1-22. sorularda, cümlede bırakılan boşluğu uygun şekilde tamamlayan sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1.	The television broadcast was interrupted just ten minutes before the end of the game; ……………, enthusiasts were angry at missing the conclusion.
	
	A) 	conversely	B) 	for	
	C) 	however	D)	instead	
	E)	therefore

2.	It is generally accepted that people wearing   …………… clothes to work give a bad impression to clients.
	
	A) 	terminable	B) 	upright
	C) 	opaque	D)	unusual
	E)	permanent

3.	It was clear from the look on her face that she
	chose her words ……………	in order to provoke an argument.

A)	forcefully	B)	scornfully 
C)	deliberately 	D)	sensibly
E) 	casually

4.	Don’t worry about that stain on your jumper. It’s   small that it’s ……………noticeable.

A) 	barely	B)	markedly 
C)	fairly	D) 	obviously	
E) 	virtually

5.	Thieves …………… the art gallery and stole two of the paintings.
	
A)	put out 	B)	took in 
C) 	turned up 	D) 	put off
E)	broke into

6. 	The senior accounts clerk in our company has been dismissed ……………dishonesty.
	
	A)	from	B)	about
	C)	with	D)	for
	E)	when
7.	The assistant director severely criticised the workers ……………   work was far below standard.
	
	A) 	who	B) 	which	
C)	whose	D)	that
E)	when

8.	If you are visiting a foreign city ……………a tourist, a car can be more of a hindrance than a help.

	A)	like	B) such as	
C) as though	D) whereas	
E)	as

9.	Our new partner was unwilling to sign the agreement  ……………    he was completely satisfied with all the conditions.
	
	A) 	until	B)	by the time
	C)	nevertheless	D)	because
	E)	after

10.	…………… you have learnt how to use a computer, you’ll be able to work more efficiently.
	
	A) 	While	B)	Once	
	C)	Upon	D)	No sooner
	E)	The more

11.	Seeing the …………… of technological progress, it is questionable whether people have benefited from it.
	
	A)	opportunities	B)	consequences 
	C)	experiments 	D) 	recreations
	E) 	greetings

12.	A number of problems have …………… in the factory,  largely because the firm has refused to increase the workers’ wages.
	
	A) 	risen	B) 	aroused	
	C) 	raised	D) 	erased	
	E)	arisen
	
13.	The flow of immigrants into Britain ……………	to a small number since the new laws …………  

A)	will be reduced / have introduced
B)	has been reduced / were introduced
C)	will have reduced / are introduced 
D)	have reduced / had introduced 
E)	reduced / have been introduced

14.	With the memory of a painful defeat in mind, the
ex-champion …………… that he…………… his revenge.

A)	would swear / took 
B)	will swear / has taken 
C)	 has sworn / is taking
D)	swore / would take
E)	had sworn / was taking

15.	The workmen……………	a valuable old coin	while they …………… the foundation of the house.

A)	found / were digging 
B)	had found / dug 
C) 	find / have been digging 
D) 	have found are digging 
E) 	could find / had dug

16.	You …………… more sensibly if you ……………	a little more time to think.

A)	were supposed to act / were to take 
B)	might have acted / had taken
C)	 would act / have taken 
D) had acted / could take 
E) could have acted / took

17.	No other capital in Europe has been ……………	untouched by natural disaster or war  …………   Prague, so the architecture is outstanding.

	A)	such / that 	B)	either / like
	C) 	similar /to	D)	different / from
	E)	so / as

18.	The ancient Roman theatre in Aspendos is  ……………   preserved in the world and is still used today for the annual Antalya festival.

	A) 	better	B)	so good	
	C)	the best	D) 	very good
	E) 	well

19-    	We are so late that.......fast we drive, we will not be able to get there in time.

A) whichever 	C) wherever
B) whenever 	D) however
E) whatever

20-     .........the 16th century, London's financial district, known as "the City", has been one of the most important business centres in the world.

A) During               	B) When
C) Throughout                 	D) Until
	E) Since

21-   	The Indus, along with the Nile, the Tigris and the Euphrates, is one of the great rivers along ....... banks ancient civilisations grew up.

A) whose             	B) that
C) what                            	D) which
E) whom

22-     Jamie.......everyone about the party tomorrow night, but apparently no one has been informed.

A) must have told    
B) has been telling
C) was supposed to tell                  
D) used to tell
E) will have told                  

23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A pedicab is a small cab (23) ……….  is pulled by a bicycle. This human-powered transportation has been (24) ……….  in Asian countries for many years. Two years ago, a local businessman decided to introduce it  in Denver, Colorado. (25) ……….  , he  has four of  them  on the road. He explained that they  do not take the place of taxis, because people use them  for short (26) ……….  . The passengers are often people who don't want to walk because they  (27) ………. in evening clothes.

