İNGİLİZCE DENEME SINAVI 11

1-	Cevap kağıdınızda  Yabancı dil bölümüne işaretleyiniz.
2-	Bu testte 100 soru vardır. Cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır.
3-	Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz.

1-22.  sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen kelime yada ifadeyi bulunuz.

1.	Before the first European settlement of Australia, the Aborigines numbered about 300,000, whereas their  ………..  population is estimated at about 125,000-130,000.

	A) ancient	B) current
	C) gradual	D) antique
	E) moderate

2-	It was the longest film I have ever seen: it …….. three hours. 

	A) 	lasted 	B) stayed 
	C) finished 	D) completed
	E)	ended

3.	Had the driver not ………..the red light for vehicles, he wouldn't have knocked down the old woman.

	A) overtaken	B) broken
	C) ignored 	D) turned
	E) tempted

4-	……….. is very important to my boss. Once he fired someone for being just fifteen minutes late for work. 

	A) Affection	B) Honesty
	C) Responsibility	D) Punctuality
	E) Destination

5-	……….. there are any problems in his department, he always puts the blame on someone else.

	A) No matter	B) Whereas 
	C) Even though	D) By the time
	E) Whenever

6.	English is widely spoken in countries that were ………..    part of the British Empire but are now independent countries.

	A) formerly	B) lately
	C) presently	D) formally
	E) permanently

7. 	It's not surprising that Fred has few friends. He seems to ……… anyone who doesn't like the same things that he does.                

A)  go by                    	B) 	break through
C)	look down on        	D) 	give out
E) 	fall out               

8. 	Her teenaged children are always hungry. As soon as they arrive home from school, they ....... the refrigerator.

	A)	make for      	B) 	hold on
	C) fall out	D) 	die out
	E)	run out

9-	My father refused the job offer from the advertising company  ………..  the good conditions he was promised.

  	A) owing to	B) in spite of
	C) even if	D) as though
	E) while

10-	……….. problems arose during the conference that by the end of it, the organisers were exhausted trying to put them in order.

	A) Such a lot	B) So many
	C) The most    	D) Too much 
	E) Much more

11-	Marking the exam papers took me ……….. longer than necessary due to the constant interruptions from the children while I was trying to work.

	A)	much	B) more
	C) less	D) most
	E) 	such
12-	Sister Kenny was an Australian nurse………..   developed a method for treating victims of the dreaded disease infantile paralysis.

	A) whose 	B) whom
	C) how 	D) where
	E) who

13. 	Through play, children learn for     ……….. what no one else can teach them.

	A) their	B) theirs
	C) themselves	D) them
	E) they

14.	If everything goes all right, Jenny will have settled in Australia by next June, ………..she?

	A) hasn't 	B) has 
	C) will	D) won't
	E) does

15- 	Before he started his own business, my father had worked ………..  a teacher at a private school for five years.

	A) rather 	B) instead 
	C) like 	D)as
	E) such as

16-	The helicopter has several colourful nicknames, ………..    which are copter, chopper, whirlybird, eggbeater and flying windmill.

	A) through     	B) among
	C) about	D) over
	E) around

17.	Although it was her decision to buy the green jacket,  she now wishes she ………..    the blue one.

	A) was buying 	B) bought 
	C) had bought 	D) has bought
	E) would buy

18- 	The last time I ……… Julia, she ……….. for a tourism agency in Italy.

A) have seen/will be working
B) see/has been working
C) had seen/will have worked
D) would see/worked
E) saw/was working

19-	When you ……him tomorrow, please don’t forget to tell him that the party ……… .    

A) have met/will have cancelled
B) meet/has been cancelled
C) will meet/was cancelled
D) are meeting/had cancelled
E) were meeting/would cancel

20-	In 1960 the "bottom of the world"  ………..when Donald Walsh and Jacques Piccard  ………10.900 meters to the bottom of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.

A) was reached/dived
B) had reached/were diving
C) was reaching/could dive
D) reached/have been diving
E) has been reached/had dived

21-	The piano, which today is the most popular of domestic instruments, ………… a major factor in European musical life since the early 18th   century.

	A) will be	B) were
	C) is	D) has been
	E) was

22.	While some of the guests ....... at the dinner table, some....... themselves in the garden.

	A)	sat / enjoy	
	B)	were sitting / had been enjoying 
	C)	were sitting / have been enjoying 
	D)	had been sitting / were enjoying 
	E)	sat / enjoyed

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

In some industrialized countries, people are retiring from work at an early age. This is especially true in Europe, (23) ……. many workers retire at age 55. In 1970, about half the men aged 55 continued to work. Now, only about 10-30% of that age group continue to work. The (24) …….. for this trend is economic. Some European governments wanted people to retire early (25) …….. their jobs could go to younger people. But early retirement (26) …… new economic problems. Governments are having trouble (27) …… the pensions and health costs for all the additional retired people.

