1-22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen kelime ya da ifadeyi koyunuz.

1-	The machine was quite different from our	…………    one, so we had great difficulty starting it.
	
	A) accustomed	B) proper
	C) previous	D) competent
	E) appropriate

2-	The first speaker covered the topic so …………      that those who came after him had nothing new to say.

A) barely 	B) thoroughly
C) honestly 	D) highly
E) instantly

3- 	You’ll be …………    your money if you buy that dress: you’ll never wear it.

A) spending 	B) losing
C) dropping 	D) wasting
E) locating

4- 	The company had to close a factory owing to a	…………  in the market for their product.

A) decline	B) demand
C) purchase	D) warning
E) connection

5- 	The road to the top of the hill looked extremely steep and winding;  ………… ,  we decided to go ahead with our plan to cycle up it.

A) otherwise 	B) nevertheless
C) furthermore 	D) even though
E) while

6-	At the press conference, the politician spoke slowly and clearly …………      no one could misinterpret his words.

A) 	whereas 	B) however
C)	in order to	D) in case
E) 	so that

7-	The company were able to double their prices     …………  the collapse of their only rival.
	
	A) as soon as	B) even if
	C) due to	D) despite
	E) the moment

8-	In some equatorial countries, people sleep ………    nets to protect themselves …………   mosquitoes.
	
	A) under/from	B) above/through
	C) from/across	D) in/beyond
	E) without/beside

9-	The effect ………… the advertising campaign ………… sales was most satisfying.

A) for/with 	B) of/on
C) on/for 	D) from/through
E) about/off

	

10- 	He was thirty minutes late …………   class, so he decided not to go …………    the lecture hall. 

A) after/along 	B) to/outside
C) about/across 	D) for/into
	E) with/away

11- 	He doesn’t seem to be very keen on our offer, ………… ?    

A) aren’t we 	B) doesn’t it
C) is it 	D) isn’t he
E) does he

12- 	The two models look very similar to one………  , but they are not quite identical.

A) another 	B) others
C) the other 	D) each other
E) the others

13- 	The Soviet Union........ political system brought it into conflict with the United States for many years, ceased to exist in 1989.

A) that                            	B) which
C) whose                         	D) what
E) where

14- 	The term Mosquito Coast is a corruption of Miskito Coast,.........refers to the name of the Indians living there.

A) whose                  	B) who
C) that                              D) where
E) which

15- 	We’d better ………… the brakes properly ………
      	before we start the journey.

	A) have/checked	B) to have/check
	C) having/to check 	D) have/to check
	E) to have/checked

16- 	Because he………… for the exam for a long time, he …………   quite confident and very calm both before and during it.

A) has been preparing/was feeling
B) prepared/ had felt
C)	will have prepared/Is feeling
D) had been preparing/felt
E) is preparing/has felt

17- 	The new manager ……… down very strict rules as soon as he …………     over the position.

A) had laid/would take
B) has laid/is taking
C) laid/had taken
D) will lay/took
E) is laying/will take

18- 	Please don’t worry. I’m sure everybody …………     their opinion of you once the facts …………    

A)	changed/have been known
B) 	will change/are known
C) 	was changing/had known
D)	is going to change/will have known
E) 	would have changed/were known

19- 	I’m afraid some of the goods…………     while they …………     onto the lorry.

A)	were damaged/were being loaded
B)	have damaged//have been loaded
C)	Will have damaged/are loading
D)	would be damaged/are being loaded
E)	had damaged/were loaded

20-	I wish we ………… the British Museum during our stay in London, but it’s going to be closed because of repair work.
	
	A) had visited	B) will be visiting
	C) could visit	D) are able to visit
	E) are visiting

21- 	The left front tire of your car is ....... so you should get a new one put .......

A)	broken down/up 	B) worn out/on 
C) broken to/off	D) turned off/in
	E) blown up/down

22-    For fifteen years, she..........her husband's brutality, but when he was violent towards their daughter, she left him.

A) put up with             	B) came up with
C) ran out of                      	D) got out of
E) went in for

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Charlie Chaplin, born in 1839 in London, was one of the famous stars in the history of the cinema. His family was poor and he had a hard (23) ....... . His first films were in the age of silent films. He wrote and directed nearly all his films and composed the music of all his sound pictures. In 1910 he (24) ....... Britain for the United States and in 1914 he made his first film. In his films he created the character of a little man (25) ....... always faced life's difficulties with courage. Charlie Chaplin was certainly the most famous comic actor of the cinema. (26) ....... his success, he created his own film company in 1918 producing his great films such as The Golden Rush", "City Lights" and "Modem Times". Chaplin got married four times and he left the U.S. with his family and lived in Switzerland. He died in 1927 at the age (27) ....... 88.
 
