the 16th  century, Sanskrit tales came to Europe via Persia. Earlier versions of similar tales, however, had probably reached classical Greece and were reflected in the tales of Aesop. A large body of fables, based on Aesopian models was created in the Middle Ages.

73-	The author states that fables……………       

A)		are the only literary type in which the main characters are animals or inanimate objects
B)		were first narrated in Sanskrit and were later translated into Greek
C)		have been found in the records of many different civilizations
D)		are all derived from the 16th  century Sanskrit tales
E)		used to be considered immoral in various cultures

74-	As mentioned in the passage, Aesop……

A)		was the most influential fable-teller of the Middle Ages
B)		took all of his fables from Persian sources
C)		was the person who brought fables to Europe from Persia
D)		served as the inspiration for some later authors of fables
E)		had been to India to learn how to read and write in Sanskrit

75-	We can infer from the passage that ……           

A)	the best fables were created in Europe
B)		Europe was on good terms with Persia in the 16th  century 
C)		Sanskrit tales were the origins of many literary types
D)		fables very often involve things that cannot really happen	
E)		classical Greeks didn’t create new fables, but communicated old ones

76-80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.

76-	Having arrived early at the church, Martin sat down at the front listening to the music.

A)		After Martin had arrived at the church early he heard a lovely music at the front.
B)		After he had arrived at the church early, Martin sat down at the front and listened to the music.
C)		In order to sit down at the front and listen to the music he arrived at the church early. 
D)		At the church Martin wanted to listen to the music so he arrived at the church early.
E)		Martin found a seat at the front because he came to the church early.

77-	Despite the difference in the political ideas, decisions were taken by consensus.

A)		Although there were different political ideas, most of the members accepted the idea.
B)		In spite of the different political ideas, they all used their votes.
C)		They forced the politicians to take decisions together.
D)		Although there were different political ideas, all of the members accepted the ideas.
E)		Since there were different ideas they couldn't find the solution.

78-	Problems never seem quite so bad if we can see the funny sides of them.

A)		You can solve your problems even if they seem so bad.
B)		Although the problems which you face are so bad you can see the funny sides of them.
C)		If we can find something funny with our problems they never seem so bad.
D)		When we confront with problems we must laugh at them.
E)		It is very important to look into the problems when you have them.

79-	There are people who, without formal qualifications, still manage to secure well paid jobs.

A)		Some jobs can pay very well, but the workers must have certain qualifications.
B)		Many people know from an early age what job they want and get it regardless of their education.
C)		A number of highly-paid jobs in management and security are open to unqualified candidates.
D)		Although they don’t have the standard qualifications, some people nevertheless get high salary jobs.
E)		High-salaried work, particularly in management continues to be done people who are not properly qualified.

80-	I had never been skiing until we visited Austria last year.

A)		I’d been skiing for a year by the time we arrived in Austria.
B)		My first attempt at skiing took place last year while we were in Austria.
C)		I haven’t been skiing since the year I went to Austria.
D)		It was a year ago that I travelled to Austria and went skiing.
E)		I often went skiing during our trip to Austria last year.

81-85. sorularda parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.

81-	…………… . We were all astonished at the news, for it had stood empty for ages, ever since its owner, an eccentric old lady, had died in rather strange circumstances, and the matter had never been satisfactorily cleared up. 

A)		Overnight, and without any sign of a break-in, the collection of paintings disappeared.
B)		The poor dog, not having anyone to look after him after Mrs Higgins’ death, was starving
C)		Despite months of investigations, the mystery had never been solved
D)		We woke up one morning to the sounds of demolition
E)		We heard that the big house on the hill had at last been sold
82-	After several years’ worth of study, Dave felt he had sufficient qualities to make him attractive as a new recruit for an employer. …………… With that in mind, he decided to apply for a job in  advertising, which he knew he would be more than suitable for.

A) 		His father had plenty of contacts in the university, so this made things much easier
B)		During his education, he had developed a sound knowledge of media and public relations
C)		The pay he was offered covered his travelling expenses and allowed him to travel more
D)		Soon after graduating, he started searching for vacancies in the paper
	E) 	Despite the economic recession, he felt confident that something would turn up eventually

83-	…………… Many of them are written in a very simple style that can be understood by children and adults alike. They often make use of animals as characters which have obvious and exaggerated qualities, such as the ‘wicked wolf’ or the ‘cunning fox’. There is nearly always a strong moral message which the tale conveys to its readers.