23-
	A)	which	B)	what
	C)	whose	D)	where
	E)	who

24-	
	A)	basic	B)	essential
	C)	popular	D)	rare
	E)	typical

25-
	A)	Since	B)	So far
	C)	For	D)	Yet
	E)	Nonetheless

26-
	A)	rides	B)	walks
	C)	runs	D)	works
	E)	drives

27-
	A)	dressed	B)	are dressed
	C)	dress	D)	will be dressed
	E)	can dress

28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The Olympic Games (28) ……….  as an athletics (29) …….  in an ancient Greece and were held every four years from 776 B.C. to 394 A.D. They   were (30) ……….  in 1896, the first series of the modern games being held in Athens.  Today, the Olympic Games embrace many sports, including winter sporting events. (31) ……….  , it is the athletics (32) ……….  remains the most important part of the Games.

28-
	A)	went back	B) 	originated
	C)	stemmed	D)	came from
	E)	resulted from

29-	A)	competition	B)	race
	C)	struggle	D)	match
	E)	festival

30-
	A)	survived	B)	lived
	C)	lasted	D)	received
	E)	revived

31-	A)	So	B)	Since
	C)	On the other hand	D) 	However
	E)	As a result

32-
	A)	of which	B)	who
	C)	which	D)	whose
	E)	what

33-42. sorularda yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33-	It’s vital we insist on regular fire drills  ………..    

A)	otherwise no one will know what to do if there’s a fire
B)	although the risk of fire can never be forgotten
C)	however much everyone panics when fire breaks out
D)	until it has been completely extinguished 
E) 	if we had known what to do in an emergency.

34-	Unless the train has been delayed for some reason, ……………

A)	we should have bought the tickets earlier
B)	it will probably have left by the time we reach the station
C)	I think we’ll have plenty of time to catch it
D)	it always used to leave exactly on time
E)	they’d got on only seconds before it departed

35-		Talking to the vocational advisor made me realise ……………

	A)	that the cost of living has been rising unbelievably fast
	B)	how important was it to consider the country’s employment situation before choosing a career
	C)	what were the requirements in order to have a proper job
	D)	what aspects I should consider when deciding on my career
	E)		how can I improve my skills and find a job  coincident with them

36-	Due to the success of their advertising campaign last year  ……………  

A)	sales have declined dramatically in recent months
B)	the managers have delayed expanding the business until profits increase
C)	the company are planning to hold another one in the near future
D)		their business failed to attract much public attention
E)		they have been forced to cut costs throughout the department
37-	The energy shortage will get worse  ……………   
	
	A)	as wastage increased day by day
B) 	if everyone doesn’t begin to conserve fuel 
C) 	when alternatives to fossil fuels had been introduced
D)	by the time governments realise it’s too late
E)	although the pollution problem was not considered

38-	Some educationists argue that since even good students study only when they are forced to, ……………

A)	more time was given to each individual
B)	even the highest grades could have been better
C)	studying at home would no longer be an option
D)	encouraging group work seemed more effective
E)	removing examinations will encourage laziness

39-   	In spite of warnings of environmental disaster, ………. 

A) the construction of the dam went ahead
B) since no one knew what the results would be
C) people protested against the use of cyanide
D) which was only a distant possibility
E) officials knew how dangerous the project was

40-   Having lived in Egypt for 20 years, ……….  

A) 	he was able to speak flawless Arabic
B) 	temperatures of 35 degrees or more are not unusual
C) 	he was an archaeologist whose main interest was the pyramids
D) 	his mother missed him and wanted him to come home
E) 	no one knows why he likes it so much

41-  	 .........., it wouldn't be necessary to protect them now.

A) 	Knowing that the African rhinoceros is almost extinct
B) 	Unless people stop hunting elephants for ivory
C) 	Not only does Green peace protest against hunting whales
D) 	If whales had not been hunted almost to extinction
E) 		Had the last passenger pigeon not been killed years ago

42-   	After careful consideration, the board have decided ………. 

A) expanding the firm into other continents
B) how they would escape their financial difficulties
C) to merge with their biggest rivals
D) what they were going to do at the  negotiations
E) unless the market research tells them otherwise

43. — 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.

43-	His biggest problem as an administrator is that 
	he 	doesn’t deal with the feelings and needs of 
	his employees.
	 
	A)		Why do employees go strike in his company?
	B)	What is his problem with his employer?
	C)	Why is he an unsuccessful employer?
	D)	What are the causes of his resigning?
	E)	Could you describe him as a governor?

44-	She always feels the need to be doing 
	something.

	A)	How does he feel while she is with her family?
	B)	Does she always try to do something?
	C)	What does she feel after his marriage proposal?
	D)	Why is she always in active position?
	E)	Has she felt that she has to do something?

