İNGİLİZCE DENEME SINAVI 2
1-	Cevap kağıdınızda  Yabancı dil bölümüne işaretleyiniz.
2-	Bu testte 100 soru vardır. Cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır.
3-	Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz.

1-22.	sorularda cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1-	Many developing countries spend a lot of money on weapons because they are involved in political and border ……………   with their neighbours.
	
	A) 	sessions	B) 	disputes
	C) 	discussions	D) 	powers
	E) 	elections

2- 	Aircraft are of ……………..…help in the rapid movement of emergency food, medical supplies, blankets, etc. for disaster relief.
	
	A) 	domestic	B) 	invaluable
	C) 	worthless 	D) 	irreparable
	E) 	enthusiastic

3-	It was only with his fifth novel that the author ……………   any notable success
	
	A) 	published	B) 	attended
	C) 	advertised	D) 	received
	E) 	attained

4-	Developed as a solution to problems of space, multi-storey car parks and elevated roads use land……………  but they dominate their surroundings with concrete.

A)	efficiently 	B) 	sparsely 
C) 	commonly 	D) 	constantly
E) 	extensively

5.   	The fire brigade were still ....... small fires started by the plane crash.
	
	A)	taking apart 	B)	setting out
	C)	running up          	D) 	putting out
	E) 	turning over
6.  	The bomb-disposal squad worked  feverishly to defuse the bomb before it .......

A) 	got over 	B) 	looked into
C)	found out	D) 	caught up
E)	went off

7-	Next weekend, some relatives of ………… are coming to visit ……………

A) 	us/he 	B) 	them/theirs 
C) 	hers/they	D) 	himself/her 
E) 	his/us

8- 		…………… item is carefully checked before dispatch, and …………… with even the slightest defect are put aside.
	
	A) 	All/the other	
	B) 	Every/any
	C) 	Either/none	
	D) 	Each/some
	E) 	The whole/the ones

9-	Mrs. Smith is almost ……… age ………    you, but you look much younger.

A) 	more/than 	B) 	too/for 
C) 	similar/to	D) 	the same/as
E) 	so/like

10- 	Mother Teresa is internationally respected ………… her work to relieve the suffering …………… the poor and dying.

A) 	for/of 	B) 	towards/from
C) 	about/with 	D) 	by/about
E) 	on/In

11-	The common assumption ……………
scientists is that the energy crisis will deepen …………… the next few decades.
	
	A) 	from/on	B) 	among/during
	C) 	for/by	D) 	to/since
	E) 	between/until
12-	I don’t approve…………… punishing an adolescent…………… cutting his or her pocket money.
	
	A) 	for/without	B) 	on/with
	C) 	about/for	D) 	of/by
	E) 	with/from

13-	…………… it is second to coffee in commercial value, tea is the most popular beverage in the world.

A) 	Since 	B) 	Although
C) 	Now that 	D) 	As if
E) 	Until

14-    ……………  their need for water and lumber for pulp, paper mills are often located on the banks of rivers, in remote forest areas.

A) 	On account of 	
B)	In addition to 
C) 	In spite of 	
D) 	Even though
E) 	In case

15-	…………… he can treat a patient, a doctor has to find out exactly what is wrong; that is, he has to diagnose the illness.

A) 	By the time 	B) 	As soon as
C) 	Before 	D) 	Whereas
E) 	Even if

16-	He	…………… to the speed limit at the time of the accident. The car is in a 	terrible state.	

A)	shouldn’t have been keeping
B)		isn’t supposed to keep
C) 	hadn’t kept
D) 	cant have been keeping
E)	hasn’t been keeping 

17-	Try to keep your explanations clear
	and simple, or you……… your students.

A)	have confused
B) 	are confused
C) 	had been confusing
D) 	confused
E)	will confuse
18-	It’s unbelievable! The audience ……………    for the last thirty minutes and seem as if they …………… for another half an hour.

A) 	are applauding/continue
B)	applaud/have been continuing
C)	have been applauding/will continue
D)	had applauded/were continuing
E)	were applauding/had continued 

19-	They ……… for little more than fifteen minutes, when suddenly the wind  ………      

A)	have sailed/Is dropped
B)	are sailing/has dropped
C) 	will be sailing/will drop
D)	had been sailing/dropped
E) 	were sailing/was dropped

20-	Can you imagine the chaos there  …………       if all the people in the world  ……  a car?

	A) 	would be/had
B)	are going to be/has had
C)	were/could have
D)	has been/might have
E)	will be/are having

21. 	The angry passengers....... only when the authorities ....... an extra train to take them to the city centre.

	A)	calmed down / have put on 
	B)	have calmed down / have put on 
	C)	will calm down / will put on 
	D)	had calmed down / would put on 
	E)	will calm down / have put on

22- 	We ……..good friends at university but we ……… touch since then. 