A)		Bible stories, while containing much that is of use, are sometimes hard to interpret out of context
B)		Technical instructions for electronic equipment are not necessarily as complex as one might imagine
C)		A great deal of useful information about nature can be found by simply watching wildlife documentaries on television 
D)		Fables, which are concerned with basic human truths, are a fundamental part of all literary traditions
E)		Animal rights is a very controversial issue, and a number of opinions have been put forward by people from both sides

84-	Samantha’s cassette collection, which she had been building over several years, now contained well over 1000 different titles. There was, however, one problem which seemed impossible to avoid, and it was worrying her more and more. …………… This meant, sadly, that the only way to preserve her collection undamaged was to stop playing it.

A) 		Because they were so old, many of the cassettes had become dirty and often got tangled up in the machine when played
B)		With the increased cost of new cassettes, she hadn’t got enough money left to buy clothes any more
C) 	Probably from listening to too much loud music, her hearing had become seriously impaired
D) 	Her boyfriend frequently complained about her wanting to stay in and listen to music instead of going out with him
E) 		Since buying a new computer, however, she had lost a lot of her interest In music

85-	In many countries in ancient times, public baths were a standard requirement. ……………     Consequently, everybody, rich and poor alike, went to the baths. For a workman, it was simply to get clean. For a high-born lady, by contrast, it was a ritual of attendants, accessories and polite courtesies.

A)		This level of hygiene was, however, considered unnecessary by certain members of the poorer classes
B)		The Romans first designed a system of underground water pipes to supply houses
C)		This was due to the fact that private residences did not have bathing facilities
D)		In fact, those who could afford to sometimes spent entire days soaking in the hot waters
E)		Surprisingly, the idea of a swimming pool for recreational purposes did not come about till much later

86-90. sorularda verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86- 	You are in a bus on the way to school. The bus driver and you know each other as you see him every morning. You need money to pay the bus fare. Suddenly you notice that you have forgotten your wallet at home. Having no money to give the driver you say:

A) 	You just look like one of my close friends. 
B) 	Can I get out of the bus at the next station? 
C) 	Would you mind if I can't pay for the bus fare? 
D) 	I won't give it to you now. Maybe next time.  Okay?
E) 	Sorry, I have forgotten my wallet at home. Can I pay next time?

87-	You buy what you think is fresh milk from a shop, but when you get home, you notice that it is past its sell-by date. You take it back and ask for another bottle. The shop-keeper says apologetically:

A)		Put it back on the shelf. A careless customer will buy it.
B)	The dates on the bottles are not always true.
C)		We don’t accept responsibility for goods that customers damage in the shop.
D)		If you pour it on some cornflakes, you won’t notice the difference.
E)		Here’s a carton of today’s milk. I’m sorry for the inconvenience.

88-	Your friend is looking for a flat-mate and knows that you’re about to leave home. You tell her that you might be interested. Excited to hear that, she says:

A)		I don’t think I can pay the rent this month. I can’t afford the place alone.
B)	I’m sorry, but I’d prefer to live on my own. 
C)		Well, I found the place, so I’ve already chosen my bedroom.
D)		Great! Why don’t you come round to see it tomorrow?
E)		They’re nice and quiet and they always look after the cat when I go away.

89-	You are at the station meeting someone, but you don’t know when the train is due to arrive. You ask a guard and he says:

A)		It closes in half an hour, but it opens again for tea at half past four.
B) 		It was supposed to be here at 10.23, but there’s a fifteen minute delay.
C)		Your train is the fast Intercity, so you don’t have to change.
D)		Left-luggage is down the platform on the right and the maximum storage time is 24 hours.
E)	It departs from platform 8 every 40 minutes,

90- 	You go out for a dinner with your boy friend for the first time but while you are at the restaurant you dislike his attitudes so you make an excuse to return home and say:
	
	A) 	When will the waiter come to ask our order?
	B) 	How much will you have to pay? I think this is a luxurious one.
	C) 	I'd rather we went to another place after
having our dinner here.
	D) 	This is the first and the last time I have made a mistake such as going out with you.
	E) 	I don't feel well, I have a headache and we'd better postpone this to another time.

91-95. sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

91- 	Marion : Please try some of this prawn 
			cocktail.
	Jenny	: ……………
	Marion: Oh, dear! If I’d known, I’d have 
			made something different.