45-	He doesn’t care about the feelings of other 
	people.

	A)	How can you define an insensitive person?
	B)	What kind of person are you?
	C)	Does she like helping other people?
	D)	Why don’t you respect the feeling of other people?
	E)	He is a very sensitive person, isn’t he?
46-	Yes, I saw them under the bed.

	A)	Have you seen my shoes?
	B)	Did your parents come home?
	C)	Did you see the mice going around the house?
	D)	Have you ever come across with a mouse?
	E)	Did you meet my friends Jane and Tom?

47-51. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz. 

47-	It’s only natural that there exists a generation gap between parents and their children, considering our rapidly changing world.

A)	Hızla değişen dünyamız göz önüne alındığında, ebeveynlerle çocukları arasında kuşak çatışmasının olması çok doğaldır.
B)	Dünyamızın hızla değişmesi, doğal olarak, ebeveynlerle çocukları arasında kuşak çatışmasına neden olmaktadır.
C)	Dünyamız o kadar büyük bir hızla değişmektedir ki bunun sonucu olarak ebeveynlerle çocukları arasında kuşak çatışmasının olması çok doğaldır.
D)	Ebeveynlerin, hızla değişen dünyamızı göz önüne alıp, çocuklarıyla aralarında bir kuşak çatışmasının olmasını doğal karşılamaları gerekmektedir.
E)	Dünyamızın hızla değişmesinin doğal bir sonucu, ebeveynlerle çocukları arasında doğan kuşak çatışmasıdır.

48-	In agriculture and industry, the progress of a country depends on the skilful hands of its workers.
	A)	Bir ülkenin tarımsal ve endüstriyel kalkınması ancak işçilerinin becerikli elleriyle mümkündür.
B)	Tarım ve endüstri alanında bir ülkenin gelişmesi, işçilerinin çalışkanlığına bağlıdır.
C)	Kalkınmış bir ülkede bile tarım ve endüstri, işçilerin el becerisine dayanmaktadır.
D)	Tarımda ve endüstride bir ülkenin ilerlemesi, işçilerinin becerikli ellerine bağlıdır.
E)	Tarımda ve endüstride bir ülkeyi ileriye götürecek olan, işçilerinin hamarat elleridir.

49-	The provision of safe drinking-water should be one of the primary duties of municipalities.

A)	Belediyeler, güvenli içme suyu sağlama konusuna öncelik tanımalıdırlar.
B)	Güvenli içme suyu sağlamak, belediyelerin başlıca görevlerinden biri olmalıdır.
C)	Güvenli içme suyu sağlamak belediyelerin en önemli görevlerinden biridir.
D)	Güvenli içme suyu kaynakları yaratmak belediyelerin öncelikli amaçlarından biri olmalıdır.
E)	Belediyelerin en önemli görevi, içme suyu kaynaklarını temiz ve güvenli hale getirmektir.

50-	Regular class attendance and steady year-long study are very important factors contributing to success in final exams.

A)	Derslere düzenli devam edip, yıl boyunca sistemli çalışan öğrenciler final sınavlarında başarılı olurlar.
B)	Final sınavlarında başarılı olabilmek için derslere düzenli devam etmek ve yıl boyu sistemli çalışmak gerekmektedir.
C)	Final sınavlarında başarılı olmanızı sağlayacak en önemli faktörler, derslere düzenli devam etmek ve yıl boyu sistemli çalışmaktır.
D)	Final sınavlarında başarıyı etkileyen faktörler arasında en önemlileri, derslere düzenli devam etme ve yıl boyu sistemli çalışmadır.
	E) 	Derslere düzenli devam etme ve yıl boyunca sistemli çalışma, final sınavlarında başarıyı etkileyen çok önemli faktörlerdir.

51-54.	sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin  İngilizce dengini bu!unuz.

51-	Afrika’nın reform çabalarını engelleyen, ekonomik olduğu kadar politik başarısızlıklardır.

A)	Africa failed in its attempts to reform not only due to economic but also political reasons.
B)	It is political as much as economic failings which have handicapped Africa’s efforts to reform.
C)	Africa has been handicapped in its efforts to reform because of both economic and political failures.
D)	It is because of its political failures that Africa has been handicapped in making economic reforms.
E)	Owing to its political failings as well as economic handicaps, Africa has failed to reform.
52-	Kentsel nüfusun sürekli artmasından dolayı, şehirlerimizde ciddi boyutlara ulaşan bir konut sorunu vardır.

A)	The urban population is increasing so fast that it is becoming impossible to provide accommodation for all the people.
B)	Constructing new houses in urban areas should be increased in accordance with the rate of increase in population.
C)	Because of the constant increase in urban population, the housing problem is becoming more and more significant.
D)	The housing problem in our cities has become rather a serious one as a result of the rapid increase in the urban population.
	E)	 As the urban population is increasing steadily, there is a housing problem in our cities reaching a serious extent.

