İNGİLİZCE DENEME SINAVI 13
1-	Cevap kağıdınızda  Yabancı dil bölümüne işaretleyiniz.
2-	Bu testte 100 soru vardır. Cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır.
3-	Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz.

1-22. sorularda, boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen kelime yada ifadeyi bulunuz.

1-	I’ll make a decision on the …………of the facts, not on rumours and gossip.

A) 	basis 	B) 	matter
C) 	centre 	D) 	security
E) 	topic

2-	Everybody is very anxious about the ………  of the negotiations.

	A)	outbreak 	B)	outcome 
	C)	output 	D)	outlook
	E)	input 

3-	My mother usually buys whole coffee beans and ……………  them herself because she thinks the taste is fresher.

A) 	slices	B) 	stirs 
C) 	pulls	D) 	grinds
E) 	boils

4-	Be careful! Here’s a wasps’ nest. Don’t …………  it. 

	A)	interfere 	B)	disturb 
	C)	blast 	D)	thrill
	E)	make

5-		No, it’s no good. I’ve………… my time in trying to make it work.

	A)	spent 	B)	spoiled 
	C)	consumed 	D)	wasted
	E)	conserved

6-	It’s a shame that many Westerners are ……………    with their food while, at the same time, a great number of people starve in other parts of the world.

A) 	abundant 	B) 	tasteless 
C) 	scarce 	D) 	preserved
E) 	wasteful
7-	It was such a ……………    populated region that many people’s nearest neighbours were over two kilometres away.

A) 	seriously 	B) 	casually
C) 	sparsely 	D) 	regularly
E) 	constantly

8-	In the interests of safety, all visitors were requested to  ……………  their cigarettes before entering the exhibition.

A) 	break in 	B) 	put out
C) 	pull up 	D) 	turn down
E) 	set off

9. 	I’ll be away tomorrow. Can we………. meeting until next week?

	A)	put off	B)	take up
	C)	go out	D)	see off
	E)	watch out

10-	…………… her description, the victim said that her attacker had a small, red scar……………	his chin.

A) 	In/on 	B) 	For/with
C) 	During/in 	D) 	By/through
E) 	Upon/at

11- 	Surprisingly, Mark looks very old   ……………  a man who is only ……………   his mid-thirties.

A) 	with/at 	B) 	at/on
C) 	for/in 	D) 	to/around
E) 	like/of

12-	The shop-owner left the couple on their own ……………   they could decide privately whether to buy the machine or not.

	A) 	as soon as	B) 	due to
	C) 	although	D) 	so that
	E) 	in order to
13-	Let’s go for a quick game of tennis …………… there’s still enough light.

A)	yet	B) 	while
C)  	before	D) 	after	
E) 	otherwise

14-	It’s really quite easy to program videos, ……………complicated the instructions may seem at first.

A) 	however 	B) 	in spite of 
C) 	nevertheless 	D) 	even if
E) 	though

15- 	“Is Jim picking you up this evening?”
“.…………… , but he hasn’t phoned to confirm it yet.”

A) 	So does he	
B) 	I’m afraid not
C) 	Neither is he	
D) 	I hope so
	E) 	He isn’t, though

16-	Sally’s new flat is very …………… ours, but her bathroom and kitchen are a little larger.

A) 	the same as 	
B) 	different from
C) 	far more than 	
D) 	rather than
E) 	similar to

17-	…………… number of people using public
transport is steadily declining, and this, in return, will lead to ……………   rise in fares.

	A) 	A/the	
	B) 	A few/another
	C) 	More/some	
	D) 	The/a	
	E) 	Fewer/much
18-	The driver told the hitchhiker that he	…………… all the way to Birmingham but he …………… him as far as Manchester.

A) 	wouldn’t go/took 
B) 	aren’t going/has taken
C) 	wasn’t going/could take
D) 	hadn’t gone/would take
E) 	won’t be going/might take

19-	The atmosphere of the match ……………   extremely tense when a total of seven players   ……………  the red card in the first half. 

	A) 	grew/were shown
	B) 	had grown/showed
	C) 	has grown/are shown
	D) 	will grow/have shown
	E) 	was growing/had been shown

20-	Unless his marks ………	dramatically in the next month, he ……… this exam.

A) 	will improve/is failing
B) 	improve/is going to fail
C) 	have improved/fails
D) 	are improving/has failed
E) 	were improving/would have failed

21-	Have you ever wished you  ……………  this car as it’s obviously causing you a lot of trouble?

A)	wouldn’t buy	
B) 	aren’t buying
C) 	couldn’t buy	
D) 	haven’t bought
E) 	hadn’t bought

22-	It says on the packet that these tablets …………    out of children’s reach.