23-
	A)	child	B)	childish
	C)	childhood	D)	children
	E)	baby-like

24-
	A)	left	B)	arrived
	C)	missed	D)	discovered
	E)	explored

25-
	A)	whose	B)	who
	C)	which	D)	whom
	E)	of which

26-
	A)	Because	B)	Despite
	C)	Due	D)	Due to the fact that
	E)	Because of

27-
	A)	of	B)	at
	C)	in	D)	on
	E)	about
28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Mary was blind at birth. Doctors during those years had been unable to do anything to correct the situation and (28) ....... her parents lived in anguish, not being able to see was normal for her. After years of training to live in a dark world, Mary got a job and moved into her own flat. Several years later the doctors she occasionally visited for (29) ....... told her that a new technique had been found. This technique could restore her sight. One would think that Mary (30) ....... at the possibility to see, but actually she was not at all happy about this situation, she had never seen anything before. She had (31) ....... a life for herself in a world without sight and the thought of changing this lifestyle was (32) ....... . She was more frightened of seeing than of not.

28-
	A)	although	B)	however
	C)	moreover	D)	thus
	E)	yet

29-
	A)	hold-ons	B)	stand bys
	C)	check-ups	D)	stand-ups
	E)	turn-ups

30-	
	A)	will have jumped	
	B)	would have jumped
	C)	have jumped
	D)	jumped
	E)	would have been jumped

31-
	A)	established	B)	founded
	C)	manufactured	D)	located
	E)	situated	

32-	
	A)	frightened	B)	frightening
	C)	having frightened	D)	being frightened
	E)	to frighten
33 – 42. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-    …………  , or do it early tomorrow morning.

A)	He can’t answer either of the questions
B)	Both your project and essay must be typed
C)	Your work has been of such a poor standard
D)	Either you file all the documents now
E)	Hardly had they started their work on the computer

34- 	Having been accused of the murder without any solid evidence, …………    

A)	the lawyers were all busy interviewing other suspects
B)	because there was nobody to stand as a witness
C)	the courthouse was open to whoever wanted to see the trial
D)	though she was seen at the scene of the crime by a number of people
E)	the suspect believed his lawyer would easily gain his release

35-	…………  , Damascus is renowned for its architecture of historical value.

A)	Not many tourists are attracted to Syria these days
B)	Believed to be the oldest inhabited city in the world
C)	While lighter clothes are a good idea for summer travelling
D)	Whereas the people of the country speak Arabic
E)	When you arrive at the tourist information office

36- 	Since reading a book by that author three months ago, …………     

A)	the story was made into a feature film
B)	which constitutes the first part of a trilogy
C)	I haven’t enjoyed anything as much
D)	the writer is definitely a woman of great perceptive powers
E)	I was enthralled from the very first page.

37-	As it can be shaped quite easily, ………… 

A)	wearing a piece of jewellery can certainly enhance a woman’s looks
B)	she was extremely careful not to drop her ring in the bath tub
C)	Jewellery is usually much cheaper in the East than in the West
D)	gold is a popular metal for making jewellery
E)	many watchmakers had become more interested in diamonds 

38-    ………… , yet he had to enrol at one to satisfy 
	his  parents’ wishes.

A)	What he wanted to do most was travel around the world
B)	He was not at all interested in going to college
C)	He isn’t particularly keen on attending the regular family reunions
D)	All of his acquaintances had advised him to buy a smaller model
E)	He doesn’t care what people say about him

39. 	If you were  asked  to  take  an  extra work without  more pay, ..........?

A) 	have you discussed the matter with your 			manager
B)  	would you agree to do so
C)  	what was the reaction of your colleagues
D)  	why do you think you have been suggested this
E) 	will you resign at once

40. 	Darwin's theory of evolution was based on the observation......   

A) 	why most people of that period were reluctant to admit it                                                 
B)  	Just as amazing evidence for   more than two decades in support of it
C)  	whether his purpose was predictable
D)  	that all individuals of the same species are not identical 
E)  	since the multiplicity of unique forms emerged

41. 	Even  though  the  effects  of the  famine  have  been  made worse by the political instability in the country.......

A) 	the   neighbouring  countries   should  have   shown   their sympathy in  a generous manner
B)  	it was beyond the power of any state to 			undertake the responsibility
C)  	a fair distribution of the available food supplies 		will have been achieved
D)  	one disaster was followed by another
E)  	lest food should be distributed wherever it is needed

42.     ......but it is not only one.

A) 	Prices have risen dramatically in the last two 	years
B)  	Most diseases are caused by germs and bad 	hygiene
C)  	Technological competition is a serious problem for the textile industry
D)  	The printing press was by Gutenberg in 	Germany in the 1400s.
E)  	The judge   rebuked   the   lawyer   for   his   	disrespectful behaviour during the trial

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43-	He asked me not to come late for work.