	A)	have been / have lost 
	B)	used to be / will lose 
	C)	had been / lose 
	D)	have been / lost 
	E)	were / have lost

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Finland has (23)........is called a high-latitude,
continental-type climate. In the southern part, moderating winds off the North Atlantic and the Baltic Sea prevent (24)........weather
conditions. The northern portions of the country have long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Frost can occur during (25)........ month in the north, and (26)........in the south, the growing season averages only three months or less. Because of the country’s far northern latitude, however, it has long hours of summer daylight, which
growing seasonal precipitation ranges 61 centimetres in the south to (27) ……… 41 centimetres in the far north, and winter snowfall is considerable.

23.
A) 	that 	B)	where
C) 	how	D)	what
	E)	which

24.
A) 	soft 	B) 	severe
C) 	climatic	D) 	ultimate 
E) 	shameless

25.
A) 	all 	B) 	many
C)	none	D) 	most
E) 	any

26.
A) 	even 	B) 	just
C) 	much	D) 	because
E) 	such

27.
A) 	whenever                   
B) 	somewhere
C) 	somewhat                   
D) 	anything
E) 	what else

28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Hiberno-English is the form of the English
language used in Ireland; it is (28)..........called
Anglo-Irish or Irish English. The basis for the type of English spoken in Ireland is said to be a mixture of the language of Shakespeare and the Irish of the Gaelic earls, as modern Irish-English does bear the marks of two major historical events. First, we have the various types of English and Scots that (29)..........to Ireland during the English and Scottish colonization in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Secondly, there is an early hybrid jargon  (30)..........arose as a result of the contact between the Irish and English languages. The linguistic interference of the Irish language on the English spoken in Ireland is most clearly seen in those areas where Irish is still spoken as a mother tongue or where it (31)..........until recently. However, this merging is minimal (but still absolute in evidence) in Dublin, where cultural influences (news-media, music, television) from the US and the UK have been more readily assimilated, (32)..........exposure, in the modern age.

28.
A) 	neither 	B) 	so
C)	as 	D) 	also
E) 	like

29.
A) 	had brought
B) 	were brought 
C) 	brought
D) 	have been brought
E) 	would have brought

30.
A) 	whose 	B) 	what 
C) 	where	 D) 	which
E) 	however
 
31.
A) 	was surviving         
B) 	is surviving 
C) 	had survived           
D) 	survives
E) 	survived

32.
A) 	while 	B) 	because
C) 	due to 	D) 	when
E)	for
33-42. sorularda cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33- 	………… , she should know by now how to change a tyre.

A)		Mrs. Craig’s car has just broken down on the motorway 
B)		When it was 4.30 and the mechanic still hadn’t returned her call
C)	Having seen her husband do it so many times
D)		Though Mr. Green’s wife has never been in a car accident 
B)		As Ruth considers being chauffeur driven a luxury of her profession 

34-	By virtue of his likeable appearance, ……

A)	Mike is popular with a great number of people
B)		no one finds Bill’s company particularly interesting
C)	he can, however, seem rather hostile at times
D)		people wouldn’t give James any real responsibilities
E)		the boss is nevertheless admired by his employees

35-	When asked if he had any comment to make, ……………       

A)	Mr. Jones can never remember them 
B)	because it was easier than using a dictionary
C)	the Journalist will then record the conversation
D)	the suspect refused to say anything
	E)		Sarah had forgotten what her teacher said

36-	…………… , our holiday trip would have continued as planned.

A)		As we couldn’t find enough people to go with us 
B)		Due to overcrowding at the resort we wanted to go
C)		Unless we had organized it so carefully 	well in advance
D)	Despite having plenty of money to spend
E)		Provided there hadn’t been a sudden change in the weather
37-	In order to fully recover from the car accident,  ……………    

A)		which both drivers escaped from with minor injuries
B)	Sandra stayed off work for two whole weeks
C)		unfortunately, there were no witnesses at the scene
D)		the doctors released them from hospital after a few days
E)		Tom now promises to wear his seatbelt all the time

38-	Regardless of how hungry I felt,  …………  

A)		mother cooked me a really tasty meal for dinner
B)		I hadn’t eaten a thing for nearly twenty-four hours
C)		the waiter didn’t know I wanted to order a steak
D)	so that I could lose weight quickly and easily
E)		I would never eat the French specialty, frog’s legs

39. 	The ransom note said that the boy would be killed.......

A) 		that his parents were required to pay one million dollars
B) 	though his parents will agree to pay the ransom
C) 	since his parents are rich enough to pay a lot of money for his safety
D)  	if his parents did not pay the amount of money asked by the kidnappers
E)  	because his parents are obligated to pay the ransom money

40. 	The plague of Justinian in the 6th  century was so devastating.......

A) 	which was caused by fleas that lived on rats
B) 		that it killed nearly 70,000 people in Constantinople in two years
C) 	while it spread along Byzantine trade routes into Africa, Asia, and Europe
D) 	though people almost always died if they caught it
E) 	despite the fact that it crippled  Constantinople
41. 	Laszlo Biro tried to market his idea for a ballpoint pen in 1919........