23-
	A)	where	B)	who
	C)	which	D)	in where
	E)	whose

24-
	A)	aim	B)	target
	C)	reason	D)	action
	E)	movement

25-
	A)	so	B)	so that
	C)	in order to	D)	so as to	
	E)	in case

26-
	A)	will create	B)	will have created
	C)	had created	D)	has created
	E)	being created

27-
	A)	paying	B)	pay
	C)	to pay	D)	paid
	E)	having paid

28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The average age of the population of many countries (28) …….. older. That means that businesses in those countries must adjust to older customers. In fact, many companies are working to respond to the special needs of the elderly. One example of this is the medical industry. New medicines and technologies (29)……. especially for the health problems of older people. (30) ….. business that offers services for the elderly is the tourist industry. Many travel agents offer special trips for groups of older people. And, finally, there are many different kinds of products (31) …… for the elderly. These (32)……… everything from shoes and shampoos to magazines and furniture.

28-
	A)	is getting	B)	got
	C)	has got	D)	will get
	E)	was getting

29-	
	A)	developed
	B)	are being developed
	C)	developing	
	D)	will develop
	E)	being develop

30-
	A)	Other	B)	Others
	C)	Another	D)	The others
	E)	Each other

31-
	A)	making	B)	made
	C)	will make	D)	have made
	E)	will be made

32-
	A)	exclude	B)	involve
	C)	include	D)	conclude
	E)	explore

23-32.  sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-	Are you sure he’ll still treat us kindly...?

A)	even if we got there more than an hour late
B)	whose patience might have run out by then
C)	after all this trouble we have caused him
D)	whereas I wouldn't feel as confident as you
E)	if we hadn't delayed paying him the rent

34-	Grandpa has been feeling much better ………..    

A)	ever since the doctor put him onto a different type of medication
B)	so that he was allowed to sit up and read for a short time every day
C)	when all his friends and relatives came to visit him in hospital
D)	until his illness recurred in a more serious form  
E)	just after he had received proper hospital treatment

35-   ……….. in order not to have any difficulty finding one on the day she was due to leave.

A)	We'd booked a seat on the train for our daughter well in advance
B)	A lot of money has been spent on Julia's education abroad
C)	Nothing could have surprised me  much as my sister's return
D)	She's refusing to share the room with her brother any longer
E)	Maggie should have rehearsed her speech diligently

36-  	………..  even though the road was rough and had sharp bends in parts.

A)	Surprisingly, traffic accidents were still not rare
B)	I don't understand how you insist on exceeding the speed limit
C)	There have always been drivers who violate the traffic rules
D) The coach driver kept driving very fast
E)	The journey lasted two hours longer than expected
37-	Some people are so allergic to food additives ……..
    
A)	as they've had to start making all their food themselves
B)	since they develop rashes and breathing problems when they eat them
C)	when they are present in a wide variety of products
D)	than their not being able to eat  many foods that we consider harmless
E)	that they have to inspect the ingredients label of everything they eat.

38-	……….. , too much of it can actually be equally damaging.

A)	However careful people are about not eating fatty foods
B)	Despite the risks in consuming excessive amounts of alcohol
C)	Because people tend to be less active these days
D)	Unless your diet contains too few essential nutrients
E)	Although not taking enough exercise may lead to obesity

39.   Isn't that the man....?

A)  which is responsible for the construction of the second bridge
B) 	that he lost his temper at press meeting
C) who have just returned from a business conference in Japan
D)	if he knows how to negotiate such trivial matters
E)  whose son has  won a  scholarship   to   carry  on   his graduate studies in the U.K.

40. I cannot fix the dish-washer myself, .....

A) 	unless Sam had offered to help me
B) 	therefore I will have to get someone to do it for me
C) only if I knew what the problem was
D) if they hadn't managed to
E) 	which has broken down

41.     Don't you think it is vital……....?

A) 	lest so many people should march in protest
B) 	how quickly they had cancelled all the flights
C) if the resolution had been passed
D) whether he was re-elected
E) 	that she get the visa before buying the flight ticket

42.  The firm will need fewer office staff …...

A) 	since some of them were looking for jobs with other companies
B)	when the computer network has been installed
C)	so long as the sales rate continued to rise
D)	so as to discuss ways of combating 
unemployment
E)	although the current economic crisis is likely to continue for another five months

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43-	"On Tuesday, at the New Year party."

A)	Did you go to Tom's New Year parry?
B)	How long have you been away from your family?
C)	When did you last see Charlotte?
D)	Are there any parties nowadays?
E)	Where do you plan to go on the New Year's Eve?

44-	"Not yet, but I told him to do it at once."

A)	Has Alexander been able to photocopy the project file?
B)	Will you please tell Mr Perm to sign these letters?
C)	When do you think Sam will finish the report?
D)	Did you tell the secretary to send the invitations?
E)	How many times did he show up for his work on time?