	A) 	will have kept	
B) 	ought to keep
C) 	should have kept 	
D) 	must be kept 
E) 	had better keep

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Unaccompanied by an associated mountain chain, Mt. Kilimanjaro is singularly magnificent and hypnotic as it rises majestically above the African plains (23)........ a height of almost 20,000 feet. (24).......the largest freestanding mountain in the world, and Africa's highest peak, Kilimanjaro is a challenge for mountaineers and trekkers worldwide. (25) ........its immense size, Kilimanjaro's summit is surprisingly accessible to those who are in good physical condition and (26)........to undertake the ascent. The summit is permanently covered with ice and is composed of three volcanic peaks, of which the highest, Kibo, is the most popular for climbers. (27) ........at the top, the panoramic view of the Rift Valley and surrounding landscape at sunrise is truly magnificent.

23.
A) 	to 	B) 	among
C)	in 	D)	for
E)	upon

24.
A) 	Such as 	B)	As 
C)	So	D) 	Such
E) 	More

25.
A) 	Even though 	B) 	Despite 
C) 	However	D) 	Owing to
E) 	While

26.
A) 	such an ambitious
B) 	so ambitious that
C) 	ambitious enough
D) 	more ambitious than
E) 	too ambitious

27.
A) 	As 	B) 	Whereas
C) 	Where	D) 	Once
E) 	Besides

28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

One day, a lawyer who had just bought a new
car was very eager to (28)........it.......to his
colleagues, when (29).........a truck came out
of (30)..........and took off the driver's side
door as he stood right there. "Nooo!" he
screamed, because he knew that (31).........
how hard a mechanic tried to fix it, it would never be the same. Finally, a cop came by, and the lawyer ran up to him yelling, "My Jaguar door was just ruined by some foolish driver!!!" "You're a lawyer, aren't you?" asked the policeman. "Yes, I am, but. what does this have to do with my car?!?!" the lawyer screamed. "Ha! You lawyers are always so materialistic. All you care about is your possessions. I bet you haven't even noticed
that your left arm is missing, (32)..........?" the
cop said. The lawyer looked down at his side and exclaimed, "My Rolex!"

28.
A) 	fix...up 
B) 	pull...away 
C) 	show...off
D) 	see...off
E) 	break...down

29.
A) 	at present              
B) 	out of sight
C) 	in contrast             
D) 	all of a sudden
E) 	for the time being

30.
A) 	everywhere 
B) 	elsewhere 
C) 	someone
D) 	nowhere
E) 	whoever

31.
A) 	no matter 
B) 	whenever 
C) 	whereas
D) 	as if
E) 	even though

32.
A) 	isn't it 
B) 	aren't you 
C)	do l
D) 	hasn't it 
E) 	have you

33-42. sorularda, yarım kalan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-	So as to cut the company’s annual losses, ……..
 
A)	many of its staff have been made redundant
B)	from what they were the previous year
C)	the workers are going on strike over their pay
D)	for the sake of the long-standing customers
E)		there are, however, encouraging signs in the market

34-	No matter how hard the ship’s crew tried  ………  

A)	as the storm was growing worse by the second
B)	three sailors had already been lost at sea
C)		it’s doubtful whether the ship is strong enough to withstand the waves
D)		it was impossible to make any progress in the rough seas
E)		they finally managed to pull the anchor out of the bed of rock

35-	. ……………, the clothes still remained covered in oil.

A)		Although John had only just returned from the garage
B)		As washing machines were not as advanced in past decades 
C)		Despite having been washed and rinsed three times
D)	In order to make- sure they were clean
E)	Not having used bleach to remove the stains

36-	They’d expected it to be the best party of the year, ……………       

A)		so celebrities from all over the country might come
B)		even though it had been widely advertised in the papers
C)	but, in the end, it was a great disappointment
D)		and everyone complained about the bad organization 
E)	provided, of course, everything goes as planned
37-	As a consequence of the company’s past lack of reliability ,  ……………

A)		most of the customers have ceased doing business with them
B)		orders for their latest range have absolutely flooded in
C)		It was decided that computerisation would further increase their efficiency
D)		morale amongst the workers had never been higher	
E)		the directors awarded the heads of department a large bonus 

38-	…………… that only the most experienced applicants can be considered.

A)		There is a wide range of adhesive products on the market
B)		The response to the job advert has been so great
C)		The business world now has many top management positions open to women
D)		Even if people pass all three initiative tests
E)		The government is expected to begin a new job training scheme

39. 	A new campaign is about to be launched 
	……….

A)   	however the committee members were volunteer
B)   	because there aren't any people, who are poor, in the country.
C)   	no matter what will be done for saving rainforests
D)   	only if they can raise a consciousness and charity.
E)   	lest they should give a hand to deprived students.

40.  At a first glance seemed being a successful businessman, ……

A)   	although the company has great expectations from him.
B)   	if he had had enough qualifications for the post offered.
C)   	since Robert had fiscal worries about his firm.
D)   	whereas Emily used to have brilliant ideas on the work.
E)   	despite his lack of money to start the business.
41. 	Instead of employing the strategy offered by the vice-president ……….

A)   	it proved to be somewhat efficient on the sales.
B)   	each member foresaw the profit margin with the strategy.
C)   	the board will absolutely take the advantage of it.
D)   	they are going to have public opinion polls on the feasibility.
E)   	Donald is estimated that he will agree on a worker's pension.