	A)	What did Mr Jones want?
	B)	What did your brother request?
	C)	What did Mr Jefferson  suggest?
	D)	What did Mr Brown object to?
	E)	What did your father ask your mother?

44-	She wanted me not to make so many mistakes.

	A)	Did Mary want you to make mistakes?
	B)	What does Mary say about your mistakes?
	C)	Did Mary suggest anything about your defects?
	D)	What did Mary want?
	E)	Does Mary object to your mistakes?

45-	The last time was before Christmas.
	
	A)	When did you eat turkey?
	B)	Was that snow the last one this season?
	C)	When were you on holiday?
	D)	How long have you been wearing this Santa Claus dress?
	E)	Have you been shooting lately?

46-   	"Oh, nothing important. We're just reminiscing the old school days."

A) 	I can't believe he doesn't remember anything about his school days, can you?
B) 	Will you please stop shouting at each other?
C) 	What are you two talking about in whispers over 		there?
D) 	Are you keeping in touch with your old school friends?
E) 	Why have you lost your temper without any 			apparent reason?

47-50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe 
dengini bulunuz.

47-	With her new hairstyle and make-up, I very nearly couldn’t recognize her.

A)	Yeni saç şekli ve makyajıyla o kadar değişmiş ki onu ancak çok yakına gelince tanıyabildim.
B)	Onu tanımakta güçlük çektim çünkü yeni saç şekli ve makyajıyla bir hayli değişmişti.
C)	Saç şeklini ve makyajını tamamen değiştirmesine rağmen onu kolayca tanıyabildim.
D)	Yeni saç şekli ve makyajıyla onu neredeyse tanıyamıyordun.
E)	Saç şeklini ve makyaj stilini değiştirdiğini ancak çok yakından bakınca fark edebildim.

48-	Some companies are trying to survive the current economic depression by reducing the size of their workforce.

A) 	Devam etmekte olan ekonomik kriz yüzünden bazı şirketlerin üretimi gittikçe düşmektedir.
B)	Bu ekonomik bunalım bazı iş yerlerinde işten çıkarmalara neden olmuştur.
C)	Bazı şirketler şu anki ekonomik bunalımı, işçi sayısını azaltarak aşmaya çalışıyorlar.
D)	Ekonomik krizi gerekçe olarak gösteren şirketler çalıştırdıkları işçilerin bir bölümünü işten
		çıkarmaktadırlar.
E)	Şirketler çalıştırdıkları işçilerin bazılarını işten çıkararak bu ekonomik bunalımı aşmayı umuyorlar.

49-	I was very surprised that such an impatient person as him was able to wait in the queue for hours without moaning at all.

A)	Kuyrukta pek fazla beklemediği halde sürekli söylenip durması beni gerçekten çok şaşırttı.
B)	Onun çok sabırsız biri olduğunu bildiğim için, saatlerce kuyrukta bekleyip de hiç söylenmemesine şaşırdım.
C)	Nasıl olup da hiç söylenmeden saatlerce kuyrukta bekleyecek kadar sabırlı olabildiğine şaşıyorum.
D)	Ancak saatlerce kuyrukta bekledikten sonra sabırsızlanıp söylenmeye başlaması beni şaşırttı.
E)	Onun kadar sabırsız bir insanın hiç söylenmeden saatlerce kuyrukta beklemesine çok şaşırdım.

50-	I’d really like to see the Egyptian Pyramids, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

A)	Dünyada görmeyi en çok istediğim yer, yedi harikadan biri olan Mısır Piramitleridir. 
B)	Dünyanın yedi harikasından biri olan Mısır Piramitlerini görmeyi gerçekten çok istiyorum.
C)	Dünyanın yedi harikasından en çok Mısır Piramitlerini beğeniyorum.
D)	Dünyanın yedi harikasından biri, benim görmeyi çok istediğim Mısır Piramitleridir.
E)	Dünyanın yedi harikasından biri olan Mısır Piramitlerini görmek gerçekten çok hoşuma gitti.

51-54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce
dengini bulunuz.

51-	Sağlık  durumumuz kendimize bakış şeklimizin bir aynasıdır.

A)	In order to be healthy, we should look after ourselves well.
B)	Our state of health is a reflection of our way of viewing ourselves.
C)	We can understand our state of health by 			looking in a mirror. 
D)	Looking in a mirror can give us some clues as to the state of our health.
E)	Our health reflects how well we look after ourselves.

52- 	Televizyonda yapılan uyarılar sürücülere emniyet kemerİ takma alışkanlığı kazandırmada çok etkili olmuştur.