53-	Hava kirliliğinin çeşitli hastalıklara yol açtığı ve insan ömrünü kısalttığı inkar edilemez bir gerçektir.

A)	The fact that air pollution is the cause of many illnesses and that it shortens human life is obvious.
B)	It is a well-known fact that various illnesses are caused by air pollution and thus human life is shortened.
C)	No one can deny the fact that air pollution leads to several illnesses and shortens human life.
D)	It is an undeniable fact that air pollution leads to various illnesses and shortens human life.
E)	It is questionable whether air pollution causes any illnesses or shortens human life.

54-	Bir kitap okuyucunun zihnini meşgul ediyorsa ve onu düşünmeye zorluyorsa, konusu ne olursa olsun, okumaya değerdir.

A)	If a book engages the readers mind and makes him think, it is worth reading, whatever its subject is.
B)	Any book is worth reading, without regard for its subject, because it engages the readers mind and makes him think.
C)	The subject of the book is not so important, but it should have such features as the ability to engage the readers mind and make him think.
D)	No matter what the subject is, this book is worth reading, as it engages the readers mind and makes him think.
	E)	Whether a book is worth reading or not depends on its ability to engage the readers mind, not on its subject.
55-57.	soruları, verilen parçaya göre cevaplayanız.

Even as the demand for cashmere rises, the supply is severely limited. The best cashmere is woven from the hair of Kashmir goats that are now raised in China and Mongolia. By the time the finest white cashmere reaches the U.S. , it costs up to $200 a yard. A lower grade from Iran and Afghanistan goes for $100 a yard. Experiments to breed the goats elsewhere are being tried in Australia, New Zealand, Iowa, Montana and Colorado. But removed from the deserts and mountains of their rugged natural habitat, the animals grow fat and so far have produced a disappointingly coarse undercoat.

55-	The quality of Iranian and Afghan cashmere …..    

A) 	is inferior to Chinese and Mongolian 
B) 	is not high enough to sell in the U.S.
C)	causes competition for the Chinese and Mongolian producers
D)	is far better than Chinese or Mongolian
E)	has recently been reached in other countries

56-	The availability of cashmere  ……………    

A) 	is slowly becoming less
B)		has been increased by forming new breeding locations
C)	is greater in Iran and Afghanistan
D)	is not enough to meet demand
E)		varies according to the country of origin

57-		According to the passage, the environment ……    

A) 	in America is different from that in Australia
B)		in the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand isn’t suitable for breeding Kashmir goats
C)	plays a significant role in the quality of cashmere
D)	in China and Mongolia is similar to that in Iran and Afghanistan
E)	in Iran and Afghanistan provides the best breeding conditions
58-60. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The notion that boys best their sisters in math and that girls excel at language skills is a powerful stereotype and one that has seemingly been confirmed by results on standardized tests. But like so much of conventional wisdom, those notions may soon have to be abandoned. According to a new study by a psychology researcher some differences between genders remain, but the gaps have declined dramatically over the years.” The one glaring exception to this picture of equality can be found in advanced math, where boys continue to perform a lot better. These findings have set off another round in the debate between nature and nurture, with some scientists suggesting that part of the explanation lies not in societal prejudice but in genetics.

58-	Standardized tests have apparently proved that
	……………

A)	most gender stereotypes are true
B)  girls are not as good at math as boys
C)	boys and girls can never have equal abilities
D)	boys are not capable of learning languages
E)	gender differences are deeper in the sciences

59-	Although the gaps between genders have declined dramatically     ……………
	A)	there are still some things in which they are not the same
B)	the views of society towards them remain unchanged
C)	girls still continue to do worse in all areas of mathematics
D)	there is still no equality in their status in society
E)	boys have been found continually to perform better

60-	According to some scientists ……………      

A)	discrimination in society is the major cause of inequality
B)	the mother’s role in giving her children an equal opportunity is vital
C)	intellectual differences between the genders start before birth
D)	the psychology researcher’s findings are debatable
E)	there are no natural differences between girls and boys	
61-63. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

No other people on earth are such avid readers of newspapers as the British. With the development of mass readership on a scale never previously known, the character of much of journalism itself has changed. Newspapers are today charged, and very often rightly charged, with irresponsibility sensationalism and the debasement of civilized values. They are accused of prying into private lives, of vulgarising and debasing the most sacred personal emotions, yet they are still read more than ever before.