42.	………, for the Great Alexander decided to establish a city there.

A)  	Despite the Egyptian people are still proud of attracting millions of tourists to pyramids
B)   	Alexandria was given the name of a conqueror
C)  	Though a great number of commanders besieged Alexandria
D)   	Egyptians think that pyramids are sacred places
E)   	He was such an ambitious emperor for his subject

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43.	Certainly, yes. His family has been missing him since he started the military service.

A)   	Do you have any predictions on who is to be permitted before the assigned time?
B)  	What would you say about whether Mr. Robson is entitled to be released much before?
C)  	What about Robert who has been urging us to leave so early?
D)  	Are you in favour of the fact that we really should approve his early leaving?
E)  	Would you mind if he stayed no more than a few hours?

44. 	Well, I was 50 when I made up my mind to do that.

A)   	In which year were you when you took up bringing out old memoirs?
B)   	How did all these happen in your last fifties?
C)  	When exactly did you ever think over writing autobiography?
D)  	Don't you wonder your age to put all the old days into a book?
E)   	My first experience with machines took place in the early 1920's. What about you?

45. 	You know that I am a fastidious person, so I monitored every step.

A)   	Why didn't you need to examine how the construction continued?
B)  	Was it OK for the workmen to be visited by the owner of the building?
C)  	How did your personality features influence all the on-going construction?
D)  	What is the best procedure for you to ensure that everything is carefully done?
E)   	How did you make sure your business was being conducted properly?

46. 	Of course. They believe there is five-to-ten year time for such electronic revolutions to occur.

A)   	How many years do scientists need for transforming the home-apparatus radically?
B)   	Has anyone made predictions about what precisely will happen?
C)  	Can you foresee which tool will be so widespread in the following decade?
D)  	When do you think mobile phones replace personal computers as the devices of choice?
E)   	Do your colleagues at university expect fundamental changes on the Internet?

47-50 . soruları, İngilizceden Türkçeye çeviriniz.

47-	For Ethiopia, a country of nearly 45 million people, preserving agricultural land is a matter of life and death. 

A)		Etiyopya’da nüfusun 45 milyona yaklaşması, ülkenin tarım alanlarını tehdit eden. bir durumdur.
B)		Yaklaşık 45 milyon nüfuslu Etiyopya için, tarım alanlarının korunması bir ölüm kalım meselesidir.
C)		45 milyon nüfuslu Etiyopya’da hem doğum hem de ölüm oranı çok yüksektir.
D)		45 milyon nüfuslu Etiyopya’da insanların yaşaması ve ölmesi tarım alanlarının verimli kullanımına bağlıdır.
E)		45 milyon insanın yaşadığı Etiyopya’da ölüm oranını azaltmak için tarıma büyük önem verilmelidir.
48-	Brazil, which occupies almost half of South America, is the world’s fifth largest country in area.

A)		Güney Amerika’nın yaklaşık beşte birini kaplayan Brezilya, alan bakımından dünyanın en büyük ülkeleri arasındadır.
B)		Alan bakımından dünyanın en büyük beş ülkesinden biri olan Brezilya,Güney Amerika’nın yarısını kaplamaktadır.
C)		Güney Amerika’nın en büyük ülkesi olan Brezilya, alan bakımından dünyada beşinci sıradadır.
D)		Güney Amerika’nın neredeyse yarısını kaplayan Brezilya, alan bakımından dünyanın beşinci büyük ülkesidir.
E)		Güney Amerika’da yer alan Brezilya, 	alan bakımından dünyanın en büyük beş 
		ülkesinden biridir.

49-	For passengers travelling by plane, there are restrictions on the amount of baggage they can take with them.

A)		Uçakla seyahat eden yolcular yanlarına belli bir miktardan fazla bagaj alamazlar.
B)		Yolcular için uçakla seyahat etmenin bir dezavantajı, yanlarına alabilecekleri bagaj miktarının kısıtlı olmasıdır.
C)		Uçakla seyahat eden yolcuların yanlarına alabilecekleri bagaj miktarı konusunda kısıtlamalar vardır.
D)		Yanlarına alabilecekleri bagaj miktarının kısıtlı olması uçakla seyahat etmek isteyen yolcular için sıkıntı yaratmaktadır.
E)		Bagaj sınırı yüzünden, uçakla seyahat etmek isteyen yolcular yanlarına ancak belli miktarda eşya alabilmektedirler.

50-	The fastest way of becoming proficient in a language is to stay a few years in the country where that language is spoken as the mother tongue.

A)		Bir dili kısa sürede öğrenmenin eri güzel yolu, birkaç yıl o dilin anadil olarak konuşulduğu ülkede kalmaktır.
B)		Öğrenmekte olduğunuz dilde yetkinleşmek için, o dilin anadil olarak konuşulduğu ülkede birkaç yıl kalmalısınız.
C)		Bir dili anadiliniz gibi konuşabilmenin en hızlı yolu, o dilin konuşulduğu ülkede birkaç yıl kalmaktır.
D)		Öğrenmekte olduğunuz dilin anadil olarak konuşulduğu ülkede birkaç yıl kalırsanız, o dilde çabucak yetkinleşirsiniz.
E)		Bir dilde yetkinleşmenin en hızlı yolu, o dilin anadil olarak konuşulduğu ülkede birkaç yıl kalmaktır.