A)	It was through warnings on television that drivers got accustomed to wearing seat-belts.
B)	The warnings made on television have proved very effective in getting drivers into the habit of wearing a seat-belt.
C)	Thanks to the warnings made on television, wearing a seat-belt has become a habit for most drivers.
D)	Television’s greatest contribution to drivers is that it reminds them to wear their seat-belts all the time.
E)	The aim of warnings made on television is to make drivers get into the habit of wearing their seat-belts all the time.

53-	İnsanlar tutumlarını esaslı bir şekilde değiştirmezlerse çevreye verilen zarar büyüyecektir.

A)	As a consequence of people’s inconsiderate attitudes, environmental problems are getting worse.
B)	If people continue with their, ruthless destruction of the environment, the problems will become irreversible.
C)	So as to prevent environmental damage from becoming too serious, people should significantly alter their attitude.
D)	A radical change in people’s attitude is essential if the damage to the environment is to be stopped.
E)	Unless people change their attitudes radically, the damage caused to the environment will increase.

54- 	Ekip üyeleri arasındaki uyumsuzluk projenin başarısız olmasına yol açtı.

A)	Because there was no harmony between the members of the team, the project failed.
B)	The project failed as the members of the team couldn’t develop a harmonious relationship.
	C)	The members of the team didn’t work 		harmoniously together, with the result that the project failed.
D)	Lack of harmony between the members of the team caused the project to fail.
E)	The failure of the project was caused by the lack of harmony between the members of the team.

55-57.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Eagles are large predatory birds that have been symbols of power, courage, and immortality since ancient times. There are more than 50 species of eagles, and they inhabit all major land regions except Antarctica and New Zealand. Although once abundant, some species of eagles are becoming rare and face extinction. One rare species is the bald eagle, the national emblem of the United States. The bald eagle, like other birds, has been harmed by the widespread use of pesticides that, when ingested, can weaken eggs.

55- 	According to the passage, eagles  ………… 

A)	are powerful and often immortal
B)	are the national emblem of the United States
C)	are the largest of all the birds
D)	have become extinct in Antarctica and New Zealand
E)	have been known to humans since ancient times

56- 	Currently………… 	

A)	there aren’t as many eagles on earth as there used to be
B)	only Antarctica and New Zealand are home to the bald eagle
C)	there are only a few more than fifty eagles left around the world
D)	various pesticides are used against the insects that weaken the eagle eggs
E)	the rare species of eagle are protected by the USA

57-	One can conclude from the passage that man …………   

A)	has caused the extinction of the bald eagle
B)	has attributed great powers to the eagle throughout history
C)	has always wished to be as strong as the eagle
D)	has caused the eagle to become
		extinct in certain parts of the world
E)	has always been weaker than the eagle

58-60.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The ear in  humans and most other mammals consists of three parts: the outer, middle, and inner portions. The outer ear, found in varying shapes in different species, is the structure commonly called the ear. The middle ear is  an air-filled chamber containing the eardrum. The inner ear alone contains the sensory receptors for hearing, which are enclosed in a fluid-filled chamber called the cochlea. The middle and outer ears serve only to receive and amplify sound waves and occur only in amphibians and mammals, whereas the inner ear is present in all vertebrates.

58- 	The outer ear   …………     

A)	in humans is totally different from that in other mammals
B)	is divided into several parts, including one that contains the eardrum
C)	has three different forms in human beings
D)	differs in shape from species to species
E)	is the most important part of the hearing system

59- 	The inner ear     …………  

A)	is the structure commonly called the ear
B)	is missing in certain species
C)	is necessary for hearing
D)	is found only in vertebrates
E)	is smaller than the other two parts of the ear

60- 	We can conclude from the passage that  ………..

A)	hearing is an ability specific to amphibians and mammals
B)	not all animals possess all three parts of the ear
C)	the outer ear has a different function in vertebrates than in mammals
D)	the cochlea lies between the outer and the middle ear
E)	the sensory receptors in the inner ear serve to amplify sound waves

61-63.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The Angry Young British Men  were a group of British novelists and the playwrights, active in the 1950s, whose literature was a protest against middle-class rigid class distinctions. They sympathised with the lower class, from which some of them came. Some of the keenest representatives of  the group are John Osborne, Colin Wilson,  John Braine, and Shelagh Delaney. The term is taken from the title of Leslie Allen Paul’s autobiography, Angry Young Man, but is often associated with Osborne’s popular play Look Back in Anger. Its brooding, volatile anti-hero, Jimmy Porter,  best depicted the mood of the group.