45-	"The first hundred pages were easy, but now I seem to have run out of ideas."

A)	What kind of a novel is that you're writing?
B)	How is your novel coming along?
C)	Are you sure you can find a publisher for your novel?
D)	What inspired you to decide to write a novel?
E)	How many pages do you think your novel will be made up of?

46-	"Certainly, Sir. You are lucky to get the last ones."

A)	How much do the tickets for the concert cost?
B)	Is the evening showing more expensive than the morning?
C)	Not many people go to the theatre 	nowadays, do they?
D)	Is it true that the concert tickets are sold 	out?
E)	Can I book two seats for the excursion along the Bosphorus?

47- 50. soruları İngilizce’den Türkçe’ye çeviriniz.

47-	Despite their increased presence in the work force, women are still primarily responsible for housework and family care.

A)	Pek çok kadın  hayatına atılmış olduğu halde, ev işleri ve ailenin bakımı hala onların sorumluluğundadır.
B)	İş gücü içindeki hissedilir ölçüde artan sorumluluklarına karşılık ev işleri ve ailenin bakımıyla yine en çok kadınlar ilgilenmektedir,
C)	Kadınların çalışma hayatındaki varlıkları azımsanmayacak derecede artmıştır ama yine de ev işlerinde ve aileden hala onlar sorumludur.
D)	İş gücündeki artan varlıklarına rağmen ev işlerinden ve ailenin bakımından hala öncelikle kadınlar sorumludur.
E)	İş dünyasındaki yerleri ne olursa olsun, hala kadınların  başlıca sorumluluklarının ev işleri ve ailenin bakımı olduğu düşünülmektedir.

48-	Idioms, which contribute to the richness of a language, actually do not make much sense if taken literally.

A)	Bir dilde deyimlerin çokluğu o dili zenginleştirdiği gibi, edebiyatına da estetiklilik katar ve duyguların ifade edilmesini kolaylaştırır.
B)	Bir dilin zenginliğini gösteren deyimler, aslında kendilerini oluşturan sözcüklerin anlamlarından çok farklı anlamlar taşırlar.
C)	Deyimler bir dilin sözlük anlamıyla ele alındıklarında fazla anlam ifade etmeyen ama o dili zenginleştiren unsurlardır.
D)	Bir dilin zenginliğine katkıda bulunan deyimler, sözlük anlamıyla ele alındıklarında aslında pek fazla anlam ifade etmezler.
E)	Deyimler sadece bir dilin sözcük dağarcığını  zenginleştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda o dilin edebiyatını da geliştirirler.

49-	Euthanasia, that is the voluntary ending of the life of someone who is hopeless ill, is an issue much debated from legal, medical and ethical points.

A)	Ümitsiz hasta olan birinin yaşamına isteyerek son verme işlemi olan ötenazi yasal değildir ve tıbbi ve ahlaki yönden de tartışmaya açıktır.
B)	Ötenazi, yani ümitsiz hasta olan birinin yaşamına isteyerek son verme yasal, tıbbi ve ahlaki açılardan çok tartışılan bir konudur.
C)	Ümitsiz hasta olan birinin yaşamına isteyerek son verilmesi, yani ötenazi, yasal olmadığı gibi, tıbbi ve ahlaki bakımdan da tartışma konusudur.
D)	Ümitsiz hasta bile olsa birinin yaşamına isteyerek son vermek, yani  ötenazi ne yasal ne de tıbbi ve ahlaki açılardan kabul edilebilir.
E)	Ötenazi, ümitsiz hasta olan birinin yaşamına isteyerek son verme anlamına gelir ki bu da yasal, tıbbi ve ahlaki bakımdan çok tartışılmaktadır.

50-	The blockage of the coronary arteries that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart is the most common heart ailment.

A)	En yaygın kalp hastalıklarından biri kalbe oksijen ve besin taşıyan koroner damarların tıkanmasıdır.
B)	Tıkandıkları takdirde ciddi bir kalp hastalığına yol açan koroner damarlar, kalbe oksijen ve besin sağlarlar.
C)	Kalbe oksijen ve besin taşıyan koroner damarların tıkanması en yaygın kalp hastalığıdır.
D)	Koroner damarların tıkanması durumunda kalp gerekli oksijen ve besini alamaz ve rahatsızlanır.
E)	En yaygın kalp hastalığı, kalbin koroner damarlardaki bir tıkanıklık  yüzünden ihtiyacı olan oksijen ve besini alamamasıdır.

51-54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin 
İngilizce dengini bulunuz.

51-	Ne bakan ne de üyeler aldıkları kararın uygulamada nasıl olacağından tam olarak emindiler.