54-61 . soruları, Türkçeden İngilizceye  çeviriniz.

51-	Ağzın doluyken konuşursan, kimse senin ne dediğini anlayamaz.

A)		If you want others to understand what you say, you shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.
B)		Do not speak with your mouth full as, then, others will not understand what you say.
C)		If you speak with your mouth full, no one can understand what you say.
D)		People could understand what you say if you didn’t speak with your mouth full.
E)	Nobody will understand what you say if you insist on speaking with your mouth full.

52-	Hükümet, yeni uygulamaya konulan trafik yasasının yol güvenliğini arttıracağını ümit ediyor.

A)		Recently, the government has put a new traffic law into operation in an attempt to increase road safety.
B)		Hoping that it would improve road safety, the government put a new traffic law into operation.
C)		The government hopes to increase road safety by implementing a new traffic law.
D)		The government hopes that the traffic law put into operation recently will increase road safety.
E)		In the hope of improving road safety the government will Introduce a new traffic law.

53-	İki hafta süren konferansta, çeşitli ülkelerden gelen delegeler, dünyayı tehdit eden çevre sorunlarını tartışırlar.

A)		Many delegates from various countries attended the two-week conference about the environmental problems that threaten the world.
B)		After the two-week conference, the delegates issued a joint statement explaining the reasons for the environmental problems.
C)		At the two-week conference about the environment, many delegates from different countries commented on the world’s biggest problems.
D)		The problems discussed at the conference for two weeks were mainly the threats to the environment.
E)		During the two-week conference, the delegates from various countries discussed the environmental problems threatening the world.

54-	Şirketin satış müdürü, siparişin üç gün içende teslim edileceği konusunda teminat verdi.

A)		On the Instructions of the firm’s sales manager, the order was delivered within three days.
B)		The company’s sales manager has given his reassurance that the order will be delivered in three days.
C)		After a three-day delay in delivery, the sales manager assured the company that the order was being sent immediately.
D)		The firm’s sales manager assures us that they’ll deliver the order In three days.
	E)		It was the sales manager who assured us that our company’s order would be delivered within three-days.

55-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

While Timothy listened to the music coming from the radio, he saw himself as a child again. The picture was quite clear in his mind: he was running through a wood carrying a bag of stolen apples. He had run straight into Colonel Sherrington, who was, at that time, the owner of the land on which the fruit had grown. Calm and almost cheerful the Colonel had taken him back to his house when he discovered his own apples in Timothy’s bag. They had arrived at the house towards dusk, and he entered, the young boy had heard the most exquisite piano music being played by a beautiful girl. That girl was now his wife, but the tune had remained his secret love ever since.

55-	The music Timothy was listening to ………

A)	had been composed by his wife when young
B)	was very popular when he was younger 
C) 	made him remember his first love, whom he’d always kept secret
D) 		reminded him of an event in his childhood
E)	was the piece he’d composed for his wife

56-	We understand from the passage that Colonel Sherrington ……………     

A)		wanted Timothy to become friends with his daughter 
B)	had given Timothy permission to pick his apples	
C)	had established a fruit-farm in his retirement 
D)	had taught his daughter how to play the 		piano 
E)	didn’t seem angry with Timothy about the theft 

57-	It’s mentioned in the passage that Timothy  …..    

A)	fell in love with the composer of the piano music 
B)		had never been able to forget his first love
C)	later married the girl in the Colonel’s house
D)	had always been afraid of the Colonel 
E) 	had stolen fruit from the Colonel’s orchard many times
58-60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Although farmers are traditionally thought of as wealthy people, it is quite  a different story for tenant. farmers. Like any other person who does not own his or her private house, tenant farmers must pay substantial  amount of rent to the land owner each month. Usually, rented farms are smaller than privately-owned farms and so they produce comparatively smaller crops For this reason, most tenant farmers choose to keep livestock rather than cultivate their fields. Unfortunately, the recent fall in the price of meat has meant that tenant farmers face more difficulties than ever in making a living.

58-	The writer states that the general notion in society about farmers  ……………  

A)	is not true when it comes to tenant farmers 
B)	is that they lead a rather difficult life 
C)		is no longer valid after the fall in the price of meat
D	is only true for those in developed countries
E)		is that they’ve always been  members of the richest class

59-	Tenant farmers, as defined in the passage, are those   ……………   

A)	who constitute the poorest- section of a society
B)		who are not the owners of the land they’re cultivating 
C)		who usually have to pay high rents for the houses they live In
D)		who sell their produce to private farmers at a cheap rate 
E)		who do not have enough capital to modernise their farms

60- One can infer from the passage that ………

A) 		both tenant and owner-farmers prefer raising animals to growing crops
B)	smaller farms are less suitable for crop farming
C)		bigger farms are trying to push smaller ones out of business 
D)		all farmers have suffered from the reduction in the price of meat
E)	the traditional method of farming is not profitable

61-63. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The illness of Lady Margaret had long frustrated the skill and learning of her physicians. A settled resignation, a gradual wasting away of the body and frequent though short-lived attacks of schizophrenia were the unusual symptoms. Until now, she had fought bravely against the pressure of her disease and had not gone to bed. But on the evening of my arrival at the house, I glimpsed her climbing the stairs and noticed how pale she looked. Later I learned from her brother that she had  given in to the power of the disease and that the few seconds I had seen her would be the last. The lady, while living, would remain in her room and be seen by me no more.