61- 	We can infer from the passage that in the 1950s …………     

A)	the distinctions between the social classes were inflexible 
B)	 most authors were disturbed by the social inequalities
C)	the British literary world had fallen into conflict with the middle class
D)	novelists and playwrights were more popular than poets
E)	social disturbance in Britain was at its peak

62- 	Jimmy Porter ………… 

A)	was the most successful member of the group
B)	is the best known of The Angry Young Men
C)	played a great role in forming the group
D)	is a character in Osborne’s play Look Back in Anger
E) 	chose the heroes in books from the lower class

63- 	Some members of the literary group mentioned in the passage, …………    

A)	looked down on people of all classes
B)	criticised those who attacked the middle class
C)	were in a bad mood most of the time
D)	produced works of all literary types
E)	came from the lower class

64-66.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Iron has been known since prehistoric times. Although how humans first learned to extract the element from its ores is still debated, it is fairly certain that earliest, highly prized samples of iron were obtained from meteors. Several references to “the metal of heaven” — most probably iron —have been found in ancient writings. By about 1200 BC, iron was being obtained from its ores; this achievement marked the beginning of the Iron Age. Even with the development of other materials, iron and its alloys remain important in the economies of modern countries.

64- 	According to the passage, iron …………   

A)	is a very recent discovery
B)	was discovered at the beginning of the Iron Age
C)	was first obtained from a source other than iron ore
D)	was the most important discovery in humans’ history
E)	was not known to man until 1200 BC

65- 	The author is almost certain that …………   

A)	iron ore was the only known source of iron until 1200 BC
B)	the best examples of iron work were produced during the Iron Age
C)	the statement “the metal of heaven” in ancient writings refers to iron
D)	modern Industry couldn’t have developed without iron
E)	how humans discovered iron ore will still be debated in the future

66- 	It’s pointed out in the passage that………… 

A]	the method first used by man to extract iron from its ore is well known today
B)	other materials have not completely replaced iron in modern times
C)	meteors are still the primary source of iron
D)	iron alloys are much less important in industry than pure iron
E)	at no time has iron keen considered as valuable as it is today

67-69.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Beautiful hair is a physical attribute man has admired in woman since history began. Women with lovely looks have woven themselves into legend and romance and even the religion of many peoples. Hence, hair has always been a symbol of beauty in women. Gleaming hair is not merely a beautiful feature in itself; as a frame for your features, it enhances the entire face. It can help you appear taller or shorter, depending on whether it is worn high or low, close to the head, or full around the face: it can hide an unbecoming forehead or camouflage a sloping neckline. Regardless of colour, quality, or abundance, the beauty of your hair depends greatly on how it is worn. Naturally you can do more with the styling of strong healthy hair than with stringy, dry, limp hair. Thus, keeping your hair in good condition is the key to hair beauty.

67-	Hair, according to the writer, …………                    

A) makes the whole face seem more attractive 
B) becomes limp if it is over styled
C) should always be styled when it is wet 
D) should be worn short if you are tall 
E) is something men envy in women

68-	In the writer's opinion  ………… 

A)	women look better if their hair covers their 
	foreheads
B)	hair looks lovely when it has decorations woven 
	into it
C)	natural hair colour is more attractive than dyed 
	hair
D)	the style of your hair is an extremely important 
	factor in how good it looks
E)	poor hair is a sign that a woman isn't romantic

69-	Since the beginning of history  …………           

	A) 	women have decorated their hair by weaving 
		things into it 
	B) 	men have been jealous of women's hair
	C) 	women's hair has been regarded as a beauty  symbol
	D) 	legendary women have always had 	beautiful hair 
	E) 	religion has dictated a woman's choice of 
		hairstyle
70-72.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The human eye is nature's most intricate and delicate organ, and upon its development probably rests the high degree of development of man's society. When nature developed this intricate and adaptable organism, human eyes were used primarily for outdoor work and living. With the stress of indoor life and artificial lighting, abnormal strain is placed on eyes today. Sometimes more than nature's assistance is needed to keep eyes in shape for the many uses they serve in modern life. It is also true that we have extended man's normal life span to almost twice what it is in a primitive society. Visual deficiencies also increase with age, and eyes usually need some corrective care as one grows older. Undetected, uncorrected eye trouble can affect the entire personality structure and can make the difference between success and failure in one's working life or personal relations. Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, was slow and backward till it was discovered that his vision was bad. After his defective sight was corrected, he emerged as one of the leaders of his time.

70-	According to the writer there is a close
	relationship between ………… 

	A) the development of the eye and how much rest a 
		person gets 
	B) the health of a person's eyes and his success
	C) a person's age and how easy it is to detect eye 
		trouble 
	D) the shape of the eye and its ability to cope with 
		modern life 
	E) the use of artificial lighting and the age at which 
		eye problems start

71-  	The writer states that people in modern societies  …………              

	A) rarely do any outdoor activities
	B) have much healthier eyes than in the past
	C) believe that having perfect vision is a sign of 
		success 
	D) do not have the same shaped eyes as primitives
	E) live approximately twice as long as those in 
		primitive ones

