1-22. sorularda boşluğa uygun düşen ifadeyi
bulunuz.

1-	Her ......... way of looking at and dealing with other people's mistake made her a very popular boss.

A) unkind 	B) improper
C) severe 	D) humorous
E) irritating

2- 	On account of the geographical........... in the sixteenth century, the earth’s  map had to be changed virtually every month.

A) routines 	B) invasions
C) discoveries 	D) attitudes
E) inventions

3- 	My father has always advised us to …..... our problems instead of running away from them.

	A) escape	B) attempt
	C) attend	D) commit
	E) confront

4-	I can barely remember what he looks like as I only met him ....... at Peter's party.

	A) busily	B) briefly
	C) immediately	D) rapidly
	E) intentionally

5-	It's possible to get his home……… the station ............... foot, but you'd better take a taxi if you're carrying a heavy load.

A) at/by 	B) towards/with
C) for/through 	D) from/on
E) across/for

6-	In India, cows are treated........... great respect because there they are regarded ……….. sacred.

A) with/as 	B) for/like
C) in/for 	D) from/with
E) to/among
7- 	The roof of our office building has to be repaired before we get caught in …...... rainstorm.

	A) other	B) another
	C) the others    	D) the other 
	E) others

8- 	Do you know whether someone from the headquarters......at the airport when we ..…?

A) waits/have arrived
B) will be waiting/arrive
C) waited/had arrived
D) has been waiting/are arriving
B) will have waited/arrived

9-	The two secret agents suddenly realised that their conversation ………..  .

A) had been recording	
B) have been recorded
C) was being recorded	
D) would have recorded
E) are recording

10-	We are all upset as we…….. any good weather so far on our holiday.

	A) don't have	B) hadn't had
	C) didn't have	D) aren't having
	E) haven't had

11- 	Richard seems quite certain that, by the end of next  week, he …...... a new job.

A) will have found 	B) finds 
C) had found	D) would find
E) has found

12- 	Snow had blocked all the roads, so we...... the remaining part of the journey in a boat.

	A) must have made 	B) have been made
	C) had to make	D) ought to make
	E) were made

13.	The students ....... for    classes before the semester .......

	A)	have registered / started 
	B)	registered / would start 
	C)	register / was started 
	D)	have registered / will start 
	E)	registered / started

14. 	Ever since they....... the new law, it ....... difficult to estimate taxes.

	A)	have passed / has been 
	B)	passed / was 
	C)	are passing / has been 
	D)	had passed / is 
	E)	passed / has been

15- 	......... he tried many times, he was unable to break the world record in the high jump.

	A) Since	B) Although
	C) Therefore	D) No matter
	E) So that

16-	Martin has to try to be more persistent, ……….. he won't achieve anything in life.

	A) or	B) and
	C) but	D) yet
	E) so

17. 	The articles he wrote were not considered to be ……… to be published, so they were rejected by the magazine.

A) better than 	B) too well
C) so well 	D) good enough
E) such good 

18- 	They showed me the car a few days ago, but .......... haven’t decided whether to buy  it or not.

	A) ever	B) rather
	C) also	D) still
	E) anyway

19-	.......... for one illness last year, he had never been sick in his life.

	A) similar	B) Apart
	C) However	D) Besides
	E) Except

20- 	Miami, .......... name is thought to derive from the Indian word "mayami", meaning “big water”, is the most southerly major city in the USA.

	A) that	B) where
	C) whose	D) which
	E) whom

21.   	Scientists will have to.......new methods of increasing the world's food supply. 

A) 	get down to	B) 	put back
C)	come up with           	D) 	run away
E) 	fell behind with

22.	Only those species sufficiently adaptable to cope with changing conditions survived while the others .......

A)	died out 	B) 	turned on 
C) 	stood for                  	D) 	went about
E) 	put aside         

23.-27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

After several decades, jogging is still a very popular activity in the United States. Many people like to go jogging early in the morning before work or after work in the evening. (23) ……, in the winter months especially, it may be dark during those hours. To help these joggers, a sports shoe manufacturer 
(24) ….. a new kind of jogging shoe. These shoes have little red lights on the back of the heels. The lights are very small and lightweight. They (25) ….. by tiny batteries. With these new shoes, the jogger can feel much safer running along the road in the dark. The lights make the jogger (26) …..more visible to the drivers of motor vehicles. This may (27) …… the risk of accidents.