61-	From the passage It’s clear that  ……

A)		Lady Margaret’s disease was quite common in those days
B)		Lady Margaret had been too weak to withstand the last attack
C)		a number of health problems were troubling Lady Margaret
D)		Lady Margaret had not followed the advice of her doctors
E)	the author had come to treat Lady Margaret 

62-	The passage tells us that before the author arrived, ……………

A)	Lady Margaret had been helped by her brother
B)		Lady Margaret had grown too ill to leave her room 
C)		the disease hadn’t changed Lady Margaret much physically
D)		Lady Margaret had attempted to resist the effects of the illness
E)		Lady Margaret had refused to go to bed when there were visitors

63-	It’s stated in the passage that Lady Margaret’s illness   ……………

A)		prevented the author from staying in her room for long periods
B)	was a serious one, though not fatal 	
	C) 	developed gradually rather than quickly
D)	didn’t take the doctors too long to diagnose
E)	was not one that her doctors were able to treat

64- 66. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

A ban on cigarette advertising would be “both futile and damaging to the interests of consumers” says the British Advertising Association (B.A.A.). A research study published recently shows that a ban would have no effect on cigarette consumption, but would deprive consumers of valuable information relating to tar levels in tobacco and the dangers to health from various brands. The study shows that in countries like Italy, Norway and Poland, where advertising has been prohibited, there has been no subsequent drop in smoking.

64-	According to the B.A.A.      ……………

A)		cigarette adverts are bad for the customer’s health
B)		restrictions on cigarette advertising would damage the tobacco industry
C)	cigarette production should be banned
D)		cigarette advertising has neither a positive nor a negative effect on smokers
E)		prohibiting cigarette adverts would be a negative move

65-	The B,A.A, claims that smokers  ………

A) 	get some benefit from cigarette adverts
B) 	aren’t affected by cigarette adverts at all
C)	already know how harmful smoking is
D)	don’t fully understand the dangers of smoking
E)		are interested in learning the tar levels of different brands

66-	From the passage, we can conclude that  ………   

A)		prohibiting cigarette adverts has led to a drop in the number of smokers
B)		other countries have banned adverts and reduced smoking levels
C)		the B.A.A. studied other countries when considering Britain 
D)		most consumers rely on adverts to choose their brand of tobacco
E)		a ban on advertising can actually increase the number of smokers

67-69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, was established as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund in 1946 at the General Assembly’s first session. Originally it was responsible for assisting child welfare programs in countries devastated by World War II, but after 1950, its scope expanded to developing nations. UNICEF helps governments develop national nutrition programs and child health and welfare services and gives direct aid, such as food and medical supplies, to children in emergency situations. UNICEF is governed by a 41-nation executive board elected by the UN Economic and Social Council and administered by an executive director headquartered in New York City. UNICEF is financed totally by voluntary contributions from governments, individuals, organizations, and by activities such as the sale of UNICEF greeting cards.

67-	It’s understood from the passage that. in developing countries, UNICEF ……………

A)		concentrates on improving people’s knowledge about nourishing foods
B)		works for child welfare in cooperation with the governments
C)		runs centres specifically established to cater for children
D)		attempts to increase the contributions from governments, individuals and organizations to their cause
E)		assists the governments on a theoretical basis rather than giving material aid

68-	The executives governing UNICEF ………         

A)		are those chosen by the governments of the developing countries to represent their nations 
	B) 	choose the designs for the UNICEF greeting cards themselves
C)		work voluntarily at the organization’s headquarters in New York
D)		have the right to elect the director of the UN Economic and Social Council
E)		are elected by the United Nations from forty-one nations

69-	We can infer from the passage that ………   
 
A)		UNICEF’s aim is the same now as when it was originally established
B)		forty-one nations are currently being assisted by UNICEF
C)		voluntary contributions are not the only source of finance for UNICEF
D)		UNICEF was originally established by the countries devastated during World War II.
E)		the sale of UNICEF greeting cards is the main source of income for the organization

70-72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Research has shown that although some of the damage attributed to acid rain is a result of natural causes, sulphur dioxide from oil and coal combustion and nitrogen oxides produced from automobile engines have greatly Intensified the acid- rain problem. Winds can carry the pollutants thousands of kilometres away from their source. The British government has recognized that sulphur emissions from power plants in the United Kingdom are contributing to acid deposition in Scandinavia. Canadian emissions contribute substantially to acid rain in the north-eastern United States, for example, and much of the sulphur falling in eastern Canada is believed to originate in the United States. In l986 the U.S. National Academy of Sciences acknowledged That acid rain from U.S. sources had become a serious problem in’ the eastern United States and Canada. The Canadian government agreed to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions, yet the United States did not place limitations on its sulphur emissions that might drift into Canada. Nowadays, scientists agree that acid rain is harmful, but reports concerning its severity conflict.