61.	In the writer’s opinion   ……………      

A)	the British are responsible for the increase in sensational journalism
B)	newspapers in the past were better quality than those today
C)	the accusations that newspapers face are frequently justified
D)	the public shouldn’t continue to read newspapers which pry into people’s private lives.
E)	it is unfair that newspapers are claimed to be irresponsible

62.	More people read newspapers now than in the past ……………

A)	because they contain so many sensational stories
B)	despite the criticisms made against them
C)	as they are such a valuable source of information
D)	although the style of journalism has changed so much
E)	due to the increased advertising and availability

63.	The nature of journalism is different now from before because     ……………

A)	more people are interested in reading about private lives than serious news
B)	journalists are under pressure to produce more articles in less time
C)	newspaper editors are no longer interested in formal reporting styles 
D)	of the huge growth in the numbers who read newspapers
	E)	what occurs in society and what is considered news has changed

64-66. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Experience is perhaps the greatest asset a manager can possess. However, some managers fall to realize that experience does not mean simply spending time in a position. Effective experience is comprised of learning how to manage one’s time, learning how to network and learning how to successfully cope with the stress that is a natural outgrowth of a successful career. The mistake that many managers make is in failing to identify desirable goals to accomplish in a given time. Time management is the art of identifying activities that will produce the greatest results. Managers must set priorities to accomplish these goals, and then stick to them to produce results.

64.	According to the passage, experience  ………….   

	A)	cannot be measured merely through length of service
	B)	comes after working in a job for several years
	C)	may only be attained once a managerial position is reached
	D)	does not necessarily lead to a successful career E) 	is something that many managers don’t have

65.	The writer states that with a successful career ……………

A)		managers can achieve all their goals 
B) 		mistakes are less likely to occur
C)	stress develops as a normal consequence 
D) 	it is difficult to cope with external pressures
E)		one can easily overcome the stress of daily routine

66.	Managers have to   ……………    

A)	learn how to keep stress out of their lives
B)	have a great deal of experience in order to succeed
C)	accomplish many things in a limited period of time
D)	establish their aims and their order of importance 
E) 	spend a long time in a position before they are ready to advance

67-69. sorular, verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

One of Walter’s favourite pastimes was collecting clocks. He already had a most remarkable collection, which was admired by his friends, and envied by his fellow-collectors. The most valuable piece was an old Dutch clock, which had been made in the seventeenth century and so he said, had been in the possession of his family for several generations. He used to make a round of all his clocks, winding up those that were running down and adjusting any that were going fast or slow. There was nothing Walter loved more than to hear the different ticks of his treasured possessions as he performed this daily task.

67.	According to Walter, his Dutch clock ……………      

A)	was made in the year 1700
B)	was unique, and so extremely valuable
C)	was the one most envied by his fellow collectors
D)  had belonged to his family for many years 
E) had the most pleasant tick

68.	Every day, Walter   …………… 

A)	checked that all his clocks were working properly
B)	went out in search of clocks to add to his treasured collection
C)	invited his fellow-collectors round to discuss their different clocks
D)	spent most of his time listening to the ticks of his clocks
E)	compared how much time each clock had either lost or gained

69.	The thing that Walter liked best of all was  …….    

A) 	adding a new clock to his collection every day 
B) 	winding his clocks, especially the old Dutch one 
C) 	listening to the various sounds made by his clocks
D)		seeing the jealousy on the faces of his fellow-collectors
E)		having a collection which had been passed down through generations

70-72.	soruları, verilen parçaya göre cevaplayanız.

Why do geese mate for life? Less for love than for survival. The pair bond appears vital to the success of migration and nesting. Time is precious for geese. Many must migrate thousands of miles to reach their nesting grounds above the Arctic Circle and they can’t arrive too early because of the weather. Once migrants do arrive, the short arctic summer allows little time for laying eggs, hatching them and teaching the young to fly before the migration south in the fall, if gees also sought new mates each year, they would never keep on schedule. Hence their permanent pairing enables them to save time by performing many of their prenesting rituals in southern latitudes.

70.	Geese     ……………   

A)	migrate to the south in autumn
B)		prefer to live in cold climates
C)		don’t lay many eggs
D)		seek new mates every year
	E)		nest in southern latitudes

71.	According to the writer, geese mate for life  …….    
A)	because new mates are difficult to find
B)	due to harsh weather conditions in the Arctic
C)	in order to maintain their existence
D) as they don’t live very long
E)	due to bonds of love

72.	Due to permanent pairing     ……………   

A)	some young geese are unable to find mates
B)	geese must travel thousands of miles to rejoin their mates
C)	the breeding rate is higher in geese than in other birds
D)	geese have enough time to complete their breeding cycles
E)	the young geese can fly south with their parents

73-75. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The death of King Charles the Second took the British by surprise. His frame was naturally strong and did not appear to have suffered from excess. He had always been mindful of his health even in his pleasures; and his habits were such as to promise a long life. Indolent though he was on all occasions which required tension of the mind, he was active and persevering in bodily exercise. He rose early, and generally passed up to four hours in the open air. He might often be seen striding among the trees in Saint James’s Park, playing with his dogs and flinging corn to the ducks; such exhibitions endeared him to the common people.