23-
	A)	However	B)	But
	C)	In addition	D)	Furthermore
	E)	On the other hand 

24-	
	A)	will invent	B)	invents
	C)	has invented	D)	will have invented
	E)	has been invented

25-
	A)	will run	B)	are run
	C)	were run	D)	being run
	E)	have run

26-
	A)	many 	B)	little
	C)	much	D)	a few
	E)	rather

27-
	A)	induce	B)	produce
	C)	deduce	D)	reduce
	E)	increase	

28.-32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

At present, some managers spend much of their working time at home, especially those (28) ….. work a lot on computers. They can send their work to the company by fax or by direct computer connections. There are many advantages to working at home, including (29) ……… flexible hours and better productivity. "Home managers" also save time and money they (30) …….. on transportation. The disadvantages may be the difficulty in (31) …… work and the loss of direct contact with colleagues. In the future, many more managers will be able to work at home, (32) ……. modern technology and telecommunication.

28-
	A)	whose	B)	who
	C)	whom	D)	which
	E)	where

29-
	A)	more	B)	much
	C)	a lot	D)	many
	E)	few

30-
	A)	will have spent	
	B)	had spent
	C)	spent	
	D)	would have spent
	E)	have spent

	
31-
	A)	organizing	B)	organize
	C)	to organize	D)	have organized	
	E)	being organized

32-
	A)	in spite of	B)	because of
	C)	thanks to	D)	notwithstanding
	E)	despite

33-42. sorularda verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-	Be sure to have plenty of spare sticks nearby  …… .

A)	in case the camp fire starts to go out
B)	though they'd probably be necessary to use
C)	they are on the other hand difficult to carry
D)	due to the fact that the roof fell apart
E)	but you forgot to bring a sufficient amount

34-	........, so it failed because of the extreme cold on the morning of the launch.

A)	She had missed the last days of term, during which the teacher helped the class revise
B)	The equipment on the space shuttle was not designed to work at very low temperatures
C)	It was a great shock for the team of the scientists to watch their invention explode in the sky
D)	We advised Tom to have the car thoroughly serviced before he left for his holiday
E)	Not having any interest in mathematics, he decided to study literature at university

35-	……….. , a hawk can see small animals such as mice from a great height.

A)	Despite its flying ability
B) 	In contrast to their need for food
C) 	Due to being hunted as a prize bird
D)	Regardless of how well it looks
E) Owing to its exceptional vision

36-	You must pass both a practical and a written exam ………… .

A)	but you’ve always been the first to come out of the hall
B)	as if you need to do more revision
C)	for fear of losing time in the exam
D)	in order to qualify for a driving license
E)	therefore the examiner asked to see your identification card

37-	Their dislike for each other was so great .…

A)	that they would not even stay in the same room for a few minutes
B)	though everybody believes that there is no reason for that feeling
C)	because each one is always trying to hurt the other in any way he can
D)	as they've known each other since they were small children
E)	to make it possible for both of them to take part in any event together

38-	If he had read the document very carefully, …..  .

A)	it's not possible to overlook any mistakes
B)	because it concerned an extremely important matter
C)	he was, in fact, not very eager to do it
D)	it might take long and could be difficult to understand
E)	he wouldn't have missed the crucial error

39. 	Magazine ads link alcohol with the idea of freedom and excitement, ……… .

A) 	that’s why European and American brands of alcohol are popular in Russia
B) 	although the consumption of alcohol is high in some countries
C) 	and only in the USA, 5 to 10 thousand children are born with fatal alcohol effects 
D)	so many teenagers are attracted to drinking 
E) 	which is the most effective way of warning the people

40. 	………  that the journalists found it difficult to write down everything he said.

A) 	He had focused on the figure presented on the screen
B) 	He was thinking about the interview he was going to have with the President
C) 	Considering that the things he said were of no importance
D) 	The prime minister talked so fast
E) 	If he had known that the editor wouldn't refuse

41-	Besides vomiting and nausea, ………….

A)	thus the body becomes very dehydrated
B)	the doctor recommended a course of antibiotics
C)	the little girl was taken directly to hospital
D)	physical weakness is another symptom of meningitis
E)	the illness can be easily cured by laser treatment

42-	If the school hadn't phoned Tim's parents, …….

A)	the situation will have got much worse for them
B)	they haven't heard any complaints since then
C)	they would never have found out about his non-attendance
D)	they won't be very happy about their son's exam results
E)	the teachers may wish to see them privately

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43.	Yes, I do. It’s Richard’s, who is a Cambridge-based  researcher.

	A)	Do you know whose work is being admired most nowadays?
B)	Do you wish to learn about one of the researchers from Cambridge?
C)  	Why does your mum take care about her sons so much?
D) 	Do you mean the most lovely in the Richards is 	Brian?
E) 	What knowledge do you have about any popular 	people these days?

44.  	My intentions to put my dreams into practice made me join there.

A)  	For which things do you bear regrets in your 			life?
B)  	What beheld you from joining after-school 			activities?
C)  	Why have you been wanting to be a member of 		the Navy Forces?
D)  	What motivated you to become involved in the 		parachuting club?
E)  	What is thought to be the reason for your 			supports?