70-	It’s clear from the passage that scientists have differing opinions as to ……………

A)	what causes acid rain
B)		whether the USA is responsible for the acid rain in Canada
C) 	why sulphur emissions hang in the air
D) 		the extent of the harm caused by acid rain
	E)	whether add rain is harmful or not

71-	It’s	pointed out in the passage that ………  

A)		the damage supposedly caused by acid rain is not entirely due to man’s activities 
B)		Canada, the USA and the United Kingdom are the countries that contribute most to acid rain 
C)		Canada’s contribution to the acid rain in the north-eastern United States is not significant
D)		the USA refuses to accept its role in causing sulphur to fall in Canada 
E)		sulphur emissions from power plants are the greatest threat to the surrounding areas

72-	According to the passage, acid rain ………            

A)		is not a serious problem in industrialised countries
B)		can affect areas a long way from its original source
C)		means that scientists have to carry out relentless research
D)	is believed to have first originated in the USA
E)	has caused several species to become extinct

73-75. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The Olympic Games are an international sports festival that began in ancient Greece. The original Greek games were staged every fourth year for several hundred years until they were abolished in the early Christian era. The revival of the Olympic Games took place in 1896, with the efforts of a Frenchman named Baron Pierre de Coubertin. It was decided that the first modern Olympics would be held in Athens, and that every four years, a different country would have the honour of hosting the games. Since then the games have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I. and World War II. The basic difference between the ancient and modern Olympics is that the former was the ancient Greeks’ way of saluting their gods, whereas the modern games are a manner of saluting the athletic talents of citizens of all nations. The original Olympics featured competition in music, oratory, and theatre performances as well. 
The modern Games have a more expansive athletic agenda, and for two and a half weeks they are supposed to replace the hatred of international conflict with friendly competition. That lofty ideal, however, has not always been attained.
73-	As stated in the passage, the Olympic Games….           

A)		have taken place without Interruption since ancient times
B)		were restarted in 1896 with games held in France
C)		have helped to eliminate the, hatred some nations felt for others
D)		were revived by Baron de Coubertin to encourage world peace
E)		were not held as normal during the two World Wars

74-	From the information given in the passage, we can conclude that ……………    

A)		the ancient Olympic Games did not include sporting competitions
B)		international conflict disappears for two and a half weeks every four years
C)		in recent years, the Olympics haven’t been given much attention
D)		he host country for the Olympic Games changes every four years
E)		the modern Olympics aren’t accompanied by the idealism that existed in the ancient Games

75-	It’s clear from the passage that    ………      

A)		Athens has been given the honour of hosting the modern Olympics several times
B)		the Olympics have sometimes failed to reach their aim of decreasing the hostility between nations
C)		the modern Olympics have nothing in common with the ancient ones
D)		Greek gods used to compete with each other in the Olympic Gaines
E)		all the nations of the world are represented in the Olympic Games

76-80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.

76-	You are certain to encounter difficulties adapting to a new environment.

A)		I don’t think you’ll find it easy to get used to your new environment.
B)		You can’t settle into a new environment without having any problems.
C)		Even if you’re adaptable, you’ll still find it hard to change your environment.
D)		It’s possible that you’ll find your new  environment a little strange for a while.
E)		This new environment will require you to make a lot of adjustments.

77- 	The dry weather will mean that there won’t be enough water for us this summer.

A)		We need to conserve enough water in case the weather is dry this summer.
B)		The water shortage we’re suffering this summer is the result of the last dry spell.
C)		We wouldn’t have had enough water this summer if there had been a dry spell.
D)		Since we’ve had enough rain so far, we won’t be short of water this summer.
E)		We’ll be short of water this summer due to the lack of rain.

78-	There is little pleasure to be gained from a gift given unwillingly.

A)		It’s really difficult to give a present to someone whom you don’t like much.
B)		Presents should only be given if you think it’ll make the receiver happy.
C)		You will certainly not enjoy giving a present to a person you don’t like.
D)		Unless a present is given freely, it can’t bring much happiness. 
E)		More enjoyment can be found in giving a present than in receiving it.

79-	Arguing with the boss has considerable reduced his chances of promotion.

A)		The likelihood of his being promoted has significantly decreased because of his argument with the boss.
B)		Despite his argumentative nature, the boss is considering promoting him.
C)		His promotion was certain until he had a dispute with the boss.
D)		He argued with the boss about why he wasn’t considered for promotion
E)		He would definitely have been promoted by now if he hadn’t quarrelled with the boss.

80-	The leaves starting to fall off the trees is a sure sign that autumn is coming.