A)  	but general disinterest prevented its success until 1943
B) 		since the ink often splotched and smeared
C) 		therefore it took him until 1943 to succeed
D)  	because in England a ballpoint pen is called a "Biro"
E)  	so that ballpoint pens are used by almost everyone

42. 	These days, you can communicate with people almost anywhere in the world.........

A) 	though everyone speaks at least a little English
B) 		since no one was able to speak any Turkish there
C) 	why English has become an international language
D) 	that English is useful in so many different countries
E)  	if you are able to speak English fairly well

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43. 	Yes, there is. It's on page 3.

A) 		There isn't anything in the paper about yesterday's murder, is there?
B)  	Did you find anything in Newsweek about the slowdown in the US economy?
C) 	There wasn't anything on the morning news about the new law being debated in parliament, was there?
D) 	Why do they always put the crime news on page 3?
E)  	There is nothing interesting in today's paper. You haven't read it, have you?

44. 	Definitely Phil. He hardly has to work at all.

A)		He's been looking for a job for months. Hasn't he had any luck?
B) 		Who's got the best job of all the people we know?
C) 	Whose flat would be best for the party?
D) 	Why doesn't he get up earlier if he doesn't have enough time?
E)  	Who's the best boss you have ever worked for?

45. 	Yes, but there's nothing special on.

A) 		Are you going to wear your new suit to the party tonight?
B) 	Have you checked the TV section in the paper?
C) 	When you last went to the cinema, was the film any good?
D) 	What's the latest news on the big political scandal?
E)  	I think you're going to the big match tonight, aren't you?

46. 	No, but why don't you go back and ask them whether they found it or not?

A) 		Did you notice if I left my bag in the restaurant last night?
B)  	If you find my bag, will you give me a ring?
C) 	What might have happened to my new jacket?
D) 	You haven't seen my jeans anywhere, have you?
E)  	How can I present my report if I can't find my briefcase?

47-50. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz. 

47-	Not even one of the candidates that have applied so far has the qualifications we’re asking for.

A)		Şu ana kadar başvuran adaylardan biri bile bizim istediğimiz niteliklere sahip değil.
B)		Başvuran adaylardan henüz hiçbiri bizim istediğimiz kadar nitelikli değil.
C)		Şii ana kadar aldığımız başvurular arasında bizim istediğimiz niteliklere sahip biri yok.
D)		Şu ana kadar bizim istediğimiz niteliklere sahip bir tek aday bile başvurmadı.
E)		Şu ana kadar başvuran adayların sahip oldukları nitelikler bizim istediklerimizden o kadar uzak ki.

48-	It’s planned that the dam will be completed by the end of July and will have started producing electricity.

A) 		Plana göre baraj, temmuz sonunda tamamlanıp elektrik üretmeye başlayacak.
B)	Baraj en geç temmuz sonunda elektrik 
		üretmeye başlayacak şekilde planlandı.
C)		Barajın temmuz sonuna kadar tamamlanıp elektrik üretmeye başlaması planlanmaktadır.
D)		Planları tamamlanan barajın temmuz sonunda elektrik üretmeye başlaması beklenmektedir.
E)		Her şey planlandığı gibi giderse, baraj temmuz sonunda elektrik üretmeye başlayacak.

49- 	Experts agree that environment has great influence on human psychology.

A)		Uzmanlar, çevrenin insan psikolojisini büyük ölçüde etkilediğini belirtmektedirler.
B)		Uzmanlar, çevrenin insan psikolojisi üzerinde büyük etkisi olduğu konusunda hemfikirdirler.
C)		Uzmanlar, çevrenin insan psikolojisi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadırlar.
D)		Uzmanlar, insanın çevreye karşı tutumunun psikolojik nedenlere dayandığını kabul etmektedirler.
E)		Uzmanlar, insan psikolojisinin çevreden büyük ölçüde etkilendiği sonucuna varmışlardır.
50- 	The last time I saw her, she hadn’t yet quit her job.

A) 		Onunla en son görüştüğümüzde henüz iş bulamamıştı.
B)		İşinden ayrıldıktan sonra onu bir daha görmedim.
C)		Onu en son işinden ayrılmadan hemen önce gördüm.
D)		Son görüşmemizde bana iş aradığını söylemişti.
	E)		Onu son gördüğümde henüz işinden ayrılmamıştı.

51-54. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz. 

51-	Dün çevre kirliliğinin çocuklar üzerindeki etkisiyle ilgili bir konferansa katıldım.

A)		The conference I attended yesterday was about environmental pollution. In particular, its effect on children.
B)		At the conference I attended yesterday, the effects of environmental pollution on children was discussed.
C) 	It was pointed out at the conference I attended yesterday that environmental pollution affects children badly.
D)	I attended a conference yesterday
concerning the effects of environmental pollution on children.
E)		Yesterday I was at a conference where the effects of environmental pollution on children was discussed.