45. 	It hasn't become so much disruptive for that yet. However, the interaction in the class has lessened a bit.

A)  	How do you see the introduction of the computer will have impacts on people?
B)  	What definition is given for the 'acquisition' of the language?
C)  	Has your student whose misbehaviours are distracting for others changed a lot?
D) 	How does the Internet affect the communication in your computer class?
E)  	Who has been nominated for monitoring the maintenance of the room?.

46. 	Yes, they are so. Yet, they aren't a big concern.

A)  	Are the ongoing company-marriages in the media industry worrisome?
B)  	Will the just-married couple get along with each other?
C)  	Would you agree on the fact that both Alice and Julia are on good terms nowadays?
D)  	Are you really worried about the fact that the colleagues are a bit jealous?
E)  	Do the fellow-workers have a tendency to follow the instructions which are so strict?

47-50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe 
dengini bulunuz.

47-	He said he had some problems he wanted to discuss with me.

A) 	Bazı sorunlarının çözümü konusunda ona yardım edip edemeyeceğimi sordu.
B) 	Bazı sorunları olduğunu söyledi ve bunları benimle tartışmak istedi. 
C) 	Benimle tartışmak istediği birkaç sorunu olduğunu söyledi.
D) 	Sorunlarım konusunda ondan yardım isteyip istemediğimi sordu
E) 	Birkaç sorunu olduğunu ama bunların benden kaynaklanmadığını söyledi

48-	These data, which are part of an extensive study conducted by  the National Institute of Health, will form  the basis of future studies.

	A) 	Bu bilgiler gelecekteki çalışmaların temelini oluşturmak üzere Ulusal Sağlık Kuruluşu tarafından yürütülen bir araştırmada kullanılacaktır.
B) 	Bu bilgilerin bir bölümü Ulusal Sağlık Kuruluşu'na verilecek ve yetkililerden . gelecekte bu konuda daha ayrıntılı bir araştırma yapmaları istenecek.
C) 	Ulusal Sağlık Kuruluşu’ndan alınan bu bilgilerin bir bölümünü gelecekte daha kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırmak gerekecektir.
D) 	Gelecekteki bazı çalışmaların temelini oluşturmak üzere Ulusal Sağlık Kuruluşu tarafından kapsamlı bir araştırma yürütülmektedir.
E) 	Ulusal Sağlık Kuruluşu tarafından yürütülen büyük bir araştırmanın parçası olan bu bilgiler gelecekteki  çalışmaların temelini oluşturacaktır:

49- 	Due to her extreme nervousness, she can't achieve as much success in oral exams as she does in written ones. 

A)	Aşırı heyecanı yüzünden yazılı sınavlarda gösterdiği başarıyı sözlü sınavlarda gösteremiyor.
B) 	Yazılı sınavlarda çok başarılı olmasına rağmen aşırı heyecanı yüzünden sözlülerde o kadar başarılı olamıyor.
C) 	Sözlü sınavlarda yazılılarda olduğundan  daha az başarı göstermesi aşırı heyecanı yüzündendir.
D) 	Sözlü sınavlarda çok heyecanlandığı için onun başarısını tam olarak gösteren yazılı sınavlardır.
E) 	İster sözlü ister yazılı olsun, tüm sınavlarda o kadar heyecanlanıyor ki bu yüzden başarılı olamıyor.

50- 	I’m amazed at how she manages to laugh so sincerely  after so many bad things she’s experienced in the past few years.

A) 	Son zamanlarda o kadar çok kötü olay yaşadı ki hala bu kadar içten gülebilmesine şaşmamak elde değil.
B) 	Yaşadığı bunca kötü olaya rağmen hala eskisi gibi içten gülebilmesi beni çok şaşırttı.
C) 	Birkaç haftadır üst üste yaşadığı kötü olaylara şaşkınlıktan ne yapacağını bilmez bir vaziyette, sadece gülüyor.
D) 	Son birkaç haftada yaşadığı bunca kötü olaydan sonra nasıl bu kadar içten gülebildiğine şaşıyorum.
E) 	Son haftalarda yaşanan bunca kötü olaya sadece gülüp geçmesi beni şaşkına çevirdi.

	
51-54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce 
dengini bulunuz.
	
51- 	Yaklaşık iki yıl süren bir kesintiden sonra barış için görüşmelere dün yeniden başlandı. 

A)	Negotiations for peace started about two years ago and ended just yesterday.
B)	After an interruption of almost two years, negotiations for peace were restarted yesterday
C)	Yesterday was the second anniversary of the date when negotiations for peace were started.
D)	Negotiations for peace were interrupted for nearly two years, but yesterday they were started again.
E)	The peace treaty was signed yesterday, and it was more than two years after negotiations started.

52-	Şehir merkezindeki bazı sokaklar toplu taşıma ve servis araçları dışında tüm trafiğe kapatılmıştır.