A)	Not only the chairman but also the members were unsure of how they'd put the decision into practice.
B)	The chairman could not think of a suitable way to put their decision into practice, nor could any of the members.
C)	It was not only the chairman who was doubtful of the practicability of their decision the members were not certain, either.
D)	Both the chairman and the members were uncertain of how they were going to put their decision into practice.
E)	Neither the chairman nor the members were entirely certain of how the decision they took would work out in practice.

52- 	Türkiye’de üretilen elektriğin yarıdan fazlası su gücünden gelmektedir.

A)	More than half of the electricity produced in Turkey comes from water power.
B)	Turkey produces almost half of its electricity using water power.
C)	Over half of the water sources Turkey has are used in producing electricity.
D)	The water sources Turkey has are only enough to produce half of its electricity requirements.
E)	Almost half of the electricity Turkey uses is produced by using water power.

53-	Kadınların çeşitli mesleklere  gittikçe artan katılımlarına bağlı olarak kadın kuruluşlarının sayısı da artmıştır.

A)	As more and more women have participated in various professions, a greater number of women’s organisations have emerged
B)	In accordance with the ever-increasing 	participation by women in various professions, the number of women's organisations has also grown.
C)	According to several women's organisations. women's participation in different professions is rapidly increasing.
D)	There are various women's organisations, which encourage women to take part in a wide range of professions.
E)	With the encouragement they get from various women's organisations, women are taking part in an increasing number of professions.

54-	Az önce sözünü ettiğim birkaç romanı dışında yazarın diğer eserleri pek beğenilmemiştir.

A)	The only novels by that author which received some appreciation are the ones I just mentioned.
B)	As I mentioned a few moments ago, the author wrote only a few novels, none of which are much appreciated.
C)	Apart from his few novels I mentioned just now, the author's other works were not much appreciated.
D)	Except for the few novels by that author about which I told you none of his works got any appreciation.
E)	The author wrote quite a few novels but only the ones I told you about were really appreciated.

55-57. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Apart from the two world wars, the Spanish civil War was the bloodiest conflict in the first half of the 20th century. It lasted two years and 254 days. During that time about 1 million people perished. Of those million approximately 600,000 were battle-related deaths -more than in the American Civil War, which lasted longer. There were massive executions of the folk by the Nationalists. Vividly remembered even today is their bombing of Guernica on April 26, 1937, commemorated in a painting by Pablo Picasso. The war also became a subject of much literature. The most comprehensive one-volume history is The Spanish Civil War by Hugh Thomas. The most moving non-fiction work is George Orwell's Homage to Catalonia. The best-known novel is Ernest Hemingway's 'For Whom the Bell Tolls'.

55.	The common point of the works mentioned in the passage is that ……..

A)	they all reflect the Spanish Civil War in some way
B)	all of them were painted by famous artists, like Picasso
C)	they were all produced during the Spanish Civil War
D)	they all compare the Spanish and the American Civil Wars
E)	they are all non-fiction, which give facts about the war

56-	We learn from the passage that the Spanish civil War     ……….. .

A)	was the bloodiest conflict in the twentieth century
B)	cost the lives of as many people as those that were killed in the world wars
C)	was shorter than the American Civil War
D)	went down in history as the longest civil war
E)	created lots of new literary personalities

57-	It's clear from the passage that, during the Civil War, the Spanish Nationalists ………..

A)	suffered a greater loss than the people
B)	killed people in huge numbers
C)	had to face the criticism of some other countries
D)	killed almost half of the population
E)	got significant support from the people
58-60. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

John Halliday and Tom Colbert,  two agents with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, handled an unusual moving violation while serving warrants. Spotting a car moving erratically along a Florida highway, they noticed a green and orange iguana at the car’s steering wheel. After calling for police backup, the agents followed the car until it pulled to the side of the road. The owner of the car, found slouched down in the driver’s seat, was immediately arrested on a drunken driving charge. Florida Department of Law Enforcement supervisor Larry Sams reported that the iguana, named Finley, appeared to be a pretty good driver. The animal was taken to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

58- 	The car first drew the attention of John Halliday and Tom Colbert because ……

A)	the driver was drunk
B)	it was painted in strange colours, like green and orange
C)	it went past a red light
D)	it had pulled to the side of the road
E)	it wasn't going smoothly

59-	It's mentioned in the passage that, at the end of the case ………      

A)	the iguana was awarded for good-driving
B)	the driver was arrested for treating the iguana cruelly
C)	the iguana was taken from its owner
D)	the car had to be pulled by a truck
E)	the iguana was given the name "Finley"

60-	The case is called an unusual violation because ………

A)	the iguana was not the usual colour of its species
B)	the car was being driven by an iguana
C)	an animal, the iguana was drunk
D)	drunken-driving was rare in that area
E)	the iguana was driving perfectly well

61-63. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The Eiffel Tower of Paris is a technological masterpiece in building-construction history. When the French government was organising the Centennial Exposition of 1889 to commemorate the French Revolution, a competition was held for designs for a suitable monument. More than 100 plans were submitted, and the Centennial Committee accepted that of the noted bridge engineer Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel’s conception of a 300-metre tower of open-lattice wrought iron aroused amazement, but also much scepticism: Would it be attractive? Nothing even half so high had ever been built. An astounding technical achievement, the tower was completed in only a few months and revolutionised the fields of civil engineering and architecture. Perhaps more impressively, the sceptics were proven wrong: it looked beautiful.