52-	Aniden elektrikler kesilince, ödevimi mum ışığında yapmak zorunda kaldım.

A)		I had to light a candle to do my homework as there was no electricity.
B)		I lit a candle in order to keep doing my homework while the power was disconnected.
C)		When the power supply was suddenly cut, I had to do my homework by candle light.
D)		I used to do my homework by candle light whenever there was a power-cut.
E)		I had to keep a few candles at home in case there was a power-cut while I was doing my work.

53-	Hakiki deri bir çanta almayı tercih  ederdim ama gücüm ancak buna yetti.

A)		I’d rather have bought a genuine leather bag, but I could only afford this one.
B)	Seeing that I could never afford a real
		leather bag, I bought this cheap one.
C)		I can only afford a cheap bag; however, I’d like to buy a genuine leather one.
D)		I couldn’t have bought a real leather bag even if I’d wanted to.
E)	Rather than buy a real leather bag, I
		preferred to get this one.

54-	Siparişin gecikmesiyle ilgili yaptıkları açıklama bana hiç de inandırıcı gelmedi.

A)		I wasn’t convinced by their explanation as to why the order was delayed.
B)		I think they were trying to assure us that the order wouldn’t be delayed.
C)		It appears to me that the order was delayed for a different reason than they stated.
D)		I demanded a proper explanation about why the order had been delayed.
E)		Their explanation about the delay in the order didn’t seem at all convincing to me.

55-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

At no time during the early weeks in the courtroom did the prosecutor, Mr Michaels, give any indication of what he planned to do. He interviewed and selected his jury carefully, as well as any young assistant district attorney would, asking all relevant questions, attempting to get rid of any juror he felt would not give a fair verdict. When mentioning the defendants, however, Michaels always referred to them by their names to establish their identities and move them beyond a pair of anonymous faces. He never looked at the defendants though, fearful that some spectator would suspect the true nature of their relationship and that he was really trying to save them from prison.

55-	According to the passage, when the court case first started ……………

A)		the prosecutor had difficulty sorting out the files
B)	Mr Michaels didn’t reveal his intentions
		to anyone
C)	no one was able to see Mr Michaels at the trial
D)		the young prosecutor couldn’t find anyone to help him
E)		the lawyer did not have sufficient time to show the court his plan

56-	During the early weeks, the prosecutor…

A)	enlisted the help of another district attorney
B)	refused the assistance of the district attorney
C)		had to interview all the convicts involved in the case
D)		did his job as expected by anyone in his situation
E)	was considered unfair by members of the jury

57-	It’s implied in the passage that the defendants ……………    

A)		were given many different names by Mr Michaels
B)		had to change their position in court 	several times
C)		were difficult to recognize because they looked similar
D)	made Mr Michaels feel frightened
E)		had a special link with Mr Michaels which nobody knew about
58-50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Among the Lao people, women have always had a central role in agriculture, being responsible for transplanting, weeding and much of the harvesting and threshing, while men have had charge of the ploughing and irrigation. In addition; women have been chiefly responsible for vegetable gardening, livestock raising and weaving; their working day is longer than men’s. Weaving is usually a dry season activity; when the rice harvest is in, and women have “free” time from other tasks, time which is spent on spinning, dye production and weaving. Sale of the finished products is often one of the family’s main sources of income.

58-	The passage tells us that, although Lao men and women share the farming work, …………..

A)	women play a more important part than men
	B)		the whole family work hard at harvest time 
C)		sale of the finished products is the men’s responsibility
D)	the women are blamed if the harvest is bad
E)	women usually have more free time than men

59-	It’s clear from the passage that …………… 

A)		women take far longer than men to do the same work
B)		Lao men do extra work activities to earn more money
C)	Lao men and women do different tasks
D)	rice is the only product grown in Lao
E)		Lao people don’t have any free time to spend on recreation 

60- 	According to the passage, in Lao  ….……

A)		women can relax and enjoy themselves, once the work in the fields is finished
B)		weaving mustn’t be undertaken in wet weather as this ruins the thread
C)		the different stages of weaving are a lengthy process and cost a lot of money
D)		weaving can add a significant amount to the family’s income
E)		women who weave can earn a little extra money through selling dyed material
61-63. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Over the years, scientists have improved both the effectiveness and safety of human rabies vaccines, regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Today’s vaccines are highly effective and produce few side effects. They work by causing the immune system to produce antibodies that neutralise the rabies virus before it causes the disease. Unlike most vaccines, which are given before disease exposure occurs, the rabies vaccine is usually administered after someone has been exposed to the disease. A pre-exposure vaccine series designed for people considered at high risk from exposure to rabies, such as veterinarians and forest rangers, is also available. 