A)	In the centre of the city, some streets are only open to public transport and service vehicles.
B)	Many streets in the city centre are closed to traffic, but public transport and service vehicles are sometimes allowed.
C)	No traffic other than public transport and service vehicles is allowed to certain streets in the city centre.
D)	Certain streets in the city centre have been closed to all traffic but public transport and service vehicles.
E)	All traffic, including public transport and service vehicles, has been banned in several streets in the centre.

53-	Büyük şehrin keşmekeşinden bıkan pek çok insan daha basit bir yaşam sürmek için büyük kasabalara göç etmiştir.

A)	Having been fed up with the rat race in big cities, many people have moved to small towns to lead a simpler life.
B)	People wishing to lead a much simpler life leave the rat race of big cities behind and settle in small towns.
C)	Living in small towns is more preferable for people who are bored with the rat race in big cities.
D)	A lot of people feel fed up with the rat race in big cities and move to small towns in the hope of leading a simple life.
E)	The rat race of big cities causes many people to become tired of it and to settle in small towns for a simpler life.

54-	Araştırmaların sonuçları komisyon başkanının yarın yapacağı basın toplantısında halka duyurulacaktır.

A)	The head of the commission is going to hold a press conference tomorrow in order to explain the results of the research to the public.
B)	To inform the public the results of the research will be explained by the head of the commission at a press conference.
C)	The results of the research will be made public at the press conference that the head of the commission is going to hold tomorrow.
D)	A press conference will be held by the head of the commission tomorrow so that the public will be informed of the results.
E)	The public will be informed about the results of the research through the press conference being held by the head of the commission.

55.- 57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

There are two general kinds of milk available: whole milk and concentrated milk. Whole milk has all the nutrients of milk. It is usually 2 to 4 percent butterfat and 8.5 percent milk solids. The rest is water. When some or all of the water removed from the milk, the product is called concentrated milk. There are three main types of concentrated milk; evaporated, dehydrated and condensed. Evaporated milk, which is very thick, has only 40 percent of its water. It usually comes in cans. Dehydrated milk has no water. It is a dry powder that usually comes in boxes. Condensed milk is evaporated and sweetened. It is about 42 percent sugar. People choose which kind of milk to buy depending on their needs.

55. 	According to the passage it is obvious that concentrated milk --- .

A) 	has 85 percent of water
B) 	has more water than whole milk 
C) 	is less nutritional than whole milk 
D) 	has less water than whole milk
E) 	is sweetened to make it more delicious

56. 	It is obvious that the difference of condensed milk from the others is that it ---.

A) is evaporated 
	B) has less water
C) has the least water 
	D) is sold in boxes
E) is sweetened

57 . 	One can infer from the passage that --- .

A) 	milk cannot be delicious without its water
B) 	there are several kinds of milk according to men's enjoyment
C) 	milk contains the essential substance "calcium” within itself
D) 	man needs milk which is vital to human health
E) 	calcium is the substance our bones need for growth

58.- 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

Mata Hari was the stage name of a Dutch dancer, Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, who was accused of spying for the Germans in France during World War I. As an erotic dancer she performed in Paris, Berlin, London, and Rome before the war and, as a neutral, continued to move about freely and perform during the war. Among her many lovers were high-ranking Allied military officers, from whom she is alleged to have gleaned valuable information that she passed on to the Germans. Arrested in Paris in 1917, she was tried by court martial and sentenced to death. Opinion is divided as to whether she was really a spy or not.

58-	We can infer from the author’s statement that .............

A)	lack of solid evidence prevented court martial from sentencing Mata Hari to death
B)	some high-ranking Allied military officers were also involved in the espionage
C)	there are people who believe that Mata Hari was innocent of the charge
D)	it was French officers who made it 	known that Mata Hari was a German spy
E)	Mata Hari moved from country to country in order to escape arrest

59-	Margaretha Geertruida Zelle was......  .

A)	the person who forced Mata Hari to spy for the Germans
B)	the actual name of the dancer known as Mata Hari
C)	the Dutch dancer who accused Mata Hari of being spy
D)	the name Mata Hari used when she was in dance as a spy
E)	a Dutch woman who helped Mata Hari on the stage

60-	The passage tells us that ...........

A)	Mata Hari's performances weren’t restricted by the war
B)	Mata Hari attained fame as an erotic dancer during the war
C)	Mata Hari used to be an unknown dancer before the war
D)	there was no doubt that Mata Hari was a German spy
E)	Mata Hari didn't deserve to be punished by death

61. - 63. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

The term soap opera refers to specialised domestic dramas that were so named because, during the 1930s, when they were first broadcast on radio, their principal sponsors were soap companies. The plots, which often take years to unravel, usually focus on the romantic difficulties of stereotyped middle-class characters. During the 1960s, soap operas virtually disappeared from radio, but the format proved so successful on television that much of daytime programming is now given over to them. The soap-opera public, once restricted to housewives, has broadened to include every part of the national audience.