A)		Seeing that the trees are losing their leaves, I’m convinced that autumn is approaching.
B)		A strong indication of the arrival of autumn is when the trees start losing their leaves.
C)		The leaves certainly don’t, fall from the trees until autumn has begun.
D)		We realise that autumn has come when the trees begin losing their leaves.
E)		It is clear that it is only in early autumn that the trees become bare.

81-85. sorularda parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.

81-		Spain owns two groups of islands which are popular with tourists; the Canary Isles and the Balearic Islands. These islands attract more people than any other part of Spain. ……… It’s people used to live a hard life growing citrus fruit, almonds and maize and fishing.

A)		Both groups are accessible by plane or by boats from the Spanish mainland
B)		Until the latter area became a tourist hotspot, it was one of the least developed parts of Europe
C)		But the price of popularity has been high. for these beautiful islands have turned into a mass of hotels, restaurants and discos
D)		One of the reasons for this is that, being further south, the islands have longer
	summers	
E)		The Canaries, in particular, with their proximity to the equator and their year round sunshine, provide an ideal location 

82-		……… Modern aircraft create an enormous noise nuisance throughout the day and night. Thus, many people living in the area suffer from stress-related - health problems.

A)		Regulations exist as to the permissible sound levels for aircraft at any given time of day
B)		Airplane manufacturers are under constant pressure to produce quieter, cleaner engines
C)		The development of air travel has opened up the world and brought people together
D)		Older people often feel nostalgic when they hear a bi-plane whirring overhead
E)		An airport may provide jobs for those living close to it, but it also poses problems

83-	When Ramazan began that year, Celil had no  trouble in fasting throughout the days. ……… . At first, he had stopped eating one day a week, then twice, then finally for the full period. In this way, he felt much more comfortable with the change and it was satisfying instead of being sudden.

A)		As he worked nights, he usually ate after dark anyway, so there was no real need to alter his habits
B)	Although he was thin, he enjoyed eating a lot and didn’t want to change for any reason
C)		He had been gradually reducing the amount of food he consumed for some time
D)		His doctor refused to allow him to participate in the religious month because of his health problem
E)		Although the diet had worked at first, it soon became impossible to keep
84-	In today’s society, hot drinks, particularly tea and coffee, are widely available and extremely popular. …………… This natural extract, when consumed in large enough quantities, can lead to high blood pressure and dangerous deficiencies in the body’s immune system.

A)		Tea was originally brought West in the 14th  century and quickly gained popularity with drinkers
B)		In hot countries, natives often chew the nut to provide them with energy.
C)		The coffee bean can also be useful as a dye to colour foodstuffs
D)		Compared to the past they are now  surprisingly cheap and easy to prepare
E)		However, it is also true that they can be harmful due to the caffeine they contain

85-	Some students panic during final exams …………… These students spend the semester going to daises, taking notes and reading assigned chapters without ever really spending time to review their notes or make sure that they understand the material. When the final exam period approaches, they find themselves overwhelmed with pages of notes they hardly recognise.

A)		because they suddenly become aware that they haven’t really learnt anything all semester
B)		In spite of the fact that they know they are thoroughly prepared
C)		due to both the physical appearance and the serious atmosphere of any examination hail
D)		or find that things they’ve revised very well just seem to vanish from their minds
E)		and this explains why occasionally excellent students don’t do as well as expected

86-90. sorularda verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86-	You have borrowed your friend’s typewriter and now It has broken. You say apologetically:

A)	I’m sorry. I’ll get it fixed before I return it to you.
B)		I think you ought to buy a new typewriter as this one is very old.
C)		I’m afraid there was something wrong with it, so I took it back to the shop. 
D) 	You should have known how clumsy I was, but don’t worry about it.
E)		That typewriter you lent me is rubbish. It’s broken already.

87.	You have to have a card to borrow a book from the library. Unfortunately, you don't have one. The librarian says:

A)		It doesn't matter whether you have a card or not. You can borrow any book you want.
B)		You should fill in this form so that we can give you a card to borrow a book.   
C)		Unless you borrow a book, you can receive a card. 
D)		Since you don't have a card, we can give you the book we want.
E)		If you borrow a book, we will give you a card as well.

88.	You are a very good cook and you are going to become a chef in a big restaurant. You want to know what kinds of meals they expect you to cook. You ask the owner:

A)		Before I accept the job, I'd like to know exactly the menus I'm supposed to cook.
B)		I accept your offer, but before I start, I'd like you to show me how to cook.
C)		I wonder if you would mind telling me how to cook the meals you want me to cook.
D)		Do you mind if I cook the meals I like instead of the ones on your list?
E)		Since I'm a new cook, would you be so kind as to teach me how to cook the meals?              

89-	The telephone rings while you are watching an exciting programme on television. You want to see the end, so you politely say to the caller:

A)	Oh hi! I was hoping you would call.
B)		If you turn on your TV, there’s a great documentary on channel 4.
C)		Would you mind not ringing In the evenings as this is my free time?
D)		Can I call you back in ten minutes when “Cagney and Lacey” is over?
	E) 	You always telephone me at the most inconvenient moments.