61-	It’s implied in the passage that ……………   

A)		earlier drugs to fight rabies were not as effective as the current ones
B)		in certain professions, rabies vaccines are put into food by law
C)		rabies in humans is considered a safe disease compared with in animals
D)		if a vaccine is to be effective, it must be injected alongside other drugs
E)	the Food and Drug Administration has
created the most effective rabies vaccines

62-	Different from rabies vaccine, vaccines in general    ……………

A)		might cause serious side effects while they fight a disease
B)		can only work after a positive diagnosis of the disease
C)		contain antibodies which are injected into the blood stream 
D)		are applied before someone has caught the disease
E)		strengthen the immune system by destroying viruses

63-	The writer states that   …………… 

A)		vets must examine animals more frequently in order to detect any symptoms of the disease
B)		there are two types of rabies vaccine; for use either before or after exposure to the illness
C)		a person only has a limited time to live after infection
D)		scientists are still researching a more effective vaccine for high risk patients
E)		the Food and Drug Administration should implement stricter measures to keep the illness under control
64-66. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The Ochterlony Monument, which is now officially called the Martyrs Monument stands in the centre of Calcutta. This 48-metre-high column towers over the northern end of the square. It was erected In 1828 and named after Sir David Ochterlony, credited with winning the Nepal War, fought between 1814 and 1816. This column is a curious mixture of Turkish, Egyptian  and Syrian architectural elements. There’s a fine view from the top of the column, but permission to ascend must be obtained from the Deputy Commissioner of Police. It’s only open Monday to Friday and you should simply ask for a “Monument Pass” at the Assistant Commissioner’s office.

64-	From the passage, we can say that the
	monument ……………

A)	is the main tourist attraction in the city
B) 	is known by most people in Calcutta by
	its Indian name
C)	has been renamed since it was first built 
D) 	was built when Calcutta was under
	invasion by other nations
E)		is the most important landmark in Calcutta

65- 	According to the author   …………… 

A)		Sir David paid for the monument so that he could be remembered
B)		the monument is surprisingly high considering its age
C)		the Nepal War was fought by Egypt, Syria and Turkey
D)		the design of the tower was copied from those in Nepal
E)		the structure of the tower exhibits various foreign influences

66- 	We can conclude from the passage that …

A)		only the police are permitted to ascend the tower
B)		it is unsafe to climb the monument as it is very old
C)		entry into the tower is made difficult by unnecessary bureaucracy
D)		the tower got its first name in memory of a war hero
E)		the Deputy Commissioner is only available from Monday to Friday
67-69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Large-bodied, with robust limbs and tails, most species of iguanas, that is large lizards, live in the American tropics. They are found from Mexico to Southern Brazil, Paraguay and in the lesser Antilles. Although generally an American family of 700 species. Iguanas are also found in Madagascar and Fiji, having been Introduced to kill vermin. The common iguana is a popular meat provider for many people and is a rain forest animal, often living close to rivers and streams. Young iguanas are popular as pets because of their bright green skin colour, which dulls with age. Unlike a snakeskin, though, this sheds in patches, and not as a whole.

67-	From the passage, we can say that iguanas  ……………

A)	in the Antilles are smaller than elsewhere
B)		are more numerous in Mexico and Southern Brazil than other areas
C)		are native inhabitants of some parts of America
B)		live in large groups rather than individually
E)		will search through several countries in order to find a mate

68-	The writer tells us that the iguanas in Madagascar and Fiji   ……………

A) 	are suitable for keeping as pets
B) 		were deliberately exported from their native habitat
C)		are killed in large numbers as they are seen as vermin
B)	can live longer than their cousins in America
E)		were first discovered by the Americans living there

69-	According to the passage, common iguanas….   

A)	are widely used as food
B) 	have skins similar to that of snakes
C)	feed largely on meat
D)	have been declared endangered
E)	live at the bottom of streams or rivers
70-72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Van Vieng is a place of extraordinary beauty, with limestone mountains rising up from flat valley floors. Despite its high rainfall and lush vegetation, however, it is not an easy area to farm as the sandy soil drains rapidly, and without supplementary Irrigation, rice cannot be grown. War and upheaval in the area, where arable lane is in short supply, have led to the displacement of large numbers of people, many of whom were moved there from more remote provinces two decades ago. With technical and financial support, however, communities have now built irrigation systems and farming has been diversified to include rice, fish and vegetables.

70- 	According to the passage, Van Vieng …….

A) 		is difficult to reach as there are mountain ranges in the way
B)		cannot support certain types of crop due to its high rainfall
C)	has a law which prohibits rice growing
D)	is short of land suitable for cultivation
E)		was abandoned by its inhabitants two decades ago

71-	The writer tells us that twenty years ago...   