61-	It's clear from the passage that soap operas ……….. .

A)	have an educational role for the audience
B)	require singers with very strong voices
C)	appeal mostly to middle-class viewers
D)	used to be watched only by housewives
E)	are no longer the most keenly watched programmes

62-	The author states that today.........

A)	radio programmes don't attract as much audience as TV programmes
B)	the plots of soap operas are too
	dramatic to appeal to the modern viewer
C)	soap companies are not very keen to sponsor such serialised dramas
D)	viewers lose interest in soap operas as they continue for years
E)	soap operas are watched by every type of television viewer

63-	One can conclude from the passage that soap operas on television……..

A)	have proved very profitable for the companies that sponsored them
B)	have nothing in common with the early radio programmes
C)	reflect characters from all parts of the society
D)	would find more audience where they shown in the evening
E)	are basically the same as the ones that used to be broadcast on the radio

64. - 66. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 resulted in the immediate entry of the USA into World War II. In late 1941 more than 75 US warships were based at this base. On November 26, a Japanese force departed in secret from the Kuril Islands. Observing radio silence, it reached a launching point at 6 a.m. December 7. At 7:50 a.m., the first wave of Japanese planes struck Pearl  Harbor,  bombarding airfields and battleships. A second wave followed. The surprise attack was over before 10 a.m. Approximately 2,400 Americans were killed, 1,300 wounded, and 1.000 missing. Japanese losses were fewer than 100 casualties, 29 planes, and 5 submarines.

64-	The passage tells us that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor..........

A) had been expected by the Americans
B)	lasted about two hours
C)	made the USA retreat from the war
D)	caused both sides almost equal losses
E)	was carried out by only 100 Japanese soldiers

65-	According to the passage, until the bombing of Pearl Harbor, ..........

A)	the Japanese hadn’t had any real success in the war
B)	Americans had been in a more advantageous situation than the Japanese
C}	Japan hadn't lost so many soldiers and warships
D)	the Kuril islands hadn't been used as a military base
E)	the USA had remained out of World War II.

66-	The passage points out that ……..

A)	there were 2,400 Americans at the base during the attack
B)	11000 Americans were taken hostage by the Japanese
C)	75 US warships were sunk at Pearl Harbor
D)	the attack started early in the morning
E)	it was the second wave that caused the greatest damage at the base

67. - 69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

lbuprofen is a mild drug used to relieve aches and pains and to reduce inflammation. Patented in Britain in 1964 it became available there several years earlier than in the United States. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved its sale in 1984.  It may produce the same reactions experienced by people allergic to aspirin, but it is less irritating to the stomach lining. Some doctors warn of possible kidney damage in the elderly or patients with heart or kidney disease.

67- 	It's clear from the passage that Ibuprofen.........

A)	should be preferred by those who are allergic to aspirin
B)	is most suitable for severe internal pains
C)	is similar to aspirin in certain respects
D)	is a drug which is used to relieve upset stomachs
E)	should be taken under strict control of a physician

68- 	We can infer from the passage that ......

A) aspirin can irritate the stomach lining
B)	Ibuprofen is less expensive than aspirin
C)	Ibuprofen was available only in Britain before 1984
D)	Britain was more technologically advanced in the 1960s than the USA
E)	it is better to suffer minor aches and pains than to take Ibuprofen

69-	As the passage suggests, Ibuprofen ……….

A)	was produced as an alternative to aspirin
B)	does the greatest harm to kidneys
C)	cannot be used safely for all patients
D)	was banned in the USA in 1984
E)	is widely used in Britain and in the USA

70. - 72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

Two indelible impressions are left on a visitor to the Liseomb Bonebed polar dinosaur site, on the Colville River, northern Alaska: it is incredibly rich in fossil remains and it is an extremely dangerous place to excavate during the summer. The fossils occur in a band of permafrost - the ice-cemented rock characteristic of much of the Arctic. If one presses a finger at random onto this band, there is an almost fifty per cent chance that one will touch a dinosaur bone. The danger of working this site during the summer is the fact that in temperatures above 00C, the ice-cement that binds the permafrost together melts and it suddenly collapses without warning.

70-	A great part of the Arctic   ______.                 

A)	is covered in fossil remains
B)	is dangerous in summer
C)	is made up of ice-cemented rock
D)	was once inhabited by dinosaurs
E)	has been excavated for dinosaur bones

71-	We can infer from the passage that, in summer ______.              

A) no work is done on the Liscomb Bonebed polar 
	dinosaur site
B) the temperature in the Arctic can rise higher 
	than 0o C
C) the number of visitors to the dinosaur site 
	increases
D) the dinosaur bones are carried away by the 
	melted Colville River
E) at least 50% more bones are found than in winter

72-  	We can conclude from the passage that ______.                       