72-	Modern living conditions     …………                 

	A) have developed because man prefers 
	B) artificial lighting have caused the eye to change 
		shape
	C) require the eye to be used less frequently 
	D) put the eye under a lot of pressure 
	E) have lessened the incidence of defective 
		eyesight

73-75.  soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Our nerves are made up of cells, as is the rest of the body; and, like all cells, nerve cells must be nourished by the blood and will lose energy by activity. A period of rest usually restores nerve cells to normal. In the relaxed person, this can occur. In the person who is constantly under a degree of nervous tension, who has poor general health or is undergoing emotional disturbance, the cells are unable to regain their normal healthy condition. They live, instead, in a state of almost complete depletion, or fatigue. One result of this fatigue is a slowing down of impulses at the brain - a quicker loss of interest in what one is doing, the inability to stay at a task till it is done. It may become a complete lack of interest in anything. Not only mental but physical work tires the nerves as well. Work you're obliged to do but you don't like does this more quickly than work you enjoy. Such physical strains as tired eyes, a nagging headache, help tire the nervous system even if the part affected is not involved in the work one does. A change of work often gives a sense of rest because it brings different muscles into play.

73-	The nerves become tired    …………              

A) even while a person is relaxing 
B) very quickly if you change your work
C) as a result of slowed down impulses at the brain D) through both mental and physical work 
E) when a person starts using different muscles

74-  The writer suggests that you can find rest  ……..            

	A)	easiest when you play something
	B)	by eating more nourishing foods
	C)	by changing your activity
	D)	if you relax your eyes
	E)	only when you spend time doing nothing

75-	We can conclude from the passage that when we feel fatigued ………… 

	A) our nerve cells are depleted 
	B) we should stop all activity completely 
	C) it is due to too much physical work
	D) it is because we have used too many different 
		muscles 
	E) a nagging headache will probably follow

76-80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın seçeneği bulunuz.

76-	His giving in his resignation took his work colleagues completely by surprise.

A)	His work colleagues all tried to dissuade him from giving in his resignation.
B)	His co-workers hadn’t expected him to resign from his work at all.
C)	According to his co-workers, his resigning from his work was completely unnecessary.
D)	None of his work colleagues could understand the actual reason for his resignation.
E)	He surprised all of his work colleagues by taking so long to resign.

77- 	The disapproval of her parents couldn’t keep her from going on the expedition.

A)	She did whatever she could in order to persuade her parents to let her join in the expedition.
B)	Even if she’d wanted to go on the expedition, she couldn’t have got her parents’ approval.
C)	She joined the expedition despite the fact that her parents didn’t approve.
D)	Her parents didn’t approve of her going on the expedition, so she had to give up the idea.
E)	She was keen on joining the expedition, but she wasn’t sure that her parents would allow her to.

78- 	Considering this shop is the most expensive in town, the quality of its products is of a very low standard.

A)	The products of this shop are considered to be very low quality, yet it is among the most expensive shops in town.
B)	It’s not surprising that the prices in this shop are very low because Its products are not good quality.
C)	Among the town’s most expensive ones, this shop Is renowned for the high standard of its products.
D)	Because of the high standard of its products, this shop is the one with the highest prices in town.
E)	One would expect higher quality products from this shop as it is more expensive than all the others in town.

79-	We weren’t entirely convinced, in spite of his explanation, that his action hadn’t been deliberate.

A)	Even after he explained, we still had some doubts about whether he’d acted unintentionally.
B)	He was able to convince some of us that he hadn’t acted intentionally, but not all.
C)	We were sure that he’d intended to do what he actually did, so his explanation was quite unnecessary.
D)	He tried to explain the exact reason why he’d acted like that although he knew that we wouldn’t believe him.
E)	His explanation was not sufficiently convincing to make us change our minds about his action.

80-	I couldn’t have taken such a quick decision without my father’s advice.

A)	If my father hadn’t advised me to act quickly. I’d still be thinking over my decision.
B)	My father’s ability to think quickly helped me to take my decision in time.
C)	It was thanks to my father’s advice that I didn’t take long to make up my mind.
D)	Because of the lack of advice from my father. I couldn’t make a decision very quickly.
E)	I should have asked for my father’s advice in order to decide more quickly.

81 -85. sorularda, parçada bırakılan boşluğu uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

81-	…………  For example, Charles Goodyear is well-known only because he dropped a mixture of rubber and sulphur onto a hot stove, with the result that he found vulcanised rubber. Similarly, Columbus’s fame depends on his having stumbled upon a continent whose existence was unknown to him before.

A)	Inventors and explorers have greatly affected world history
B)	Vulcanised rubber is very important in modern industry
C)	America was named by a German mapmaker after Amerigo Vespucci wrote about it
D)	Many people in history became famous by accident
E)	Usually it takes years of hard work to invent or discover something

82-	Different cultures have different attitudes in certain situations, ………… Some of the greatest of them are made at the dinner table. In Norway, Malaysia and Singapore, for instance, it’s rude to leave anything on your plate, but in Egypt, it’s rude not to.