A)		villagers from other areas came to Van Vieng to look for employment
B)		Van Vieng was invaded by other countries
C)		a great number of people from other areas came to Van Vieng 
D)		there was a severe shortage of water for irrigation in the region
E)		many people left the area due to a severe famine

72-	The passage states that, currently in Van Vieng   ……………

A)		the farming situation is worse despite foreign aid
B)	most food produce is imported into the region
C)	fishing is a popular sport
D)		the residential drainage system is much better than ever before
E)	a greater variety of crops is being produced

73-75. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

As we grew older, the violence around us intensified. The moment a boy turned eleven, he was no longer just a nuisance to the older 
neighbourhood kids, he was a potential threat. The most minor arguments could easily turn into major street fights. We had now also reached an age where we were targeted by outsiders looking for trouble. More seriously, gangs coming from Upper Manhattan would jump on a kid and take his money. They would cross the border of Ninth Avenue and, travelling in groups of half a dozen or more, they would swarm, attack and leave before
any retaliation could be mounted.

73-	According to the writer  ……………   

A)		boys under eleven used to be protected by older ones 
B)	street fights were common among
	pre-teenage boys
C)		there were more occasions for a boy to fight as he grew up
D)		small verbal quarrels were the usual form of fighting in the neighbourhood
E)		boys were more aggressive to each other in other neighbourhoods

74-	It’s clear from the author’s statements that the children of his neighbourhood ………

A)	used to be robbed by youths from other areas
B)		tried to get outsiders to join them for financial reasons
C)	were much weaker than those of other areas
D)	used to practise firing guns outside their
		homes
E)		would leave their homes once they were old enough

75-	One can conclude from the passage that the author’s neighbourhood   ……………

A)		was the worst part of the city in terms of youth gangs
B)	would have been quite decent without
		the outsiders
C)		was inhabited by people much poorer than those living in Upper Manhattan
D)		was separated from Upper Manhattan by Ninth Avenue
E)	was the scene of the biggest inter-gang
		fights
76-80. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

76-	The accident wasn’t her fault because her car was stationary at the time.

A)		You can’t blame her for not moving when the accident occurred.
B)		As her car wasn’t moving when the accident happened, she wasn’t to blame for it.
C)		She wasn’t responsible for the accident since it took place after she’d stopped.
D) 	The car accident at the station was definitely not her fault.
	E)	By stopping her car when it happened, she tried to avoid the accident.

77-	Despite their sharp taste, lemons actually contain more sugar than strawberries.

A)		Although strawberries are not as sweet as lemons, they are nicer to eat.
B)		Strawberries taste sweeter than lemons no matter which has more sugar.
C)		Just because they have a sweeter taste doesn’t mean that strawberries are favoured more than lemons.
D)		Less sugar is found in strawberries than in lemons, but they are not as sour.
E)		The sharper taste of lemons indicates that they don’t contain as much sugar as strawberries.

78-	The hurricane rose so quickly that hardly anyone had time to get to safety.

A)		Only the people who had moved very fast were able to escape the hurricane.
B)		Very few people managed to reach a safe place due to the speed with which the hurricane came.
C)		The fast-moving hurricane left all people without a safe area to go to.
D)		By moving extremely fast, some people escaped the danger of the hurricane.
E)		Because of the strength of the hurricane, there were no people who felt secure.

79- 	If news of the manager’s involvement in the bribery case gets out, he’s likely to resign.

A)		It’s possible that the manager will quit his job if someone discovers his link with the bribery.
B)		If the manager leaves his job, it will be because he obtained a lot of money from bribery.
C)		The manager has recently been involved in a bribery case, so he will have to resign from his position.
D)		The manager is going to leave work before anyone finds out about his connection with the bribery.
E)		By the time anyone finds out about the manager’s bribery cases, he will already have left the company.

80-	Such a harsh winter as this has rarely been heard of before.

A)		This is the worst winter that anyone	has ever known.
B)		Only a few people predicted accurately that this would be a very bad winter.
C)		Seldom before has a winter been as bad as this year.
D)		Not very many people can remember how bad last winter actually was.
E)		In the past, people didn’t have the opportunity to learn about weather forecasts in advance.

81-85. sorularda parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.

81-	Life on Earth began in the oceans with small, single-celled organisms. …………… Over the millennia, these land creatures adapted themselves to the air, while those in the sea continued to evolve in a way which suited underwater life. Some species, the ancestors of amphibians, however, lived both on land and in water.

A)	They were not at all similar to the types of fish we know today
B)	Indeed, the earliest fossils are small, shell-like creatures that were buried in the mud along the coastlines
C)	In time, these life forms grew bigger and some eventually crawled onto dry land
D)	Archaeologists have presented many theories concerning how exactly these organisms left the oceans
E)	Of course, shallow freshwater lakes provided more oxygen for nourishing the tiny creatures
82-	Most young European people are expected to find a job and leave home when they arc of age. Unfortunately, it then becomes difficult for them to save money when much of what they earn is spent on bills or mortgage payments for their residence. ……………      Not only is this a rent-saving option, it is also an investment and can be sold again at a future date.