A)	it is safer to work on the dinosaur site during 
	seasons other than summer.
B)	wherever there is permafrost, there are also 
	fossil remains
C)	the dinosaurs were killed by the extreme cold of 
	the Arctic
D)	there were more dinosaurs in northern Alaska 
	than elsewhere in the world
E)	most of the fossils have now been excavated

73. - 75. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 

Overpopulation and environmental pollution are constantly decreasing the world's drinking water reserves; consequently, the vast store of water contained in glaciers is a resource of inestimable value. Yet, since these immense masses of ice are difficult to penetrate and explore, our knowledge about them is limited. An economical approach to expanding this knowledge, according to a group of scientists, would be to offer climbing expeditions the opportunity of combining mountaineering and science. They believe that, by using the methods and equipment described in their project, small groups of climbers can in a short time collect valuable data about glaciers, even under extreme conditions.

73-	It is stated in the passage that ______.                   

A)	environmental pollution is damaging the 
	valuable water contained in glaciers
B)	it is not expensive to study glaciers
C)	scientists who work on glaciers must be 
	experienced climbers
D)	not very much is known about glaciers
E)	it didn't take long for scientists to collect the 
	data they have about glaciers

74-	The methods and equipment mentioned in the scientists' project ______.

A)	would enable climbers to work on the glaciers 
	on their behalf
B)	have made it much easier to penetrate glaciers
C)	were designed specifically for use under 
	extreme conditions
D)	were first used by mountaineering expeditions 
	to glaciers
E)	have helped the scientists to collect data in a 
	relatively short time

75-	We can infer from the passage that glaciers  ______.                  

A) have never had any scientific analysis done on 
	them
B) are frequently climbed by mountaineers
C) are under threat from environmental pollution
D) have been explored using quite economical 
	methods
E) could be used to help provide the world's 
	drinking water

76-80. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.

76-	It doesn't seem that Sally’s been horse-back riding before.

A)	I don't think you've ever seen Sally riding a horse before.
B)	I know for certain that Sally has never tried horse-back riding in her life.
C)	All her life, Sally has only been horse-back riding once.
D)	Sally appears to be riding a horse for the first time.
E)	Do you know that this is the first time Sally has ridden a horse?

77-	The car accident might have been caused by the slippery road conditions.

A)	Perhaps the driver of the car caused the accident as he was not accustomed to such road conditions.
B)	There wouldn't be so many accidents if drivers observed the slippery road conditions.
C)	It's probable that the accident happened because the car skidded on the wet road.
D)	The driver of the car should have been more careful in order not to skid on the ice.
E)	The ice on the road could have led to an accident, but fortunately, didn't.

78-	Whenever he called the phone company, the line was busy.

A)	Every time there was a need to call the phone company, he pretended to be very busy.
B)	He finds it very frustrating to call the phone company because the line is always busy.
C)	He tried to contact the phone company but the line was busy at the time he called.
D)	He couldn't find the time to call the phone company as he was too busy.
E)	There was never a time that he called the phone company and the line was not busy.

79-	I had my doubts about supporting the scheme until I spoke to the chairman himself.

A)	Talking to the chairman removed my doubts about the scheme and made me decide to back it.
B)	I myself was rather hesitant to support the scheme but the chairman wasn't.
C)	It was the chairman himself who talked to me in person in order to get my support for the scheme.
D)	I didn't want to back the scheme at all, but I did, for the sake of the chairman.
E)	When I talked to the chairman himself, I doubted whether the scheme was worth going ahead with.

80-	On the single occasion that they met, they exchanged very few words.

A)	They decided to meet only when they had to exchange certain things.
B)	They met only once, and spoke very little to each other at that time.
C)	As they talked very little whenever they met, they never really got to know each other.
D)	When they first met, they were both single and were looking for a partner with whom they could share things.
E)	Whenever they came together, which was on rare occasions, they hardly spoke more than a few words to each other.

81- 85. sorularda, parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz. 

81-	………… Instead we concentrate on what they're saying to us. However, when a person’s use of language strikes us as unsuitable for the situation, we are likely to become distracted from what he is saying and begin to think mainly about how he is saying it.

A)	Many people use gestures when they speak, which we may or may not  notice
B)	Very often we ignore the advice of our elders, who speak in view of their previous experience
C)	If it is appropriate to the situation, we don’t pay special attention to how people use the language
D)	We are taught as children not to walk away when someone, especially an elderly person, is talking to us
E)	We human beings are capable of shutting out background noise when we are in conversation

82-	When journeys are considered, there is something more important than simple distance  between places,............ This is influenced more by the type of transport available and the quality of the network than by the distance. Quite short journeys in the Himalayas, for instance, can take several weeks because of the lack of roads and the rugged landscape, while people can fly from Europe to Australia in a few hours.