73.	King Charles the Seconds death was unexpected because     ……………

A)	he had previously been assured of a long life
B)	he told everyone he was in good - health
C)	he never did anything to tire himself 
D)	nobody in Britain knew he was ill
E)	he was a well - built man

74.	The common people liked King Charles the Second because     ……………

A)	he did not avoid being seen in public places
B)	he took regular exercise and never did anything to excess
C)	they believed him to be a better monarch than the previous one
D)	they frequently saw him feeding the ducks or playing with his dogs
E)	he would often talk to them while he was walking in St. James’s Park

75.	Despite his physical activity, King Charles the Second   ……………

A) was mentally lazy
B)	ate and drank to excess
C)	didn’t look after his health
D)	had many harmful pleasures and habits
E)	suffered from various ailments

76-80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
alan seçeneği bulunuz.

76.	While protein is important for health, it doesn’t have to be obtained through the consumption of meat.

A)	As long as people find it necessary to consume protein, they will continue to eat the flesh of animals.
B)	If a person really wants to avoid being ill, he should obtain his protein from vegetables instead of meat.
C)	Though protein is essential for a healthy life, eating meat is actually a rather unhealthy thing to do.
D)	If protein weren’t  so important for maintaining health, people wouldn’t have to eat other animals.
E)	It’s true that people need protein to be healthy, but they can get it from sources other than meat.

77.	Before the invention of the telephone, it would take ages for a person in London to get a reply to a question asked of a person in Sydney.

A)	In the days before telephones were available, people would grow old waiting for news to get from Sydney to London and back.
B)	If a person in London wants to ask another person in Sydney a question, it’s generally much quicker to use such modern means of communication as the telephone.

C)	When the telephone was invented, it became very easy for Londoners to get news from their relatives who lived in Sydney.
D)	It used to take a very long time to exchange information between Sydney and London, but the invention of the telephone has changed this.
E)	Communication between Sydney and London has always been difficult, but it’s much easier now that there are modern mechanised means to do so.

78.	What fascinates me about Shakespeare’s plays is their contemporary relevance.

A)	It is very interesting that Shakespeare’s plays were so different from those of his contemporaries.
B)	The fact that Shakespeare’s plays continue to be relevant today really amazes me.
C)	It’s amazing that Shakespeare wrote so many plays about his contemporaries.
D)	I am amazed by the fact that Shakespeare’s plays are so similar to those of his contemporaries
E)	Shakespeare’s plays, which really interest me, give relevant details about his contemporaries.

79.	The jeans I bought yesterday were more than twice the price of these ones.

A)	These jeans cost less than half as much as the ones I bought yesterday.
B)	One pair of jeans is the same price as two of the pairs I bought yesterday.
C)	For less than the price of these jeans, I could have bought two pairs yesterday.
D)	If I’d bought two pairs of jeans yesterday, it would have cost me less per pair.
E)	The price of the jeans which I bought yesterday has more than doubled.

80.	Throughout his youth, Adam worked like a slave in order to build up the business.

A)	Adam worked as a slave while he was young, but now he has his own business.
B)	Adam forced his young men to work like slaves as he was building up the business.
C)	As he aims to set up his own business, Adam has been working very hard since he was young.
D)	In order to develop the business, Adam had to work as hard as a young man.
	E)	Adam worked extremely hard as a young man to develop the business.

81-85. sorularda paragrafta bırakılan boşluğu uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

81.	…………… We love to make order out of a universe that frequently seems to us confusing and even chaotic. Nowhere is this tendency more evident that in our willingness to generalize about nationalities. We create national stereotypes and cling stubbornly to our prejudices.

A)	As space exploration advances, so does the belief in a parallel universe
B)	I often look at the world around me and try, in vain, to understand it
C)	It seems that the human mind cannot resist categorizing people and things
D)	It is only by meeting people from other countries that we can break down the barriers
E)	The more we learn about our universe, the more we find there is to learn

82.	The channels of spread of infection are from person to person, either through direct contact, or via the medium of water, food or materials         …………… This is, however, not as easy in the case of food, drink and public water supplies, which involves schemes of sanitary engineering and control of the ale of food.

A)	Spread of infection by droplet spray from the nose and throat can be prevented through cleanliness when coughing and sneezing
B)	It must be remembered that germs live in people and cannot survive any length of time outside people
	C)	Every member of the community should regard it as a social duty not to spread infection, and this always requires fastidiousness and may involve inconvenience
D)	Strict measures of environmental control are the only weapon against the spread of infection
E)	Today the human race represents a bigger threat to its own security than do the infectious diseases

83.	…………… The historian is also linked, though less intimately. The painter and sculptor need not be linked that is to say, they need not represent human beings unless they wish, no more need the poet, while the musician cannot represent them even if he wishes, without the help of a programme. The novelist, however, makes up a number of word-masses, in a way, describing himself.