61-	According to the passage, the Eiffel Tower was built ………

A)	to revolutionise the field of architecture
B)	over a period of several years
C)	in honour of the French Revolution
D)	despite the opposition of the French government
E) two hundred years ago

62- 	Eiffel was chosen to make the monument because ………

A)	his design was thought to be the most suitable.
B)	he was a well-liked person in society
C)	he was well known for his metal towers
D)	only a bridge maker could create such a structure
E)	there wasn't much participation in the contest

63-	The passage tells us that, before the tower was built, some people had doubts about whether such a tall tower ..........

A)	could be built
B)	would be strong enough to hold large numbers of people
C)	could be completed in time for the celebrations
D)	would look beautiful
E)	would prove economical
64-66. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Kangaroos are found in Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea and the islands east to the Bismarcks; one species has been introduced into New Zealand. They live on land and eat grasses and other plants to survive. Their principal enemies are humans, who kill kangaroos for meat, for their hides, which are used for shoes, and because they compete for food with livestock. By the late 20th century. the number of kangaroos in Australia had increased to the point that the animals had to be systematically reduced by hunting. The animals are the best known and most distinctive representatives of the native beasts of the continent.

64- 	We learn from the passage that kangaroos feed on  ………

A)	livestock
B)	small land animals
C)	marine animals
D)	one certain. species of grass
E)	various plants

65-	Kangaroos have been systematically hunted in order to ………

A)	exploit them for their meat and skins
B)	reduce their number
C)	drive them to extinction
D)	feed the wild animals in captivity
E)	export them to New Zealand

66-	We can speculate from the passage that Australian cattle and sheep ranchers do not like kangaroo’s because kangaroos ………

A)	are preferred to their sheep and cattle because of their delicious meat
B)	occasionally kill cows and sheep 
C)	reduce the amount of food available to livestock
D)	cannot be domesticated
	E)  attack and injure their animals

67. - 69. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

A new millennium is dawning and with it the powerful feeling that a new era has begun. What will work be like in this new era? How about education? Here's what futurists predict. Futurist see a breakdown in the division between home and office. In the 21st  century, more and more people will be telecommuting  working at home with telephones, faxes and computers. They'll be spending much less time in offices. This development will allow people to spend more time with their families as well as cut down on pollution from automobiles. On education, futurists say that virtual-reality technology will transform instruction. On a typical school day, a geography class will be experiencing life in a rainforest, while the history class next door shudders at the sights, sounds, and smells of the battle of Waterloo.

67. 	According to futurists, although people go to offices to work now,  ………

A) 	so will they in the future, but then a lot faster 
B) 	in the future they'll be working at home
		with different means of communication
C)	they'll be spending much more money on computers and faxes
D)	work will be divided into two: homework and office work
E) 	more and more people will be commuting to their work places

68. 	The writer points out that one good side of telecommuting is that  ………

A) 	more and more people will be gathered 
B) 	more and more people will be
		communicating with one another
C) people will be able to spend more time with their families
D)	people will cut down on the number of cars 
E) 	better cars will be polluting the air

69. 	As far as we understand from the passage, students of the next millennium ……..

A) 	will have the opportunity to have practice in a course as well as theory
B) 	won't have to attend classes
C)	will study nothing but history and geography 
D)	will be taught virtual reality
E) 	won't study anything apart from real objects
70. - 72. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

A device has been developed that enables babies born blind to perceive the world through echoes from an ultrasonic scanner. The battery-operated scanner sends out a pulse of ultra-sound through a case attached to the forehead. Through earplugs, the baby is able to hear echoes in stereo which tell him what lies in front. By moving his head, he can detect sounds from different parts of the room. The closer the object is, the lower the pitch of the sound. The bigger it is, the louder the sound. The child can also establish whether the object is hard or soft: a hard object will give a clear sound, and a soft one will give a fuzzy sound with overtones. Normal voice can be heard by the baby while he is wearing the device.