A)	With such high property prices, most
people feel discouraged about living alone
B)		Young couples sometimes wait years on a long list before they are allotted a home by their council
C)		It has occurred to some to cut costs by buying a caravan and installing it on a cheap piece of land
D)		Living at home with one’s parents until marriage has come back into fashion for just this reason
E)		The only way to save enough money is to have at least two jobs simultaneously

83-	Glass-blowing is an ancient skill which is still performed in a few towns and villages, it became a popular trade in  mediaeval societies when a wider selection of tubes and funnels were developed for blowing the hot liquid glass. ……………    However, much of a glass-blowers success depends  on regulating his breath at the appropriate moment, rather than the implements he uses.

A)		It is important that there are no air bubbles trapped in the glass before it cools as this ruins the end result
B)		If the furnace isn’t hot enough, the fire must be fed by oxygen to increase its heat
C)		Although glass-blowing is a dying industry, one can still find examples of blown glass at craft fairs and exhibitions
D)		Some of these help the blower to shape the glass into interesting forms
E)		This liquid is made from powdered sand and crushed metal silicates

84-	…………… Not only is there an extra cardboard box enclosing something already sealed, such as a tube of toothpaste, but on top of this, a layer of cellophane is wrapped around the box. This waste of material that we are forced to pay for when we purchase a product is encouraged in a consumer society like ours.

A)		It is impossible to find quality brands when there is so much freedom in advertising
B)	People always enjoy wrapping and
	unwrapping objects as this increases the 
	excitement of giving and  receiving gifts
C)		Little is preserved in the Amazon Rainforests, where trees are cut down in huge quantities to make paper
D)		It is extremely annoying when one buys a bottle of shampoo and it leaks in the bag on the way home
E)		Walking round supermarkets, one is amazed by the amount of unnecessary packaging surrounding items for sale

85-	Whenever a firm or company has income or expenditure, it should have proper receipts, that is Invoices, showing exactly how much money was used. …………… They can then clearly see from these records the financial status of the company in question. Accordingly, they will charge the appropriate rate of tax each year.

A)		It may have been invested or spent on goods and services to assist the company’s operations
B)		Should these not be present, it may suggest that the firm has undertaken illegal proceedings
C)		These are required by the government’s tax inspectors
D) 	Employees’ salaries also need to be
properly documented throughout the year
E)	Investments in stocks and shares,
		however, are dealt with in a different way

86-90.	Sorularda verilen duruma uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.

86-	You are studying hard for a difficult exam early the next morning, Your friends call to ask if you want to go with them to a night club. It’s out of the question, so you say:

A)		If you give me half an hour, I’ll have a shower and change my clothes.
B)		Why don’t we go to the new disco? I’ve heard good reports about it.
C)	I’ll come if it doesn’t cost too much.
D) 	Maybe another time. I ought to get to bed  at a reasonable hour tonight. 
E) 		I’m not really in the mood for dancing. How about a pub?

87-	You are on a crowded bus and a very old lady gets on. Nobody offers her a seat despite the fact that she seems tired and weak. You kindly get up saying:

A)	Please sit down. I’m happy to stand.
B)		Excuse me, driver. Can I get off at the next stop, please?
C)		Where are the morals and manners of the younger generation?
D)		I don’t think people over sixty should use public transport.
E)		It’s about time the government provided a special bus service for our elderly citizens.

88-	You are in a shopping centre when a market researcher approaches you with a survey about soap. Although you are busy, you know that you sometimes get a free gift for helping with research. You say:

A)		I’ll talk to you if it doesn’t take long. I’ve got a lot of shopping to do, you see. 
B)	I’ve washed my hair today, thank you.
C)		It doesn’t matter what you say or give me. I’m not going to change the brand of soap I use.
D)		Have you got permission to be doing this research?
E)		Do you yourself use the brands you’re trying to promote?

89-	You are on the beach and your friend suggests going swimming. You are not very keen as you’ve Just got over a cold. Not wanting  to stop your friend, you say:

A)	What’s the water like today? Is it a bit chilly?
B)		Do you mind if I continue reading while you swim?
C)		I wouldn’t swim in this sea water. It’s radioactive.
D)		I don’t want to swim today. Let’s just lie here in the sun, shall we?
E)	I’d watch out for jellyfish if I were you.

90-	A foreigner stops you and asks you a question in English. Unfortunately, as he speaks a bus goes past and prevents you from hearing him. You say:

A)		I’m sorry that you missed the bus because of me.
B)		I’m sorry, but I don’t understand your accent. Speak slowly please.
C)	My God! What sort of pronunciation is that?
D)	I hate talking in the middle of rush hour traffic.
E)		I beg your pardon. Could you repeat what you said?

91- 95.sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmında söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

91- 	Sally	: I’ve just been past the youth
			club and I noticed that the window 
was broken and one of the lights was on.
	Officer	: ……………          
	Sally	: No, I was in my car, but l thought 
			it was best to report it, just in 
			case.