A)	The historian deals with actions, and with the characters of men only so far as he can deduce them from their actions
B) 	Since the novelist is himself a human being, there is a resemblance between him and his subject-matter
C)	People in a novel can be understood completely by the reader, and this is why they often seem more real than characters in history
D)	What is fictitious in a novel is not so much the story as the method by which thought develops into action
E)	Whether history can be seen as an art, such as literature, music or painting, is a matter which arouses much debate

84.	Alcohol slows down the activity of nerve cells and the conduction of nerve impulses. This has the effect of releasing emotional inhibitions, so that people become more talkative and may believe that they are more brilliant and socially effective. This is deceptive, however, for skills of all kinds are affected by alcohol, ……………       

A)	but it accelerates the heart rate and causes dilation of blood vessels
B)	so the notoriously dangerous practice of mixing alcoholic drinks produces more toxic substances, which cause the disagreeable symptoms
C)	thus there is no reason to object to the moderate consumption of alcohol by adults of mature personality
D)	and the harmless good humour that is amusing at a cocktail party can be turned into tragedy behind the wheel of a car
E)	that’s why, consuming food, particularly oily fish like sardines or caviar, or olives, delays the absorption of alcohol

85.	…………… , and if we yield to them we frustrate ourselves at every step. We can rise, conquer and achieve not only by stopping thinking that our personal pains and problems from the centre of the universe, but also by lifting our thoughts away from ourselves. Only then can we aid our progress and discover the hidden powers and possibilities within ourselves.

A)	Selfishness not only hurts others, it also hurts us
B)	Love for our fellow man and generosity in thought and action are our greatest attributes
C)	Taking the first step in any new venture is always the hardest
D)	Doubt and fear, the great enemies of human advancement, are born in the darkness of self - pity
E)	Not until we learn to put others first will we truly accomplish anything

86-90. sorularda verilen durumda söylenebilecek sözü bulunuz.

86.	In a library a woman, being unable to find it on the relevant shelf, asks for a book called “Practical Matters”. The librarian needs more than just the title to trace it, so she says:

A)	You should look in the section where books on that subject are kept.
B)	Have you got a book called “Practical Matters?”
C)	I’m afraid we haven’t got it in at the moment.
D)	Could you tell me the author’s or publisher’s name, please?
E)	Do you know who it’s by and what it’s called please?

87. 	You are a secretary for a boss who blames everyone but himself for any errors. He gives you a hand-written letter to type and you notice something you know is incorrect. You don’t want to alter it without his permission, so you say:
	
	A)	Excuse me, but I think this paragraph isn’t quite right.
B)	Certainly. I’ll do it right away.
C)	I suppose I’ll have to correct your mistake.
D)	I’m sorry, I’ve made a mistake. I’ll have to type it again.
E)	It’s not my fault that this letter is wrong.
88.	An estate agent is showing you and your partner round a house you’re thinking of buying. The house is beautiful, the price is right, the location is ideal but you notice that on some walls and ceilings there are some large cracks. When the estate agent leaves the room, you say to your partner:

A)	Isn’t it beautiful? We must buy it.
B) 	It’s lovely, but it’s a bit far from work, isn’t it?
C)	There’s no way we’re going to be able to afford it!
D)	We should check the cost of any repairs before deciding.
E)	We wouldn’t have to redecorate if we bought it.

89.	Your teacher hands you back some homework. You look at it and are fairly certain that the teacher has made a mistake in the marking and that you were right. So you say:

A)	I really didn’t expect to get such a good grade for this.
B)	That homework was a lot easier than I expected.
C)	You couldn’t have another look at this, could you?
D)	Excuse me, but I think you’ve missed one of my mistakes.
E)	Why do you always make such ridiculous mistakes?

90.	You are at a party when a woman accidentally spills red wine down your new white dress. You know the stain probably won’t come out. The woman is so apologetic and embarrassed that you feel a little sorry for her. You say to her:

A)	You’re so clumsy. Look what you’ve done!
B)	Don’t worry! It really doesn’t matter at all.
C)	This dress was new and now you’ve ruined it.
D)	You know you’ll have to pay for the cleaning! 
E)	Oh, I’m so sorry! How careless of me.

91-95. sorularda karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan bölümünde söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
	
91.	Patricia : Did you pick up your film from the
			developer’s?
	Fergus:	Yes, but none of the photos came
			out.
	Patricia: Oh, no!  Why not?
	Fergus	: ……………
	Patricia : Oh, you silly fool !