A)		Mmm, have you got any tomato ketchup to put on it?
B)		It looks delicious, but I’m afraid I’m allergic to seafood.
C)	I’d love to — it smells fantastic!
D)	What kind of dish did you cook it in?
E)	It doesn’t contain cream, does it?

92-	Janice	: This jam is quite delicious.
	Ella		: It’s lovely, isn’t it? My sister 
			made it.
	Janice	:  ………              
	Ella		: No chance — she won’t even 
			give it to me!

A) 		I don’t suppose she’d give me the recipe, would she?
B)	She could make a fortune selling it. you know.
C)		Do you think she would let me have a jar?
D)	Has she told you what ingredients she uses?
E)		She’s obviously an expert. She should give cooking lessons!

93-	Christopher: Why are you reading that 
			magazine upside down?
	Katrina: ………
	Christopher: Oh, I hate abstract art. It has 
			no meaning at all.

A) 		There’s an odd picture in it which looks better that way.
B)		Because the answers to the crossword are printed like that.
C)		I’m not reading It. I’m shading the sun from my eyes.
D)		Why not? It’s a skill that might come in useful one day!
E)		The publishers have attached the centre pages the wrong way up.

94-	Waiter	: You seem very happy today. Has 
			something happened?
	Richard	: I should say so! I’ve just got the results through from my end of year exams.
	Waiter	: ……………                
	Richard	: Well, all except for art, but I didn’t expect to pass that anyway.

A)		I thought you’d decided not to take them after all.
B)		Me, too. I failed most of the ones I thought I’d do well in.
C)		Well done! Are you applying for a place at university, then?
D) 	Really? Does that mean you passed them all?
E)		Yes. I’ve heard that this year’s were much harder than last year’s.
95- 	Carol	: Excuse me, do you have any 
	brochures about summer holidays in the south of Spain?
	Agent	: Of course, Madam. Which area in 
			particular were you interested in?
Carol	: ……………
Agent	: In that case, might I suggest a 
		vacation away from the noise of 
		the coast, perhaps in the 
		mountains?

A)		I hear that there are some excellent ski resorts open during the winter months.
B)		It doesn’t matter, so long as it’s in the height of the season. I want lots of fun and excitement this year.
C)		Somewhere with plenty of countryside to explore. I’m not all that bothered about beaches and discos. 
D)		If possible, I’d like a room on the ground floor near the sea. My husband has trouble walking long distances, you see.
E)		Can you tell me what kind of luggage restrictions to expect at the airport?

96-100. sorularda, anlam bakımından parçanın 
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

96.	I)There are a few of the problems the economy still faces. II) The clear and present danger is inflation. III) Another problem area of the economy is housing. IV) When the demand for goods is strong, both industry and labour find it easy to pass rising costs 
along the consumer. V) Government control of prices may be the only 	alternative to runaway inflation.

A) I         B) II           C) III         D) IV              E) V

97.	(I) 	Most of Bombay's newest citizens are from rural villages. (II)	 Many of the citizens are refugees from disasters  such as floods and drought. (III) The rest of the citizens are refugees from the exciting demands of their 	own local societies. (IV) Bombay promises not only of work but also of the  anonymity of big city life. (V) Some of the citizens working in dockyards earned about 15,000 rupees a month.

A) I         B) II         C) III          D) IV            E) V
98.	(I) John Wayne died, but he did not leave us. 
(II) The world lost a film giant when he died, but his spirit and his film contributions will remain for years to come. (III) There are many famous actors like John Wayne, maybe more famous than him. (IV) He represented the tough hero, the frontiersman, and the adventurer. (V) Even when the odds were against him, Wayne stood up and fought.

A) I          B) II            C) III        D) IV             E) V

99-	I) There is one very specific social and political concern that many people feel passionately about. II) It’s the matter of armament, which is one of the greatest ongoing problems facing public citizens.
	III) They argue that the environment  should have much greater priority on government agendas. IV) Indeed, weapons have always been a controversial issue, V) And it is sometimes difficult to see both sides of the arguments, for and against them.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III        D) IV           E)V

100-I) Actress Elizabeth Taylor troubled by health and personal problems in recent years, has been diagnosed with a brain tumour. 
	II) She continued her fight against weight and drug dependency problems for many years. 
	Ill) It is to be surgically removed shortly, and Taylor is expected to recover fully. IV) During the operation, a ‘benign mass’ will be removed from her left frontal lobe. V) The surgery will take place ten days before her 65th  birthday, so she hopes to be well enough to celebrate.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III        D) IV           E)V