A)	Isn’t the club supposed to be closed tonight?
B)		What were you actually doing at the club?
C)	We’ll send some officers over right away. Do you need a lift home now?
D)		Did you notice anyone suspicious around the building? 
E)		Have you any idea of the reward you’ll receive?

92- 	Hotelier	: The bathroom is just at the end 
			of the corridor on the right. Please 
			lock it when you are using it 
			because it’s shared.
	Man	: ……………
	Hotelier	: They’re both on your bed, and 
			the washing line is on the back 
			balcony if you want to hang them 
			up to dry after use.

A)		What about breakfast? Is that included in the price? 
B)		Where are the sheets and blankets? Are they at reception?
C)		In that case, may I have a key for the door, please? 
D)		I suppose that the towels are in there too. Are they?
E)	Is there a place where I can store my 
	luggage? 

93-	Haley	: Can you smell something 
			burning?
	Jude	: ……………
	Haley	: No, I turned off the grin a few 
			minutes ago. I think it’s coming 
			from outside.

A) 		Oh no! It must be the sausages. I forgot all about them.
B)	Maybe our neighbour’s house is on 	fire.
C)	Do you know what to do if there is a fire in the kitchen?
D) 	What sort of fire-extinguisher do you have, Water or foam?
E)	It’s just a bonfire in Mr Smith’s garden.

94- 	Mick	: It’s a lovely day. Why don’t we 
			go for a trip to the seaside?
	Gareth	: ……………              
	Mick	: Don’t bother, there’s one in half 
			an hour. If we hurry, we’ll catch it.

A) 		Excellent. I think I’ll take my fishing rod and try my luck on the pier.
B)	What time does the train leave for the coast?
C)		Great idea! I’ll just look at the timetable to see when the next bus leaves from town.
D)		Shall I ring Barbara and ask if she wants to come with us?
E)		I’ll make some sandwiches so that we can have a picnic on the beach.
95-	Ms Bolton: Do you think you could work 
			overtime tonight?
	Marvin	: ……………
	Ms Bolton: Don’t change your plans 
			specially. I’ll ask Vanessa; I think 
			she’s free.

A)		I might go to Majorca this summer if I can find a friend to come with me.
B)		Yes, certainly. I don’t have anything in particular arranged for my birthday anyway.
C)		Why don’t you ask Vanessa? I think she needs the extra cash.
D)		I can’t, but maybe one of the other secretaries could stay behind.
E)		It’s my parents’ wedding anniversary, but I could phone them and say I’m not coming.

96-100. sorularda anlam bakımından parçaya uygun olmayan cümleleri bulunuz.

96- 	I) In England today, the influence of the
Romans is evident in various ways. 
II) Countryside features such as long, straight, tree-lined avenues date back centuries to this era. III) Many towns and villages still retain the original names given to them by the conquerors. IV) These names are abbreviated on car number plates, too, to indicate their area of origin. V) However, some people like to look different, and so personalise the number plates of their cars.

A)I 		B)II              C)III            D)IV             E)V

97-	I) The magpie is a sociable relative of the raven and lives in large groups. II) It is a bird which has a great deal of superstition attached to it. III) Another common superstition is  that walking under a ladder brings bad luck. IV) Some people believe that a pair of them together brings good luck, while one on its own is a sign of ill fortune. 
	V)The precise number of the birds seen at one time is very significant, and has different 
	superstitious interpretations.

A)I 		B)II              C)III            D)IV             E)V

98-	l) Stalactites are an interesting feature of certain underground caves. II) In prehistoric times, caves afforded warmth and a limited amount of protection for primitive people. III) They are thin, pointed rock formations which hang down from the ceiling. IV) Their creation occurs over thousands of years. as water containing lime drips from the cave roof, shifting the particles of rock as it does so. 
	V) In time, this results in the rock changing shape to follow the direction of the original water flow.

A)I 		B)II              C)III            D)IV             E)V

99-	I) Whenever a town or city grows in size, there are certain requirements which need to be met. II) These are the responsibility of the Planning Commissions, which supervise all developments. III) For example, in Britain they make sure that parks and green areas are built every 500 metres. IV) Many citizens have complained that they do not have sufficient control over the manner in which their environment is altered. V) This is done so that the area does not become too urbanised and stifled by construction.

A)I 		B)II              C)III            D)IV             E)V

100-I) The history of St. Valentine’s Day goes back over a thousand years. II) In ancient times in Italy, there was a priest by that name who was very popular. III) He was famous for secretly marrying couples while weddings were outlawed by the emperor of the time. 
	IV) This ruler was renowned for his tyranny and wicked deeds. V) As a punishment for these illegal actions he was imprisoned and eventually died in prison on the day that came to be celebrated as “St. Valentine’s”.

A)I 		B)II              C)III            D)IV             E)V