A)	Because I forgot to take the cap off the lens!
B)	Apparently there’s something wrong with my camera.
C)	The developer did something that damaged the negatives.
D)	Because the film the shop sold me was faulty.
E)	The developer wasn’t sure what had gone wrong.

92.	Justine: Hey, look! Isn’t that Graham’s car	
			parked in the street?
	Marcus:	No, it isn’t the same model.
	Justine:	Are you sure? It looks just like it.
	Marcus: ……………
	Justine:	Really? Nobody told me!

A)	Well, it’s similar, I agree, but his has got different wheels.
B)	It’s like his old car but he bought a new one on Saturday.
C)	Just because the colour’s the same doesn’t mean it’s the same make!
D)	Actually, I’m not sure. I can’t see clearly enough to be certain.
E)	I have never met anyone who knows as little about cars as you!

93.	Greg	: I heard you were ill last week. Are you 
			better now?
	Karen 	: Yes, I’m fine now, thanks. ……………
	Greg	: Oh, you shouldn’t do heavy work for a 
			while, then.

A)	It wasn’t anything serious.
B)	The rest really did me some good.
C) 	I still feel a little weak, though.
D)	The doctor said I was completely cured.
E)	It’s good to be back at work

94.	Rachel	: ……………
Vince 	: When did you arrange that?
Rachel	: Two days ago, but I forgot to tell
			  you.
Vince 	: Never mind. What time are they 
		  arriving?
Rachel 	: About 8.

A)	I’ve invited my mother to stay for the weekend.
B)	I’ve got a doctor’s appointment this afternoon.
C)	We’re going to the theatre with Valerie this evening.
D)	There’s parents’ meeting at school today.
E)	Mike and Mandy are coming to dinner tonight.

95.	Caroline : Did you read that book I lent you?
	Beverly	 : Yes, I’ve just finished it.
	Caroline: What did you think of it?
	Beverly : ……………
	Caroline: Really? I loved it.
	
A) 	It was the best thing I’ve read
B) 	Much better than I expected
C)	A bit disappointing, actually
D)	It was quite an unusual concept
E)	I didn’t understand the plot

96-100. sorularda anlamı yönünden parçanın
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

96.		I)	The eye must have adequate light to perform 
			visual tasks without fatigue.
II)	Thus, precise mathematical relationships exist between visual function and the amount of light.
Ill)	Similarly, a shade or globe should be used to diffuse the light, so that the light source is not visible.
IV)	Poor lighting causes eyestrain, which is really fatigue of the voluntary muscles concerned with vision.
V)	Lighting, on the other hand, that is too bright causes glare owing to the intensity of the light source being much greater than the surroundings.

A)l	       B) II             C)Ill           	D)IV               E)V

97.	I)	One of the four main schools of psychology, 
		behaviourism welcomes the study of any aspect of psychology except consciousness. 
	II) 	When behaviour is studied in the social setting, a set of capacities can be identified that are specifically human. 
	Ill) The development of these capacities, however, depends ultimately on a secure mother - child relationship in childhood. 
	IV) As the child grows towards independence, he needs experiences that foster these capacities. 
	V) 	Eventually, when emotionally mature, he himself can help those with whom he is in contact.

A)l	       B) II             C)Ill           	D)IV               E)V

98.	I)	The goddess Minerva, a champion weaver, 
		believed her fabrics were the most beautiful in the world. 
	II) 	When Arachne, a peasant girl, boasted that her fabrics were the most beautiful, Minerva became angry and tore Arachne’s weaving into shreds,
	Ill) 	Arachne became angry at Minerva’s destruction and hung herself. 
	IV) But, upon seeing how beautiful Arachne’s weaving was, Minerva repented and changed her into the champion weaver of all time, the spider. 
	V) 	Fear of spiders is so common among humans that it even has a name - arachnophobia.

A)l	       B) II             C)Ill           	D)IV               E)V

99.	I) 	The twentieth century, in terms of scientific and 
		technological advance, has been a golden age for human beings. 
	II) 	Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. 
	Ill) His theories have affected all of modern science.
	IV)	However, as a child, this great man was not recognised as a genius. 
	V) On the contrary, he was often considered dull and was misunderstood by his teachers.

A)l	       B) II             C)Ill           	D)IV               E)V

100.	I) 	A good writer chooses his connectives carefully.
	II)	He makes certain that the connectives will 
express exactly the relationship he intends between the ideas in the sentence. 
	Ill) 	Besides, he is aware of the fact that using the wrong connectives will make the relationship between the ideas obscure. 
	IV) It is, therefore, only natural that each writer has his own style to express his ideas. 
	V) In order to avoid a monotonous style he also uses a variety of connectives. 

A)l	       B) II             C)Ill           	D)IV               E)V