70. 	According to the passage, the newly developed device --- .

A) 	enables people to perceive the world better 
B) 	helps blind babies perceive the world
C)	enables babies to react to echoes 
D)	is used to listen to a baby's pulse 
E) 	helps babies born blind to see

71. 	Babies born blind can understand what is in front by --- .

A) 	touching the objects with their hands 
B) 	sending out a pulse of ultra-sound 
C)	means of hard and soft objects
D)	listening to echoes of the pulses of ultrasound that the scanner sends out
E) 	developing different techniques to perceive the objects scattered in the room

72.	According to the passage, when a baby detects a clear and loud sound, it means -----.

A) there's nothing in his way
B) he is wearing the earplug device 
C) he is feeling a soft object
D) his device is running out of batteries
E)	there is a big and hard object in front of him

73. - 75. soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

A child must learn some actions, but other actions are innate. All humans are born with the same innate actions. One innate action is sucking. All babies know how to suck when they are born. Babies do not have to learn how to suck. Smiling and frowning are also innate actions. All babies smile and frown, even babies who are blind and deaf. Likewise, all babies cry, although babies who are deaf cannot hear themselves cry. When people greet each other, they move their eyebrows up and down rapidly. Anthropologists believe that this movement of the eyebrow is innate, but all people that anthropologists have studied raise and lower their eyebrows when they greet each other. While anthropologist know that babies' actions are innate, they do not know if some adult actions are innate or not. Adults have learned many actions and there is no way to be certain that an adult action is innate.

73. 	According to the passage it is very interesting that …… .

A) 	all the babies don't cry
B) 	adults can learn how to act.
C)	even deaf babies cry although they can not hear themselves
D)	anthropologists study human behaviours 
E) 	all babies suck their milk for nutrition.

74. 	It is obvious in the passage that adults' behaviours --- .

A) 	are completely innate
B) cannot be innate
C)	are completely learned
D)	are not certain if they are innate or not 
E) 	are being searched by anthropologists

75. 	When people greet each other they move their eyebrows up and down -- .

A) 	because this action gives them more sincere apparent
B) 	in order not to see the person who is greeted
C)	innately
D) which people learn when they are adult 
E) 	to show the sincere feelings to the person greeted

76-80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği seçiniz.

76-	The smell of roses drifted over the garden fence and out into the neighbourhood.

A)	Rose climbed over the fence into the smelly neighbourhood.
B)	The neighbours would often go past the fence and into the garden to smell the rose.
C) Even from the area beyond the fence one could smell the garden's roses.
D) The high fence kept the scent of the roses out of the neighbourhood.
E)	The area was filled with the scent of roses coming from various gardens.

77-	When snow falls thickly, drivers may have a difficult time seeing clearly.

A)	Driving in a snow storm can lead to car accidents.
B)	If you are caught driving in a snowstorm just pull over.
C)	You can best see a lot of snow when driving a car.
D)	A driving snow storm can really be a sight to see.
E)	Heavy snow fall can limit visibility for drivers.

78-	The cheaper suitcase is almost as big as the expensive one.

A)	The expensive suitcase is only slightly larger than the cheaper one.
B)	Both suitcases are the same size, but one is cheap and the other is expensive.
C)	Although the two suitcases cost almost the same the sizes are different.
D)	It is not fair to compare the prices of these suitcases as they are not the same size.
E)	As they are almost the same size, it's more sensible to buy the cheaper suitcase.

79-	Although it is natural to feel sad when a loved one dies, some find such feelings difficult to show.

A)	The death of someone we love is a natural, although painful and difficult, occurrence.
B)	Showing sadness upon a death comes natural to those who really love the deceased.
C)	The natural thing to do when someone you love dies is to show everyone how hard you are taking it.
D)	Expressing the feelings of sadness everyone has when a loved one dies is hard for some people.
E)	Naturally, you'll feel sad when someone you love dies.

80-	One way people in northern climate's know Spring has arrived is the return of migratory birds from the South.

A)	Because of the cold climates of the northern parts, birds migrate to the South to spend the winter.
B)	The arrival of birds which have wintered in the South is a sign to northerners that Spring has come.
C)	Birds come back to the North one way or another every year in springtime, as all people who live there know.
D)	When migratory birds come back to the North from the South, people know it is a sign that Spring is over.
E)	It is the coming of Spring which lets migratory birds know it is time to head back to their nesting grounds in the North.

81- 85. sorularda paragrafı tamamlayan cümleyi bulunuz.

81-	One of the world’s busiest waterways is the Rhine. The river is navigable for almost 1000 km from the North Boa to Switzerland. ……… , and canals were built to link the Rhine with other major rivers. It is now possible to cross Europe from the Black Sea to the North Sea, or from the Baltic to the Mediterranean by river and canal.

A)	During the 19th  century, sections of the river were deepened and straightened
B)	However, these days the Rhine is also notable for its pollution
C)	The main part of this river, though, flows through Germany
D)	But the actual length of the river is 1,320 kilometres
E)	Another busy waterway is the Channel between England and France

82-	Through the  ages man seems to have needed the stimulus of danger and adventure to add spice to his life. While there were great areas of the world still unknown, there was a great deal for an adventurer to do. ……… So what is the modern adventure seeker to do to find the “spice” of danger and challenge in today’s world?