A)	so it’s a good idea to learn something about the country you’re intending to visit
B)	but try not to overreact if a stranger
		inadvertently  breaks your social rules
C)	though usually allowances are made for foreigners if the error was not intentional
D)	thus successful travelling involves a lot of attention to the behaviour of those around you
E)	and very often, not knowing the culture causes the foreigner to commit gaffes

83-	The principal function of dictionaries is to give the meanings of words, but they provide many other kinds of information as well. ………… ; that is, they show what language the word originally came from and what its original meaning was.

A)	Most dictionaries, for example, indicate the history of a word
B)	A good dictionary will give a guide as to how and when to use the word
C)	They show colloquial expressions, idioms and slang
D)	For instance, they can include lists of the most common names
E)	Some have grammar notes and guides to pronunciation

84-	………… , but few people can say why this happens so. Here’s the fact behind it: wetting is due to the fact that most liquid molecules have a greater attraction for solid molecules than they have for their own kind. They are attracted to the surface molecules of a solid and tend to cling to it or wet it.

A)	Washing dries more quickly on a sunny day than on a cloudy one
B)	In science lessons in school, we learn that oil floats on water
C)	Everybody knows that if he dives into a pool of water, he is sure to get wet
D)	We are all aware that it is easier to remove a dirty mark with water than by just rubbing or brushing it
E)	You are more likely to feel the cold when you are wet than when you are dry
85- 	Many African states such as Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria, which only a few decades ago were still British colonies, are now free  and independent nations, struggling to take their places in the modern world. ………… , modern buildings and factories existing side  by side with jungle tribes who still live as their fathers lived for centuries before them.

A)	They do, however, maintain close links with their farmer ruler through membership of the Commonwealth
B)	In these countries, the contrast between old and new is often very striking
C)	But progress is often slow, and all of them have had their share of economic problems
D)	Of the states mentioned, though, only Kenya has enjoyed political stability throughout its period of independence
E)	A modern world that cannot do without the valuable resources found in Africa

86-90. sorularda verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86- 	You are shopping with a friend and you point out a dress to her that you’re saving up to buy. She agrees that it is lovely. The next time you see her, she is wearing the dress. You are very disappointed with her behaviour, so you say:

A)	Well, I must say that it looks better on you than it would on me.
B)	Thanks for showing it to me. It’s gorgeous, isn’t it?
C)	Do you mind if I borrow it from you occasionally?
D)	How could you? You knew how much
		I wanted that dress.
E)	I’m sorry, but I couldn’t resist it. I hope you’re not angry.

87-	Your sister doesn’t seem to have many friends, and you think it is because she spends too much time reading. So, trying to encourage her to be a bit more outgoing, you say:

A)	I don’t understand why you think that reading is more interesting than meeting people?
B)	I’m not surprised that you’ve got no friends. All you ever do is read.
C)	Are you reading to hide the fact that you are unhappy without any friends?
D)	You seem very keen on that book. Can I borrow it when you’ve finished it?
E)	Why don’t you put down that book and come out with my friends and me?

88-	You are at a party, and a friend offers to introduce you to someone who may give you a job. You want to meet him, but the party is too noisy for any serious talking, and you’d prefer to see him at a time when you can speak comfortably, so you say:

A)	Great! Before I go, though, tell me if I look all right.
B)	Are you sure he’d like to meet me right now?
C)	I’ve already got a job offer, so I don’t need to meet him.
D)	I’d be very grateful to you if you introduced me to him, really.
E) 	Could you arrange for me to meet him on a different occasion?

89- 	You work at a clothing store. One day, your favourite football player walks in. You want to compliment him on his excellent performance, so you say:

A) 	It’s a great pleasure for me to serve 	such a
 	famous footballer as you.
B) 	I admire you for the  amazing things you do with 
	the ball!
C)	Do you train every day or just a few days before the actual match?
D)	Oh, I know you! You are a famous football player.
E)	Would you please tell me about your football-playing techniques?

90-	Alice and Charles are just sitting down to dinner when the phone rings. Charles is certain that it will be one of Alice’s work colleagues as it usually is, so he says:

A)	I wonder who that can be at this time?
B)	If it’s someone from work, tell him I’m out.
C)	Oh, how inconvenient! My dinner will get cold.
D)	You get it. It’s bound to be someone for you.
E)	You carry on eating. It’s more likely to be for me.

91-95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

91-	Tim	: Do you want to go and see a movie 
			tonight?
Sue	: What kind of movie were you thinking 
		of seeing?
	Tim	: …………  
	Sue	: No, thanks. I’m not really interested in watching things that are not real.
	