90-	You see a woman on a seat in a park looking in some kind of trouble. You don’t know if she is ill or drunk, but you feel you ought to do something about her, so you say: 

A)	Don’t worry, an ambulance is on its way.
B)		Are you alright or is there anything I can do for you?
C)		What’s the matter with your face? You look awful.
D)	How much have you had to drink today?
E)		Here’s five pounds for a taxi home, but don’t spend it on whisky.

91-95. sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

91-	Harold	: I like your new garden shed.
	Stanley: Thanks, I’m quite pleased with it 
			myself.
	Harold	: ………                
	Stanley: No, I built it myself at less than 
			half the shop price.

A)		Did you have any problems finding the materials? 
B)		How much would you charge to make me one?
C)	It must have cost you a fortune to buy!
D)		It would have been cheaper to construct your own.
E)		I suppose it’s worth spending some money on something so useful.

92-	Waitress: Good evening, sir. Are you 
			ready to order?
	Customer:   ………            
	Waitress: That’s no problem. I’ll come 
			back in five minutes.

A) 	I haven’t quite made up my mind yet.
B)	Yes, but I’m afraid this table isn’t clean.
C)		I certainly am — I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes!
D)	Well, which dish would you recommend?
E)	You haven’t even shown me the menu yet!

93-	Dot		: Why have you just taken so long 
			to answer the phone?
	Pat		:………
	Dot		: Oh dear, I’m sorry to disturb you, 
			then.

A)	I was wondering who it might be.
B)	Oh, I thought my brother was going to answer it.
C)	I wasn’t expecting you to phone me.
D)	Well, actually I was having a shower.
E)		I’ve only this second come home from the shops.

94-	Inspector:  Tickets please. 
	Luke	: …………… 
	Inspector: Of course, is that a single or 
			return?
	Luke	: A day-return please.

A)		I’m afraid I’ve lost my ticket, and don’t have enough money to buy another one.
B)		Does this ticket allow me to travel as far as the last station on this line?
C)	Do you know how far it is to London from here?
D)		Do I have to pay any more if I change my mind and extend my journey?
E)		The ticket office at the station was closed. Could I buy a ticket from you, please?	

95-	Julia	: Excuse me, Mrs Pitt. but my 
				phone is broken and l have to 
				telephone my mother urgently. Do 
				you think I could 	use yours, 
				please?
	Mrs Pitt: ……………           
	Julia	: No, I’ll keep it short. It’s to tell her 
			that Dad has been taken into 
			hospital and she ought to go there 
			at once.

A)		Come in and use mine. Would you like to have a cup of tea? 
B)	Is it a long-distance call or a local one?
C)		Will it take a long time, dear? I’m expecting a call myself, you see.
D)	What sort of a telephone do you have?
E)		Yes, but I wouldn’t like it if you made a habit of this.

96-100. sorularda, anlam bakımından parçanın 
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

96-	I) In science and particularly in physics, chemistry and medicine, a high degree of accuracy is demanded. II) When the druggist makes up a prescription calling for 5 grains of a drug, he has to see that each tablet contains exactly 5 grains. 	III) However, if the person is addicted to a drug, he 	gradually increases the amount he takes. lV) Thus, the druggist cannot use bathroom scales for this. 
V) He must have a vastly more accurate measuring instrument, known as a balance.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III         D) IV            E)V

97-	I) It is characteristic of Americans to greet each other loudly on the street. II)Soon, though, the conversation becomes much quieter or even dull. III) By contrast, the British hate this and prefer to keep quiet. 
IV) They don’t like it if attention is focussed on them. V) It’s because they are horrified at the idea of revealing their identity to the world at large. 

A) I 	          B) II            C) III        D) IV            E)V

98-	I) ‘Punch’ magazine has, for over a hundred years, been one of the best known publications in Britain. II) It is a weekly with a strongly satirical approach to news topics. 
	III) In addition to its  sarcastic cartoons, its articles are often very controversial and criticise many public figures. IV) They are usually very funny and no subject escapes them. V) Politicians frequently complain about the lack of freedom for the press in such cases.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III        D) IV            E)V

99-	I) Japanese people have many outward signs of manners which are very different from the West II) The most significant is their habit of laughing aloud when embarrassed or in a difficult situation. III) This frequently angers the visitor as he cannot see what he has done wrong. IV) His fault is often something which the native countryman chooses to ignore. V) Instead, he may feel insulted or think he is being laughed at.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III         D) IV            E)V

100-I) As a language learner, you may feel discouraged when you hear a dialect of English quite different from what you’ve learnt. II) If you have a chance to visit London, you may hear some of the famous ‘Cockney rhyming slang’. 	IIl) This is a regional dialect which came into use in Victorian times as a secret code for criminals in order to confuse the police. IV) It is a colourful feature of the language which is  still very much alive today. V) Often, bars and pubs in the area will have beer mats showing examples and translations for people who are unfamiliar with it.

A) I 	          B) II            C) III       D) IV              E)V