A)	Women, on the other hand, have rarely found the need to take such risks
B) 	We may wonder what it is that drives him to such extremes
C)	But these days, even flying in the air or exploring underwater has become relatively safe
	D)	As if the stress of protecting and raising a family 
		weren't enough
	E)	Traditionally male sports like boxing and horse-racing reflect this need

83. 	The modern world has conditioned us to respond to so many outside stimuli that we have lost the ability to control them. This explains why, in recent years, tranquilliser drugs have become so popular. They erect a "physical screen" between us and disturbing stimuli. . ……… They work because they reduce, or eliminate our own response to those outside stimuli.

A) 	They do not change the environment; all the old annoying elements are still there
B) 	All our disturbed feelings like anger, fear, anxiety etc are caused by our own responses, not by external stimuli
C) It’s easy enough, to advice someone to take it easy, but the advice is difficult to follow
D) If we could learn to control these responses, we would be building our own psychic screen in effect
E) 	Psychosomatic illness is not produced by a bacterium, or by a virus, but by the circumstances of daily living

84-	Electricity is such a part of our every-day lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we seldom think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the television. Even when we are fast asleep electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. ……… -until something goes wrong.

A)	But electricity is dangerous and must be handled with care
B)	No wonder so much effort is put into finding new sources of energy
C)	So a power-cut can have quite a serious effect
D)	While we are sleeping, though, someone in some power-station is always working
E)	We rarely bother to consider why or how they run

85-	After an absence of twenty years, I decided to visit my old school again. As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had come to the right address. ……… The grimy, red-brick fortress with its tall windows had been swept  away. In its place stood a bright, modern block raised from the ground on great concrete stilts.

A)	Rounding the corner, I caught sight of the building that held so many memories
B)	I had expected to find changes but not a completely different building
C)	Though not generally nostalgic, I felt an odd lump in my throat as I glimpsed it through the trees
D)	With memories of boyish pranks in mind, I walked hesitantly up to the doors
E)	When it came into view an image of my fierce maths teacher flashed into my mind

86-90. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86-	A distant relative of yours is an artist. You don’t really care for her style, but she's having an exhibition, and you feel you should see it. You've just looked round all the paintings when your relative earnestly tries to persuade you to buy one. You want to refuse without offending her, so you say:

A)	I'm sure they're all wonderful, but I’m afraid I didn't find them attractive.
B)	Oh, don't worry. I shall buy one the very instant your ability improves!
C)	Oh, that's very tempting. If you ring me tonight, we could discuss it further.
D)	Well, I've come to the exhibition just not to offend you. I don't really have to buy a painting as well.
E)	Unfortunately, these days our budget doesn't allow for luxury items like your paintings.

87-	You are fed up with your sister because for the last few hours she has chosen what to watch on TV without consulting anyone else. Showing your irritation, you say:

A)	Do you mind if I watch the sports programme on the other channel?
B)	This film is very boring. Why don't we see if there is something better on?
C)	If you're not watching this comedy film, can we watch the talk-show on the other channel?
D)	Don’t be so selfish! You’re not the only person who wants to watch TV, you know.
E)	Let’s have a look at the TV guide to see what’s on.

88-	You are redecorating your flat; however, your flatmate wants a colour that you hate and you'd prefer one that she doesn’t like. Trying to reach a compromise, you suggest:

A) 	Why don't we go to the paint shop and see what other colours they have?
B)	You know I can't stand that colour. You should let me choose.
C)	This is my favourite colour, and I'm not going to change my mind.
D)	If you insist on painting the flat in that colour, then I shall just repaint it.
E)	Why can't you just admit that you have absolutely no taste?
89-	You are at the supermarket at the cash-desk. You notice that the cashier has entered the wrong amount in the till for one of the items. Although the mistake is to your benefit, you feel you should warn her, so you stop her and say:

A)	You've overcharged me. You'll have to do it all again!
B)	Gosh, things are getting so expensive nowadays!
C)	Excuse me, but this meat is $2.99, not 1.99.
D)	Oh. you careless girl! Why don't you pay more attention?
E)	I'm sorry, but you've charged me for seven items and I only have six.

90-	Your friend suggests going on a skiing holiday, but as you have never skied before, you are a little apprehensive. Wanting him to put your mind at rest, you say:

A)	Never have I so far succeeded in coming down a hill without falling over!
B)	Wouldn't you rather do something that we can both enjoy?
C)	I'm certain that I won't be able to do it and will have a miserable time.
D)	That’s a great ideal I've always wanted to try skiing
E)	Do you think I'll be able to learn? It looks very difficult.

91-95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz. 

91-	Felix	: I'm thinking of growing my hair 
			long. Do you think it will suit 
			me?
	Jack	:  ………
	Felix	: Oh, that's a good point, 
			although I’d hate to wait so long 
			just to end up the same as I am 
			now!