A)	from the financial point of view, however, public transport is the cheapest means
B)	with modern transport Systems, therefore, this is of little concern
C)	and that is the time it will take to make the journey
D)	in fact, it is the distances that make travel so exciting
E)	so the expense should be looked at first

83-	Lawyers are often ridiculed and criticised in the United States. They are viewed as dishonest people who manipulate the legal system to the benefit of their clients and themselves. …………. Nonetheless, this tends to be overlooked by those who dislike lawyers.

A)	These accusations are in some cases correct
B)	There are many people who really believe the world would be a more just place
without lawyers
C)	Lawyers are some of the highest-paid members of American society
D)	Some say it is lawyers themselves who make up most of the unflattering jokes
about their profession
E)	In fact, American lawyers are the backbone of one of the least corrupt legal systems
in the world

84-	.......... On the one hand, part-time work can offer you an interesting experience that contributes to your education. It helps you to be more independent of your family. On the other hand, these may just be temporary  advantages  at  the expense of values that are more important from the long-range point of view. For example, you may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study and club activities.

A)	If you have been unemployed for a long time, past-time work may be an option
B)	There are both advantages and disadvantages involved in working part-time while you are at school
C)	For housewives with grown-up children, working a few hours a week may seem the perfect solution
D)	After retirement, not everybody appreciates the hours of free time they find themselves with
E)	You may be one of those people who consider being tied to one full time job very boring

85-	In Ghana every town has a special place, often under a roof, where mostly the women sell things, ……………. since there is a distinct odour of fish. In the inland villages the markets are out in the open, and they have covers over the stalls to keep off the sun.

A)	Fruit, vegetables and local crafts are the main attractions
B)	Men, too, are present, but they are generally the buyers
C)	Once a week, everyone from the surrounding area, flocks in to make their purchases
D)	If the town is near the sea, you can smell where the market is
E)	The scene is one bright colours and lively bartering

86-90. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86-	You have called for someone to come and fix your water-heater, and you have been told that someone will come on Friday morning. You have to be at work then, so you say:

A)	At about what time on Friday morning will the person come?
B)	Thank you for responding so promptly.
C)	I'm afraid we'll need to arrange another time as I can't be at home on Friday morning.
D)	Do you think my boss will let me stay home on Friday morning?
E)	Will it cost a lot of money to get my water-heater fixed?

87-	There is a strange plant, which you find rather pretty and want to keep, growing in your garden. Your partner insists that it is a harmful weed. Unable to agree, you call your neighbour, a keen gardener, and say:

A)	I don't care if it is a weed: I like it and it's staying.
B)	That's definitely a weed and it must be destroyed immediately.
C)	Can you have a look at something and help us settle our argument, please?
D)	Would you like sonic cuttings from this beautiful plant we've just got?
E)	Don't be ridiculous it's far too pretty to be anything unwanted.

88-	You and a group of your friends are discussing the organisation of a surprise party for your friend Tina. Tina's brother, Darren, is normally one of your group, but is not with you today. You know that he is incapable of keeping a secret, so you warn the others:

A)	It would be nice to surprise Darren as well, so let's make it into a joint party.
B)	It's a pity Darren isn't here because, as her brother, he'd be really useful in making the arrangements.
C)	If Darren gives the surprise away, I'll be really angry with him.
D)	We'd better not tell Darren about this until the last minute, or he'll spoil the surprise.
E)	Do you think Darren will be
offended by the fact that we've arranged everything in his absence?

89-	You and your partner are just about to go to a party. He comes downstairs wearing jeans and a T-shirt, but you know it's going to be quite a formal occasion; so you say:

A)	I hate it when I make an effort to dress up and you don't,
B)	Well, we'd better leave now, but you might have put on a clean T-shirt.
C)	I hope this party isn't too boring. I don't really enjoy having to make polite conversation.
D)	We mustn't forget to take the
		invitation as it's that sort of party, you know.
E)	I think you ought to wear a suit this evening, actually. Everyone else will.

90-	You want to buy a sofa. There are several furniture shops in your area and you want to compare their prices. You visit the first one with your friend. Neither of you knew what prices to expect, but you are shocked at how costly the sofas seem. You express your astonishment, saying:

A)		I don't think that blue and white checked one goes with the rest of my furniture.
B)	I had no idea sofas could be so expensive! I hope we find some cheaper ones.
C)	Gosh, these are much more expensive than the last ones we saw!
D)	These sofas are definitely overpriced considering the quality. Let's go somewhere else.
E)	I wish you’d warned me to expect to pay this much money for a sofa.
91-95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

91- 	Greg	: These paintings are wonderful. I must 
			    	take some photos.
	Sam	: ...................
	Greg	: Well, let's hope there’s enough light 
		    	without it then.