	A) 	Perhaps the one at 7:30.
B)	A few other friends of mine might come along.
C)	The new science fiction by Spielberg sounds interesting.
D)	I don’t know really. What type would you like to see?
E)	Any kind, as long as it’s with you.

92- 	Phil 	: I’m going to a job interview tomorrow.
Jane	: Well, make sure you dress well.
Phil	: ………… 
Jane	: But it’s important, you know. It makes 
		a great deal of difference.

A)	I have no idea what I should wear.
B)	I doubt that I’ll feel comfortable in a suit.
C)	Do you think I should wear a tie as well?
D)	I’ll have to do some shopping today then.
E)	But my iron is out of order. Can I borrow yours?

93- 	Doris	: Is Mr Halt Indian or Pakistani?
Sam	: …………        
Doris	: Oh, really? I was pretty sure that he 
		was from one of them.

A)	I don’t think he has ever been to either of those countries.
B)	Why are you wondering that? Is it so important?
C)	Do you really find his teaching so impressive?
D)	Yes, but he’s been in England for so long that he speaks English like a native.
E)	Neither, actually. He is a British citizen of Algerian origin.

94- 	Fran	: What are you planning to do during 
				your summer vacation?
	Mark	: Nothing much, really.
	Fran       : ………… 
	Mark	: Well, that’s nice, but why work if you 
			don’t have to?

A)	I think I’m going to lie around in the sun most of the time.
B)	I’ve got a summer job at a television
	station.
C)	I can’t believe it! Aren’t you even going to read?
D)	I’m not sure if I can be away from work for more than a few days.
E)	Well, you sound almost as lazy as I am, actually.

95- 	Fred	: I really love to ski.
	Alex	: Isn’t it awfully dangerous?
	Fred	: …………         
	Alex	: Well, if that happened to me, I would 
			never try it again.

A)	Accidents may occur, of course. I once broke my leg.
B)	Not really. Hardly anyone ever gets 	hurt.
C)	Some people say it is, but I don’t think so.
D)	Yes, but I like the thrill I feel while skiing down a mountain at speed.
E)	I believe the danger makes it more interesting.

96-100. sorularda, anlam bakımından parçaya uygun olmayan cümleyi bulunuz.

96-	I) 	In Egyptian mythology, Isis was the mother 
			goddess of fertility and nature. 
	II) 	Her worship was combined with that of her brother and husband, Osiris, and her son Horus.
	III) 	She is often depicted wearing on her head the horns of a cow, encircled by either a lunar or solar disk. 
	IV) 	Bast, the goddess of love, on the other hand, was believed to have the head of a cat. 
	V) 	By the period of the Roman Empire, she had become the most prominent deity of the Mediterranean basin, as her temple at Pompeii attests.

A)   I         B) II         C) III             D)IV             E)V

97-	I) 	Quarantine is the detention or isolation of 
		persons or animals suspected of having been 
		exposed to a communicable disease. 
	II) 	The aim of this is to stop the disease from 
		having a chance to spread. 
	Ill) 	Therefore, a period of quarantine is usually necessary for animals arriving from abroad. 
	IV) 	The detention period is determined by the longest usual incubation period of the disease in question. 
	V) The quarantine is lifted if symptoms of the disease do not appear during that time.

A)   I         B) II         C) III             D)IV             E)V

98-	I) 	True laces are decorative fabrics made of very 
		fine threads of linen, cotton, silk, or similar 
		material. 
	II) 	Although lace is made in many places, French lace is considered to be the best.
	IIl) 	If the thread is worked with spools, or bobbins, the lace is called bobbin or pillow lace. 
	IV) Lace made with a needle is called needle lace, point lace, or needlepoint lace. 
	V) Composite laces are also made using a combination of the two techniques.

A)   I         B) II         C) III             D)IV             E)V

99- 	(I) The genetic code is becoming increasingly useful. (II) Genetics has also become a popular subject for study in universities, (III) Now a DNA study of Maori New Zealanders has confirmed something else: an oral history. (IV) According to the Maori's own tradition, their ancestors deliberately set sail for New Zealand in a fleet of 8-10 canoes. (V) Though academics have cast doubt on this, a genetic study has confirmed that the original population must have been around 150 people; just enough to fill 8-10 of the big Polynesian sea-going canoes.

A)   I         B) II         C) III             D)IV             E)V

100-	I) 	A habitat is the place where a particular animal 
			or plant species dwells. 
	II) 	The natural habitats on Earth are a product of the changes that have occurred over long geological time periods. 
	III) 	However, not all habitats are natural. 
	IV)	 At an accelerated rate since the industrial Revolution, man has destroyed a number of natural habitats. 
	V) Humans can alter nature and thereby promote the welfare of certain species that would otherwise not occur in the same numbers.

A)   I         B) II         C) III             D)IV             E)V