A)	Felix, I think you'll look absolutely ridiculous. You're fine as you are now.
B)	I'm not sure. Why don't you find a wig and try it on to get some idea?
C)	I expect you'll look fantastic. You’ve never had a hairstyle that didn't suit you.
D)	Yes, when it's grown. But it'll probably look a bit  while it's growing.
E)	I've no idea, but you can always have it cut again if it doesn't.

92-	Sally	: Did I tell you that I’ve got a new 
			job with a big computing firm?'
	Billy	: ………
	Sally	: Oh of course! I seem to be 
			losing my memory as I get older!

A) 	Really? Congratulations! When do you start there?
B)	I think you might have, but I can't remember the details.
C)	Yes, you did actually. Last week on the phone.
D)	Actually, Pete told me. I was going to tell you that I knew.
E)	No, you didn't, but I could tell by your face you were pleased about something.

93-	Jenny	: I'm bored. Can't you think of 
			anything we can do?
	Mark  	: ………
Jenny	: Because other people's ideas 
		always seem more exciting than 
		my own.

A)	Why is it up to me to think of something?
B)	Well, we could have a game of tennis.
C)	What do you want to do - stay home or go out?
D)	Why don't we go into town and do some shopping?
E)	No, I can't. I was hoping you'd suggest something.

94-	Teacher: This isn't like you. Your 
				writing on this homework is 
				illegible. I can't read a word.
	Student: ………
	Teacher: Well, for the time being, you'd 
			better type your work or get 
			someone else to write it for you.

A)	Excuse me Sir, but that isn't my homework.
B)	I broke two fingers playing basketball.
C)	I'm sorry, but I forgot to do it, so I wrote it on the bus.
D)	Well, I didn't understand the subject, so I rushed it.
E)	I dropped it into a puddle on the way to school.

95-	Julia    : Are you going to the shops? 
	Cindy 	: Yes, why? Do you need 
			something?
	Julia   : ………
	Cindy : Well, I'm only going to the 
			supermarket, so it won't be very 
			exciting.

A)	No, I was wondering if you could take this jacket to the dry-cleaner's.
B)	Are you going to ride your bicycle or walk?
C)	Yes, please. Can you get me some shampoo and some toothpaste?
D)	No, but  would it be possible for you to give me a lift into town?
E)	No. I just fancied coming along for a change of scenery.

96-100. sorularda, anlam yönünden parçaya uygun olmayan cümleyi bulunuz.

96-	(I) Cosmetics are products nobody needs. 
(II) Promotion is even more important, as 65 percent of cosmetics are bought on impulse. (III)But wanting them is human nature, (IV) It is every human's desire to look better, smell better, and thus feel better. (V) And this desire costs consumers world-wide-mostly women- an estimated $65 billion annually.

A)I            B)II          C)Ill           D)IV          E)V

97.	(I) 	Mountain climbers are often photographed hanging from ropes or struggling up a wall of rock. (II) Doubtless to say, however, the colourful TV	documentaries on mountaineering are a lot more thrilling. (III) But in order to climb a mountain it is necessary first to get to it. (IV) For this reason, the basic skill required for mountain climbing is hiking. (V) Anyone interested in the sport should develop the strength and stamina to walk long distances without tiring.

A)I           B)II          C)Ill          D)IV           E)V

98-	(I) The packaging of processed foods is just as important as the process itself.	(II) Foods are subject to spoilage if they are not packaged in containers that protect them from air and moisture,	(III) Since micro-organisms need water to grow,	drying foods slows the rate at which they spoil. (IV) Packaging materials must therefore be very strong. (V) For they must withstand the heat and cold of processing and the wear and tear of handling and transportation.

A)I          B)II         C)Ill         D)IV             E)V

99-	(I) Climatic conditions vary widely from place to place and from season to season, but there is a recognisable order and pattern in this great variety of climates. (II) The tropical climate, with its wet and dry seasons, contributes to the richness of the West Indies natural environment. (III) South American tropical plants of every sort are found, but each island also has its own varieties of plants, insects, birds and reptiles.(IV) European colonisation and the immigration of peoples from all over the world have also brought many other species of plants and animals to the islands. (V) Thus, native and introduced species now intermingle in their natural and human-modified ecological systems.

A)I          B)II         C)Ill         D)IV            E)V

100- (I) “The staff of life" normally refers to bread, or specifically to wheat, in Europe and North America. (II) From a distance, rice in a field resembles wheat, but on closer inspection the loose, drooping heads of rice look more like oats. (III) For fully half the population of the world, however, it is rice. (IV) In East Asia, Central Asia, the islands of the western Pacific and much of Latin America rice is the basic component of most meals. 
(V) People in these areas depend on rice for fundamental, daily nutrition.

A)I           B)II           C)Ill          D)IV          E)V