A) 	At the information desk you can buy a book with all the pictures in it.
B)	Yes,  but there's a sign saying not to use a 
	flash in here.
C)	They are wonderful, but the setting is rather gloomy.
D)	Can I have some copies when you get them developed?
E)	Don't you think it's rather dark in here for photography?

92-	Lilly   	: Have you got my car keys?
	Sonya	: ………………….  .
	Lilly   	: No, I don't, actually, but I’ll check in 
		       	my bag.

A) 	What do you want them for?
B)	Didn't you put them in your bag last night?
C)	I gave them back to you. Surely you remember?
D)	You didn’t give them to me, did you?
	E)	But you won’t need the car today, will you?

93-	Martin	: ………….  .
Sue    	: Oh sorry Martin. I  didn’t actually
Martin	: Well, can you do it this  afternoon as 
	       	they have to be there by Friday?
Sue    	: Yes, sure.

A)	I assume you posted those letters I gave you.
B)	Did you remember to pick up my prescription from the chemist’s?
C)	You did close all the windows before you left home, didn't you?
D)	Did you manage to find anyone to baby-sit for us this evening?
E)	Sue, I believe you gave Mr Franks and his secretary a lift to the airport yesterday.

94- 	Jeremy	: Did Mark pass the exam?
Tony   	: Yes, he did.
Jeremy	:……………..  .
Tony    	: Oh, I’m not so sure. I think he did a 
	          lot more than anyone realised.

A)	Good. He really deserved to do well. didn't he?
B)	Well, that must have been a surprise considering how little work he did.
C)	You don't know what his actual grade was, do you?
D)	It was expected, though, as he did nothing but study all last year.
E)	Of course, and he probably answered every single question correctly.

95-	Mary	:…………..
		Lucy	: Yes, I know, but everything else was 
			     	in the wash.
		Mary	: Fair enough, but haven't you ever 
		          	been taught how to sew?
			
A)	You're not supposed to wear jeans to work.
B)	That looks like a button from your jacket on the floor.
C)	Isn't that the same blouse you had on yesterday?
D)	Your shirt has got a tear in the right sleeve.
E)	Your jumper doesn't look very clean.

96-100. sorularda anlam bakımından parçaya uymayan cümleyi bulunuz.

96-	(I) Ambergris is formed in the intestines of sperm whales. (II) Human beings have been hunting sperm whales for centuries, though recently efforts have been made to regulate this practice. (III) When fresh, it is black, greasy, and bad-smelling, but after exposure to the air, it hardens, turns grey, and develops a pleasant scent. (IV) Ambergris was used in ancient times as a perfume and for its supposed medicinal properties. (V) Today it is blended with other substances to make perfume.

A)I          B)II             C)III              D) IV            E)V

97-	(I) New Guinea is an island in the south-western Pacific Ocean, just north of Australia. (II) It is part of the eastern Malay islands. (III) Being the second largest island in the world, it is 2,414 km long east to west, and its maximum width is 644 km north to south. (IV) It has an area of about 790,000; sq km.
	(V)	However, with an area of 2,175,600. sq km, 
	Greenland is the world's largest island.

A)I          B)II             C)III              D) IV            E)V

98-	(I) The garden pansy, a short-lived perennial flower, is a member of the violet family. (II) It is considered a descendant of the European wild pansy, crossed with one or more other species of violets. (III) Yet, pansy seed does not always give a good percentage of germination and sometimes is uneven in growth. (IV) The European wild pansy now also grows wild in North America. (V) There it is known as the field pansy or Johnny-Jump-up.

A)I          B)II             C)III              D) IV            E)V

99-	(I)	A rainbow is a coloured arc in the sky, occurring when the Sun's rays shine, upon failing rain.  
	(II) Every rainbow is a full circle, but the full circle of arc cannot be seen from the ground, whereas it may be, observed from an airplane, (III) The centre of the circle is always at a point in the sky opposite the Sun.   (IV) In some legends, it is said that at the end of the rainbow there is a pot of gold. (V) The size of the visible portion of the rainbow depends on the altitude of the Sun, being largest when the Sun is at the horizon.
A)I          B)II             C)III              D) IV            E)V

100-	(I)The Irish rock group U2 is known for its guitar sound, its political and spiritual themes, and its live presence. (II) Vocalist Bono Vox, guitarist The Edge, bass guitarist Adam Clayton, and drummer Larry Mullen formed U2 in  1977. (III) In 1980 they recorded their debut album, ‘Boy’. (IV) ‘October’ and ‘War' brought the band fame in Ireland and England and with their epic album 'The Unforgettable Fire', they became stars in the USA. 
(V) Without doubt, the United States is a ,much bigger market for music than England or Ireland.

A)I          B)II             C)III              D) IV            E)V